本文關鍵詞：FDI對浙江省產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的影響研究　出處：《杭州電子科技大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 產(chǎn)業(yè)集群 FDI技術溢出 制造業(yè) 民營經(jīng)濟

【摘要】：浙江省地處我國東南沿海地區(qū)，多年來之所以能從一個沒有任何優(yōu)勢資源、面積全國倒數(shù)第二的小省一躍成為全國經(jīng)濟最發(fā)達的地區(qū)之一，很大程度依賴于其占主導地位的產(chǎn)業(yè)集群。浙江省目前有800多個產(chǎn)業(yè)集群，是全國產(chǎn)業(yè)集群數(shù)量最多的城市，幾乎每個角落都可以發(fā)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的足跡，如紹興的紡織業(yè)、嘉善的木業(yè)等等。然而浙江省產(chǎn)業(yè)集群在取得長足進步的同時也存在諸如產(chǎn)業(yè)同構嚴重、技術創(chuàng)新不足等問題，集群發(fā)展的壓力日益加大。 與此同時，越來越多的研究表明FDI已經(jīng)成為集群發(fā)展的重要基礎，F(xiàn)DI通過資本集聚、技術溢出、產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈完善、人力資本提升等一系途徑促進產(chǎn)業(yè)集群形成或是實現(xiàn)擴張升級。那么對于以民營經(jīng)濟為特色的浙江省，外資的流入是否能在集群發(fā)展過程中起到相應的推動作用，緩解當前集群發(fā)展壓力，并且這種的推動作用是否具存在行業(yè)方面的差異性是值得我們研究的問題。 本文采取理論分析和實證分析相結合的方法。首先界定相關概念、綜述相關理論；其次從資本集聚、技術溢出、產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈效應、人力資本提升四個方面就FDI對產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的影響機制進行了一個全面的分析；接著通過搜集到的相關數(shù)據(jù)概述了浙江省FDI現(xiàn)狀以及產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，并通過分行業(yè)FDI和產(chǎn)業(yè)集群指數(shù)區(qū)位熵的對比試圖得出兩者之間的初步關系；最后利用浙江省2001年到2011年間26個制造業(yè)行業(yè)的FDI、PE、區(qū)位熵指數(shù)的相關數(shù)據(jù)，建立經(jīng)濟計量模型，就FDI對浙江省產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的影響進行回歸分析。回歸結果顯示：FDI的引入從整體層面上對浙江省產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的產(chǎn)生了積極的正向作用；民營經(jīng)濟的作用優(yōu)于FDI；FDI對產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的影響大小與行業(yè)集聚程度有關，，行業(yè)集聚程度越高，F(xiàn)DI發(fā)揮的效應就越明顯；僅僅只有在勞動密集型集群中FDI的正向作用才得到進一步發(fā)揮，而在資本密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)集群和技術密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)集群中，F(xiàn)DI并未起到正向的推動力。
[Abstract]:Zhejiang Province is located in the southeast coastal region of China. For many years, Zhejiang Province has become one of the most developed areas in the country from a small province with no superior resources and the second lowest area in the whole country. Zhejiang Province has more than 800 industrial clusters, which is the largest number of industrial clusters in China, almost every corner can be found in the footprint of industrial clusters. Such as the textile industry in Shaoxing, the wood industry in Jiashan, etc. However, the industry cluster in Zhejiang Province has made great progress, but also has some problems such as serious industry isomorphism, insufficient technological innovation, and so on. The pressure of cluster development is increasing day by day. At the same time, more and more studies show that FDI has become an important foundation of cluster development through capital agglomeration, technology spillover, and industrial chain improvement. Promotion of human capital and other ways to promote the formation of industrial clusters or achieve expansion and upgrading. Whether the inflow of foreign capital can play a corresponding role in the process of cluster development, alleviate the current pressure of cluster development. And whether this kind of promotion has the existence industry aspect difference is the question worthy of our research. This paper adopts the method of combining theoretical analysis with empirical analysis. Firstly, it defines the relevant concepts and summarizes the relevant theories. Secondly, from four aspects of capital agglomeration, technology spillover, industrial chain effect and human capital upgrading, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis on the influence mechanism of FDI on industrial clusters. Secondly, the paper summarizes the current situation of FDI and the development of industrial clusters in Zhejiang Province by collecting relevant data, and tries to find out the preliminary relationship between them by comparing the regional entropy of industry FDI and industrial cluster index. Finally, based on the data of the location entropy index of 26 manufacturing industries in Zhejiang province from 2001 to 2011, the econometric model is established. The regression analysis on the effect of FDI on Zhejiang industrial cluster shows that the introduction of FDI has a positive positive effect on Zhejiang industrial cluster from the overall level. The function of private economy is better than that of FDI; The influence of FDI on industrial cluster is related to the degree of industry agglomeration, and the higher the degree of industry agglomeration, the more obvious the effect. Only in labor-intensive clusters can the positive role of FDI be further developed, while in capital-intensive industrial clusters and technology-intensive industrial clusters, FDI does not play a positive driving force.
【學位授予單位】：杭州電子科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F832.6;F127

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