本文關鍵詞：中國式財政分權對經濟增長和收入差距的影響研究　出處：《中國科學技術大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 財政分權 經濟增長 收入差距 面板數(shù)據(jù)

【摘要】：改革開放以來,中國的GDP快速增長,取得了巨大的成就。這種大規(guī)模的持續(xù)高速增長在世界范圍內也很罕見,被譽為“中國奇跡”。“中國奇跡”的出現(xiàn)是諸多因素共同作用的結果,而財政體制改革在其中扮演了重要的角色。中國的財政體制改革本質上是一個分權的過程,而財政分權制度也是中國經濟體制改革的重要內容,但這種分權式改革對經濟究竟帶來了什么樣的影響,理論界目前尚未達成共識。 本文采用多種不同的研究方法對這一問題進行了研究。首先,本文在回顧相關理論文獻的基礎上,梳理并總結了中國式財政分權改革的歷史演變進程和主要特征；其次,分別把地方政府以及中央政府的財政支出引入效用函數(shù)和生產函數(shù),在一個內生增長框架下構建財政分權和經濟增長的理論模型,并在此基礎上分析了經濟增長和財政分權之間的關系,然后采用中國1997-2012年的省際面板數(shù)據(jù)對分稅制改革以來我國財政分權與經濟增長之間的關系進行實證檢驗；另外,本文進一步利用我國的省際面板數(shù)據(jù)實證分析了中國式財政分權對地區(qū)差距和城鄉(xiāng)差距的影響,實證結果表明,中國式財政分權對促進經濟增長起到了積極作用,但同時也是導致當前我國收入差距日益加劇的重要原因；最后,結合實證分析的結果,為我國下一階段的財政管理體制改革提出了幾點可供參考的政策建議,以發(fā)揮分權式改革的收益,并最大程度的減小分權式改革的代價。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the rapid growth of GDP in China has made great achievements. This large-scale sustained and high-speed growth is also rare in the world. Known as the "Chinese miracle", the emergence of the "Chinese miracle" is the result of many factors. The reform of China's financial system is essentially a process of separation of powers, and the system of fiscal decentralization is also an important part of the reform of China's economic system. However, the theoretical circle has not reached a consensus on what kind of influence the decentralization reform has brought to the economy. This paper uses a variety of research methods to study this problem. Firstly, this paper reviews the relevant theoretical literature. Combing and summing up the historical evolution process and main characteristics of Chinese fiscal decentralization reform; Secondly, the fiscal expenditure of local government and central government is introduced into utility function and production function, and the theoretical model of fiscal decentralization and economic growth is constructed under an endogenous growth framework. On this basis, the relationship between economic growth and fiscal decentralization is analyzed. Then the relationship between fiscal decentralization and economic growth in China since the reform of tax sharing system is tested by the provincial panel data from 1997 to 2012. In addition, this paper further analyzes the impact of Chinese fiscal decentralization on regional and urban-rural disparities by using inter-provincial panel data in China, and the empirical results show that. Chinese fiscal decentralization plays a positive role in promoting economic growth, but it is also an important reason for the increasing income gap in China. Finally, combined with the results of empirical analysis, for the next stage of China's financial management system reform, some policy recommendations for reference, in order to give play to the benefits of decentralized reform. And to minimize the cost of decentralization reform.
【學位授予單位】：中國科學技術大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F812.2;F124.1;F124.7

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本文編號：1414981