本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國與哈薩克斯坦產(chǎn)能合作研究　出處：《西北大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：伴隨著全球的需求疲弱與經(jīng)濟下行壓力,中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展逐步進入新常態(tài),產(chǎn)能過剩、產(chǎn)業(yè)升級等問題亟待解決。“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略提出后,中國將進一步深入與中亞國家的友好交往。其中,作為中亞面積最大,發(fā)展程度最高的國家—哈薩克斯坦與中國的歷史淵源悠久,經(jīng)貿(mào)合作緊密,文化交流密切。2014年12月,李克強總理訪問哈薩克斯坦時,正式提出“國際產(chǎn)能合作”的概念,并與哈薩克斯坦總理馬西莫夫就深入推進中哈產(chǎn)能合作,將中國優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)能與哈國基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施需求對接達成了重要共識。研究中哈產(chǎn)能合作,不僅能夠深化中哈的經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系,促進中哈產(chǎn)業(yè)的協(xié)同轉(zhuǎn)型與升級,同時也能為欠發(fā)達地區(qū)開展產(chǎn)能合作提供相關(guān)思路借鑒。本文基于產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移、產(chǎn)業(yè)集群、政府與市場關(guān)系等理論,構(gòu)建了全球價值鏈背景下實現(xiàn)中哈互利共贏與協(xié)同升級的理論框架。首先,梳理了中哈產(chǎn)能合作的提出背景、現(xiàn)狀、取得的成果以及存在的問題。緊接著,通過分析中國與哈薩克斯坦的產(chǎn)業(yè)互補性、合作基礎(chǔ)與可拓展空間,認為能源、裝備制造、輕工業(yè)是中哈產(chǎn)能合作的重點領(lǐng)域,并就產(chǎn)業(yè)升級提出相關(guān)建議。隨后,基于引力模型的實證分析,提出中哈產(chǎn)能合作園區(qū)的建設(shè)將是提升經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系、推進產(chǎn)能合作的重要載體。在此基礎(chǔ)上,梳理中哈園區(qū)建設(shè)的現(xiàn)實需求、現(xiàn)實基礎(chǔ)以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn),并結(jié)合新加坡蘇州園區(qū)的案例提出中哈園區(qū)建設(shè)的相關(guān)方案。最后,分別從政府和企業(yè)兩方面提出產(chǎn)能合作相關(guān)的政策建議。
[Abstract]:With weak global demand and downward economic pressure, China's economic development has gradually entered the new normal, overcapacity, industrial upgrading and other issues need to be solved. "Belt and Road" strategy proposed. China will further deepen friendly exchanges with Central Asian countries, among which Kazakhstan, as the largest and most developed country in Central Asia, has a long history and close economic and trade cooperation. Cultural exchanges are close. In December 2014, when Premier Li Keqiang visited Kazakhstan, he formally put forward the concept of "international capacity cooperation". He also reached an important consensus with Kazakh Prime Minister Masimov on further promoting China-Kazakhstan capacity cooperation and linking China's superior capacity with Kazakhstan's infrastructure needs. Not only can deepen the economic and trade relations between China and Kazakhstan, promote the coordinated transformation and upgrading of Sino-Kazakh industries, but also provide relevant ideas for the less developed areas to develop capacity cooperation. This paper is based on industrial transfer, industrial clusters. The theory of the relationship between the government and the market constructs the theoretical framework of win-win and cooperative upgrading under the background of global value chain. Firstly, the background and current situation of the production capacity cooperation between China and Kazakhstan are combed. Then, through the analysis of the complementary industries between China and Kazakhstan, the basis of cooperation and expansible space, energy, equipment manufacturing. Light industry is the key area of production capacity cooperation between China and Kazakhstan, and the relevant suggestions on industrial upgrading are put forward. Then, based on the empirical analysis of gravity model, it is proposed that the construction of production capacity cooperation park between China and Kazakhstan will enhance economic and trade relations. Promote the important carrier of capacity cooperation. On this basis, comb the actual needs, realistic basis and challenges of the construction of China-Kazakhstan Park. Combined with the case of Suzhou Park in Singapore, this paper puts forward the relevant plans of the construction of Sino-Kazakh Park. Finally, the paper puts forward policy recommendations on capacity cooperation from the government and enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F125

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