本文關(guān)鍵詞：重慶市經(jīng)濟增長質(zhì)量評價　出處：《重慶工商大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 經(jīng)濟增長質(zhì)量 指標構(gòu)建 主成分分析

【摘要】：作為年輕的直轄市，重慶經(jīng)濟發(fā)展取得了舉世矚目的成就。但在整體國民經(jīng)濟保持高速增長、居民物質(zhì)財富日益豐富的同時，出現(xiàn)的經(jīng)濟增長結(jié)構(gòu)不合理，經(jīng)濟增長穩(wěn)定性較弱，資源環(huán)境的瓶頸制約，以及經(jīng)濟增長的福利分配不公等諸多問題，成為新時期重慶經(jīng)濟發(fā)展面臨的最主要問題。在這一背景下，本文從經(jīng)濟增長質(zhì)量這一角度深入研究重慶市經(jīng)濟發(fā)展存在的問題，并根據(jù)存在的提出對策建議。 在本文的緒論中，介紹了選題背景及意義，確立了文章總體的研究思路。 第二章對經(jīng)濟增長質(zhì)量相關(guān)的主要理論進行了闡述，分析了經(jīng)濟增長質(zhì)量的內(nèi)涵，并在追溯已有研究方法的基礎(chǔ)上確立了本文采用的主要方法。 第三章根據(jù)上一章確立的方法，構(gòu)建了評價經(jīng)濟增長質(zhì)量的指標體系，將經(jīng)濟增長質(zhì)量評價體系劃分為四大類方面指標，28個基礎(chǔ)指標，然后對指標含義進行了說明，，并對主要指標進行了數(shù)據(jù)的描述與分析。 在第四章中，首先使用修改過的主成分分析方法對重慶市1990-2012年的經(jīng)濟增長質(zhì)量進行了測算、然后對結(jié)果進行分析評價；其次選取了11個代表性省份（市）以2012年的數(shù)據(jù)為分析樣本，對比了重慶市經(jīng)濟增長質(zhì)量與這些省份之間存在的差異和不足。 在第五章中，根據(jù)前面分析的結(jié)構(gòu)得出了本文獲得結(jié)論，認為1990年以來重慶市經(jīng)濟增長質(zhì)量呈現(xiàn)出逐年改善的趨勢，但是最近兩年經(jīng)濟增長質(zhì)量指數(shù)出現(xiàn)了下降，這是由于經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整以及經(jīng)濟增長穩(wěn)定性減弱引起的。與11個代表性省（市）進行對比發(fā)現(xiàn)，重慶市經(jīng)濟增長的福利和資源利用與壞境代價兩個指標雖然逐年改善，但是與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展較好的北京、天津、上海、廣州比起來仍存在較大差距，在結(jié)合文章研究結(jié)果的基礎(chǔ)上提出了改善重慶市經(jīng)濟增長質(zhì)量的相關(guān)對策建議。
[Abstract]:As a young municipality directly under the Central Government, Chongqing has made remarkable achievements in economic development, but at the same time, the economic growth structure is unreasonable while the overall national economy is growing at a high speed and the residents' material wealth is increasingly abundant. The weak stability of economic growth, the bottleneck constraints of resources and environment, and the unfair distribution of welfare in economic growth have become the most important problems facing the economic development of Chongqing in the new period. From the point of view of the quality of economic growth, this paper deeply studies the problems existing in the economic development of Chongqing, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions according to the existing problems. In the introduction of this paper, the background and significance of the topic are introduced, and the overall research ideas are established. The second chapter expounds the main theories related to the quality of economic growth, analyzes the connotation of the quality of economic growth, and establishes the main methods adopted in this paper on the basis of tracing back to the existing research methods. According to the methods established in the previous chapter, the third chapter constructs an index system to evaluate the quality of economic growth. The evaluation system of economic growth quality is divided into four categories of indicators, 28 basic indicators. Then the meaning of indicators is explained, and the main indicators are described and analyzed. In chapter 4th, we first use the modified principal component analysis method to measure the quality of Chongqing's economic growth from 1990 to 2012, and then analyze and evaluate the results. Secondly, 11 representative provinces (cities) are selected to analyze the data of 2012, and the differences and shortcomings between the quality of Chongqing's economic growth and those of these provinces are compared. In chapter 5th, according to the structure of the previous analysis, this paper draws a conclusion that the quality of Chongqing's economic growth has been improving year by year since 1990. However, the quality index of economic growth has declined in the last two years, which is caused by the adjustment of economic structure and the weakening of economic growth stability. Although the welfare and resource utilization of Chongqing's economic growth and the cost of bad environment have been improved year by year, there is still a big gap with Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Guangzhou, which have better economic development. Based on the research results, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the quality of Chongqing's economic growth.
【學位授予單位】：重慶工商大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F127

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