本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國(guó)西部地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展與人才集聚研究　出處：《重慶大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 人才 人才集聚 知識(shí)集群 產(chǎn)業(yè)集群 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)

【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式正在由效率驅(qū)動(dòng)向創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)模式轉(zhuǎn)變，創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)成為國(guó)家重大的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。西部地區(qū)作為國(guó)家實(shí)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的重要支點(diǎn)，研究西部地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展與人才集聚的關(guān)系，構(gòu)建面向產(chǎn)業(yè)的良性的人才流動(dòng)與集聚模式具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文首先通過(guò)相關(guān)理論研究了人才、人才集聚、知識(shí)集群、產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的內(nèi)涵及其相互關(guān)系，認(rèn)為知識(shí)集群是產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展的核心，人才是知識(shí)的重要載體，人才集群是知識(shí)集群擴(kuò)散的重要通道，為產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的發(fā)展提供重要的人才和技術(shù)支撐；產(chǎn)業(yè)集群是知識(shí)集群發(fā)展的重要基礎(chǔ)，為知識(shí)集群的形成于發(fā)展提供市場(chǎng)動(dòng)力，為人才集群提供重要的物質(zhì)保障和精神支持。知識(shí)集群、人才集聚與產(chǎn)業(yè)集群相輔相成，缺一不可。 其次，本文通過(guò)人口總數(shù)、人口出生率、平均受教育年限、教育基尼系數(shù)、衛(wèi)生經(jīng)費(fèi)比、老年人口撫養(yǎng)比、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)就業(yè)人數(shù)比和城鎮(zhèn)人口比八個(gè)指標(biāo)，研究區(qū)域人口素質(zhì)變遷與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系定量分析東西部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的不平衡態(tài)勢(shì)和所處的發(fā)展階段。選取了32個(gè)省市自治區(qū)1997-2010年數(shù)據(jù)，采用因子分析法構(gòu)造了人口綜合素質(zhì)指數(shù)，并運(yùn)用道格拉斯生產(chǎn)函數(shù)模型分總體和地區(qū)進(jìn)行混合面板數(shù)據(jù)回歸，發(fā)現(xiàn)人口素質(zhì)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)影響顯著，且東、中、西部和東北地區(qū)人口素質(zhì)差異明顯，對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)率也相差懸殊，結(jié)果顯示西部地區(qū)屬于勞動(dòng)密集型發(fā)展階段，，中部和東北地區(qū)屬于資本拉動(dòng)型階段，東部地區(qū)屬于人口素質(zhì)推動(dòng)型階段。證實(shí)了人才的流動(dòng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具有重要貢獻(xiàn)，且經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展程度越高，人才貢獻(xiàn)比越高。 再次，分析了我國(guó)西部地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展與人才集聚現(xiàn)狀、困境，發(fā)現(xiàn)西部地區(qū)人才資源的配置方式難以適應(yīng)區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)的規(guī)劃調(diào)整；人才資源的結(jié)構(gòu)性調(diào)整難以融入?yún)^(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)的優(yōu)化升級(jí)；人才資源的投入水平難以匹配區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)的規(guī)�；�(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、本土化；人才資源的相關(guān)制度保障難以支撐區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)的創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)。 最后，通過(guò)對(duì)知識(shí)集群-人才集聚-產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的互動(dòng)性分析，提出知識(shí)集群-人才集聚-產(chǎn)業(yè)集群-國(guó)家政策環(huán)境-中介組織五位一體的政策建議系統(tǒng)，能夠成功的連接知識(shí)與產(chǎn)業(yè)集群，通過(guò)人才流動(dòng)與集聚能有效的將上游的知識(shí)與技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移至產(chǎn)業(yè)，產(chǎn)業(yè)能夠?qū)⒏缓夹g(shù)與知識(shí)的產(chǎn)品銷(xiāo)售給終端消費(fèi)者或者中間商，促進(jìn)知識(shí)的流動(dòng)與技術(shù)的變革、創(chuàng)新，加強(qiáng)與全球產(chǎn)品網(wǎng)絡(luò)的外在連接，提升區(qū)域科技水平和組織的研發(fā)能力，加速西部地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群規(guī)�；�，進(jìn)而促進(jìn)西部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy is developing at a high speed, and the mode of economic development is changing from efficiency driven mode to innovation-driven mode. Innovation-driven economy has become a major national development strategy. As an important fulcrum of national innovation-driven development strategy, this paper studies the relationship between industrial development and talent gathering in the western region. It is of great practical significance to construct a benign pattern of talent flow and agglomeration for industry. Firstly, this paper studies the connotation and relationship of talent, talent gathering, knowledge cluster and industrial cluster through relevant theories, and thinks that knowledge cluster is the core of industrial cluster development, and talent is an important carrier of knowledge. Talent cluster is an important channel for the diffusion of knowledge clusters, which provides important talents and technical support for the development of industrial clusters. Industrial cluster is an important foundation for the development of knowledge cluster. It provides market power for the formation of knowledge cluster and provides important material and spiritual support for talent cluster. Talent agglomeration and industrial cluster complement each other, one is indispensable. Secondly, through the total population, birth rate, average years of education, Gini coefficient of education, health expenditure ratio, elderly population dependency ratio, tertiary industry employment ratio and urban population ratio of eight indicators. To study the relationship between regional population quality change and economic growth quantitative analysis of the imbalance of economic development in the eastern and western regions and the stage of development. The data of 32 provinces and autonomous regions from 1997 to 2010 were selected. Factor analysis method is used to construct population comprehensive quality index, and Douglas production function model is used to regress mixed panel data. It is found that population quality has a significant impact on economic growth, and east and middle. The difference of population quality between the west and the northeast is obvious, and the contribution rate to the economic growth is also very different. The result shows that the western region belongs to the labor-intensive development stage, and the central and northeast regions belong to the capital-driven stage. It is proved that the flow of talents has important contribution to economic development, and the higher the level of economic development, the higher the contribution ratio of talents. Thirdly, the paper analyzes the present situation of industrial development and talent agglomeration in the western region of China, and finds that the allocation of human resources in the western region is difficult to adapt to the planning and adjustment of regional industry. The structural adjustment of human resources is difficult to integrate into the optimization and upgrading of regional industries; The investment level of human resources is difficult to match the scale, standardization and localization of regional industry; The system guarantee of talent resources is difficult to support the innovation drive of regional industry. Finally, through the interactive analysis of knowledge cluster, talent agglomeration and industrial cluster, the paper puts forward the policy advice system of knowledge cluster, talent agglomeration, industrial cluster, national policy environment and intermediary organization. Can successfully link knowledge and industrial clusters, through the flow and concentration of talents can effectively transfer upstream knowledge and technology to industry. Industry can sell products rich in technology and knowledge to end consumers or middlemen, promote the flow of knowledge and technological change, innovation, and strengthen the external connection with the global product network. Promote the level of regional science and technology and organization of R & D, accelerate the scale of industrial clusters in the western region, and then promote the rapid economic development of the western region.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F127;C964.2

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