本文關鍵詞：改革開放以來我國收入分配問題研究　出處：《吉林財經(jīng)大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 改革開放 收入分配問題 最低工資標準 社會保障制度

【摘要】：三十五年過去了，在鄧小平同志所開創(chuàng)的中國特色社會主義理論體系的指引下，我國的改革開放取得了舉世矚目的成就，我們已經(jīng)由貧窮落后的人口大國發(fā)展成為國民經(jīng)濟總量位居世界第二的發(fā)展中大國。國家發(fā)展了，人民富裕了，但是由于多方面原因的綜合作用，收入分配領域的問題卻仍然不少。因為我國收入分配領域中收入分配差距問題尖銳，尤其是城鄉(xiāng)、行業(yè)和區(qū)域間發(fā)展差距較大。我國收入分配差距不斷擴大的問題，顯然已經(jīng)嚴重影響著我們?nèi)娼ㄔO社會主義的目標了，這一問題亟待解決。 具體問題需要具體分析。改革開放以來，我國在不同的歷史時期為了解決不同的收入分配問題而采取了許多具有針對性的政策。再好的政策也具有兩面性，解決了舊問題，新的問題又伴隨著產(chǎn)生。因此，研究當前的收入分配問題意義非凡。本文在總結改革開放以來我黨在處理收入分配問題的經(jīng)驗基礎上，結合當前我國的基本國情，深入分析收入分配差距擴大的現(xiàn)實狀況、產(chǎn)生原因及其隱患，力圖在前人的研究基礎上，探尋現(xiàn)階段縮小收入分配差距的對策，為全面建成小康社會添磚加瓦。 本文創(chuàng)新之處有兩點：第一，提出了社會主義市場經(jīng)濟中按勞分配原則必須要轉型。在轉型中要堅持向有利于勞動者階級的方向傾斜的政策。具體說就是通過立法和執(zhí)法，根據(jù)不同的歷史條件不斷地規(guī)定和執(zhí)行最低工資標準。這個最低工資標準應該高于勞動力價值，而且低于按勞分配應得的勞動收入。這一方案不僅落實了中央現(xiàn)行的政策，即“無論是初次分配還是再分配，都要正確處理公平和效率的關系，，都要更加注重公平”，更是能夠最大限度的解決我國目前收入分配差距過大的現(xiàn)狀。第二是突破了人們普遍意義上對解決收入分配差距擴大的方案的定義界限，國民收人分配廣義上指一國在一定時期內(nèi)的經(jīng)濟活動成果在各經(jīng)濟主體之間的分配。狹義上指國民收入在國民經(jīng)濟各部門、各生產(chǎn)單位和非生產(chǎn)單位以及居民中的分配過程。就中國而言，它包括初次分配、再分配和最終分配三個過程。當前學者們對收入分配問題的研究，主要集中于初次分配與再分配環(huán)節(jié)，卻少有人深入分析再分配環(huán)節(jié)中的社會保障環(huán)節(jié)。作為再分配的收尾環(huán)節(jié)，社會保障制度必須發(fā)揮它應有的重要作用，這對調(diào)節(jié)初次分配與再分配遺留的收入差距問題意義重大，對我國經(jīng)濟持續(xù)發(fā)展，社會安定團結至關重要。
[Abstract]:Thirty-five years on, under the guidance of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics pioneered by Comrade Deng Xiaoping, China's reform and opening up has made remarkable achievements. We have developed from a poor and backward country with a large population to the second largest developing country in the world in terms of total national economy. The country has developed and the people have become rich, but for various reasons we have played a comprehensive role. However, there are still many problems in the field of income distribution, because the gap of income distribution in the field of income distribution in China is sharp, especially in urban and rural areas. The problem of widening income distribution gap in China has obviously seriously affected our goal of building socialism in an all-round way, and this problem needs to be solved urgently. Since the reform and opening up, China has adopted many targeted policies in order to solve different income distribution problems in different historical periods. Solve the old problems, new problems accompanied by the emergence. Therefore, the study of the current income distribution problem is of great significance. This paper summarizes the experience of our party in dealing with income distribution since the reform and opening up. Combined with the current basic situation of our country, in-depth analysis of the actual situation of the widening income distribution gap, causes and hidden dangers, trying to explore the current stage of narrowing the income distribution gap on the basis of previous research. To build a well-off society in an all-round way. There are two innovations in this paper: first. It puts forward that the principle of distribution according to work in socialist market economy must be transformed. In the course of transformation, we should adhere to the policy of tilting in favor of the working class. Specifically, we should adopt legislation and law enforcement. The minimum wage, which should be higher than the value of the labour force, is continuously established and enforced according to different historical conditions. This scheme not only implements the current policy of the central government, that is, "the relationship between fairness and efficiency should be correctly handled both for the first time and for redistribution." All should pay more attention to fairness ", is able to solve the current situation of our country's income distribution gap is too large. The second is to break through the general sense of the solution to expand the income distribution gap of the definition of the boundary. In a broad sense, the distribution of national income refers to the distribution of the achievements of a country's economic activities in a certain period of time among the various economic entities. In a narrow sense, it refers to the distribution of national income in all sectors of the national economy. As far as China is concerned, it includes three processes: primary distribution, redistribution and final distribution. Mainly focused on the initial distribution and redistribution, but few people in-depth analysis of the redistribution of the social security link. As the end of redistribution, the social security system must play its due important role. This is of great significance to the adjustment of the income gap left over by the primary distribution and redistribution, and is of great importance to the sustained economic development and social stability and unity of our country.
【學位授予單位】：吉林財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F124.7

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前3條

1 劉莎;當前我國城鄉(xiāng)二元結構的現(xiàn)狀、成因及改革思路[J];成都行政學院學報(哲學社會科學);2005年01期

2 張馨;;正確發(fā)揮政府在再分配中的作用——構建和諧福建分配機制研究[J];東南學術;2006年05期

3 鄧濤;;我國城鎮(zhèn)居民規(guī)模收入分配格局:變化趨勢與對策[J];企業(yè)經(jīng)濟;2006年12期

本文編號：1433438