本文關(guān)鍵詞：河北省碳排放的產(chǎn)業(yè)影響分析　出處：《延邊大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 河北省 產(chǎn)業(yè) 二氧化碳排放 LMDI分解分析

【摘要】：工業(yè)革命促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力的極大提高,隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的日益繁榮,其帶來的的副作用也越來越明顯,尤其是由于溫室氣體排放過多帶來的氣候問題受到世界各國越來越多的關(guān)注。中國作為發(fā)展中的經(jīng)濟(jì)大國,氣候問題更是不可無視,而河北作為華北地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)工業(yè)大省,氣候問題更加突出。2017年英國《衛(wèi)報(bào)》盤點(diǎn)出的全球及各大洲空氣污染最嚴(yán)重的城市名單中中國上榜的四個(gè)城市均來自河北省,因此治理河北省因碳排放而引起的氣候問題已經(jīng)刻不容緩。本文首先對河北省產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展情況以及碳排放發(fā)展情況進(jìn)行闡述,接下來對河北省碳排放的產(chǎn)業(yè)影響,從相關(guān)性和產(chǎn)值變動(dòng)方面進(jìn)行數(shù)量分析。河北省第一產(chǎn)業(yè)遠(yuǎn)低于第二、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)對碳排放總量的影響程度,第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的碳排放量對總排放量的影響程度逐漸加深。CO2排放量的增加主要是三大產(chǎn)業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)值增加導(dǎo)致的;單位產(chǎn)值排放量使二氧化碳排放量減少。在對河北省碳排放量的LMDI模型分解分析中得知經(jīng)濟(jì)總量的擴(kuò)大始終是引起二氧化碳排放量增加的主要原因,第二產(chǎn)業(yè)由于該因素導(dǎo)致的二氧化碳排放增加量最多,其中工業(yè)的二氧化碳排放量貢獻(xiàn)率最大。在六大高耗能行業(yè)中黑色金屬冶煉及壓延加工業(yè)由于經(jīng)濟(jì)總量上升而導(dǎo)致二氧化碳排放量增加最多。在2011-2015年期間第一產(chǎn)業(yè)、第二產(chǎn)業(yè)由于產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的變動(dòng)導(dǎo)致二氧化碳排放量下降,第三產(chǎn)業(yè)則由于所占比重的上升導(dǎo)致二氧化碳排放量增加;三大產(chǎn)業(yè)均因能源強(qiáng)度的變動(dòng)而使得二氧化碳排放量下降。最后從優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、建立完善相關(guān)制度、獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)創(chuàng)新提高技術(shù)等角度出發(fā)提出建議。
[Abstract]:The industrial revolution promoted greatly improved productivity, with the development of society and economy, the side effect is becoming more and more obvious, especially due to greenhouse gas emissions of climate problems brought by the world more and more attention. China as in the development of economy, the climate problem is not to be ignored, and as the largest economy in Hebei Province, North China industrial area, climate issues more prominent four China list of city.2017 the most serious British "Guardian > inventory of global air pollution in the city and continents in the list are from Hebei Province, so the governance climate problems in Hebei Province caused by carbon emissions has been imperative. Firstly Hebei Province, industrial development and carbon emissions development were expounded. The effect of the carbon emissions in Hebei province industry, the number and value of the correlation changes Analysis of the first industry in Hebei province is far lower than the second, the third industry impact on carbon emissions, the influence degree of carbon emissions of the third industry on total emissions gradually increased.CO2 emissions is the main industries of the three industrial output value increased; emissions per unit of output to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in the LMDI. The model of Hebei Province carbon emissions decomposition analysis shows that the expansion of the total economy is the main cause of the increase in carbon dioxide emissions, the second industry due to the factors leading to increase the amount of carbon dioxide emissions in the most industrial carbon dioxide emissions contribution rate in six high energy consuming industries in ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry due to the total economy resulting from the increase in carbon dioxide emissions increased most. During 2011-2015, the first industry, the second industry in the industrial structure change In carbon dioxide emissions decreased third, the proportion of the industry due to rising carbon dioxide emissions increased; three industries are due to the changes of energy intensity and the carbon dioxide emissions decreased. Finally, from the optimization of the industrial structure, establish and improve relevant systems, improve technology innovation award and other point of view put forward some suggestions.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：X22;F127
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本文編號：1395134