本文關(guān)鍵詞：資本形成、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)與區(qū)域金融集聚　出處：《西南大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：金融(Finace)作為經(jīng)濟(jì)的核心,承載著調(diào)節(jié)社會(huì)資源、合理配置資源的重任,對(duì)我國(guó)未來(lái)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和國(guó)際地位的提高來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要。面對(duì)復(fù)雜的國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)形勢(shì),“十三五”規(guī)劃作為我國(guó)2020年前的最后一個(gè)五年計(jì)劃,顯得格外重要。金融發(fā)展是客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)的要求,金融集聚則成為時(shí)代的主題。從國(guó)際市場(chǎng)來(lái)看,科技的進(jìn)步、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的運(yùn)用、密集的經(jīng)濟(jì)跨國(guó)交流,大大降低了空間地域限制。在金融資源不斷積聚和積累中,形成了瑞士、紐約、倫敦、東京等傳統(tǒng)的國(guó)際金融中心,一大批新興國(guó)際金融中心也涌現(xiàn)了出來(lái),如新加坡、中國(guó)香港、中國(guó)上海。從國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)來(lái)看,各個(gè)地方都已經(jīng)意識(shí)到金融在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過(guò)程中的重要作用,開(kāi)始制定區(qū)域金融發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,將自身城市定位為區(qū)域金融中心。為了更好的吸引經(jīng)濟(jì)要素資源的集中,部分城市已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了金融機(jī)構(gòu)和金融資源的集聚。為了緩解經(jīng)濟(jì)下行壓力,實(shí)現(xiàn)“全面建成小康社會(huì)”的目標(biāo),2015年11月,中共中央總書(shū)記習(xí)近平同志在中央財(cái)經(jīng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組第十一次會(huì)議上首次提出“著力加強(qiáng)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革”的方針。實(shí)現(xiàn)供給側(cè)改革,歸根結(jié)底就是要實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)、實(shí)現(xiàn)全社會(huì)的結(jié)構(gòu)性調(diào)整,要實(shí)現(xiàn)供給側(cè)的有效改革,達(dá)到產(chǎn)能與需求相匹配的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)目標(biāo),就需要資源的合理引導(dǎo)和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整升級(jí)�！耙粠б宦贰�(The Belt and Road,即BR)包括“陸上絲綢之路”和“海上絲綢之路”,BR作為中國(guó)科學(xué)合理“走出去”的橋梁,通過(guò)“東出�！薄ⅰ拔魍M(jìn)”策略,來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)與周邊和世界各國(guó)通路、通航、通商的目標(biāo)。要實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo),首先就在于基建設(shè)施的完善,因此無(wú)論是沿海港口還是內(nèi)陸地區(qū),都面臨著大量的資本注入、固定資產(chǎn)投資和基建投資。在這樣的發(fā)展階段和背景下,探究資本形成、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)與區(qū)域金融集聚的關(guān)系是有必要的。本文分別運(yùn)用規(guī)范分析法和實(shí)證分析法對(duì)此展開(kāi)了研究。規(guī)范分析法主要注重于文獻(xiàn)的回顧和理論的梳理,在梳理相關(guān)理論的基礎(chǔ)上,探究了資本形成、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)促進(jìn)區(qū)域金融集聚的運(yùn)行機(jī)理。實(shí)證研究法主要是描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)法和計(jì)量回歸方法,利用我國(guó)2000—2014年各省市的經(jīng)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù),以各省市的金融集聚水平為因變量,資本形成、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)為自變量,同時(shí)選取6個(gè)控制變量建立相應(yīng)的面板數(shù)據(jù)模型,使用stata14.0在固定效應(yīng)模型下就資本形成、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)與區(qū)域金融集聚的關(guān)系展開(kāi)研究。得到的研究結(jié)論主要有:一是區(qū)域金融集聚是多種因素共同作用的結(jié)果,包括資本形成、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)、受教育程度、政府干預(yù)以及科技進(jìn)步等等。二是資本形成對(duì)區(qū)域金融集聚的正向激勵(lì)效應(yīng)與理論分析不一致,不同區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)區(qū)域金融集聚的影響各不相同。對(duì)于全國(guó)平均和東部地區(qū)來(lái)說(shuō),資本形成對(duì)區(qū)域金融集聚產(chǎn)生顯著的抑制作用,這是由于在2000-2014年期間的資本形成,其非產(chǎn)業(yè)化、非產(chǎn)能化、公共化、城鄉(xiāng)公共產(chǎn)品均等化趨勢(shì)明顯,對(duì)區(qū)域金融集聚并不會(huì)帶來(lái)明顯的正向激勵(lì)作用,只有區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)化的資本形成才會(huì)加速區(qū)域金融集聚。而中部和西部地區(qū),由于城市本身基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的落后和不足,通過(guò)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施等公共產(chǎn)品的資本形成,能有效吸引金融機(jī)構(gòu)和金融資源向中心城市集聚。三是產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)對(duì)區(qū)域金融集聚產(chǎn)生了明顯的促進(jìn)作用。產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的高級(jí)化無(wú)論是對(duì)全國(guó)還是東部、中部區(qū)域都是對(duì)區(qū)域金融集聚有顯著的正向影響,西部地區(qū)雖然表現(xiàn)出不顯著,但作用仍然是正向激勵(lì)。四是資本形成與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的聯(lián)合作用對(duì)區(qū)域金融集聚有顯著的效用,但是不同的區(qū)域,作用方向不一樣,中西部地區(qū)存在產(chǎn)融脫媒的現(xiàn)象�；谏鲜鲅芯拷Y(jié)論,本文提出的政策建議主要有:第一,優(yōu)化促進(jìn)區(qū)域金融集聚的資本形成結(jié)構(gòu);第二,推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)高級(jí)化引導(dǎo)區(qū)域金融集聚;第三,推進(jìn)資本與產(chǎn)業(yè)有效結(jié)合加快區(qū)域金融集聚;第四,推行差異化的區(qū)域金融集聚發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。
[Abstract]:Financial (Finace) as the core of the economy, carrying the responsibility to regulate the social resources, the rational allocation of resources, for the future of China's economic development and the improvement of international status is very important. In the face of complex domestic and international situation, "13th Five-Year" planning as a final five year plan in China before 2020, is particularly important. Financial development is the objective reality, financial agglomeration has become the theme of the times. From the point of the international market, the progress of science and technology, the use of the Internet economy, transnational communication intensive, greatly reducing the space geographical restrictions. In the financial resources accumulation and accumulation, formation of Switzerland, New York, London, the traditional international financial center Tokyo, a large number of emerging international financial center has also emerged, such as Singapore, Hongkong Chinese, China Shanghai. According to the domestic market, various places have been realized in the financial economy An important role in the process of development, began to develop a regional financial development strategy, will own the city as a regional financial center. In order to attract economic resources better, part of the city has seen a gathering of financial institutions and financial resources. In order to alleviate the pressure of the economic downturn, the realization of "comprehensive well-off society" goal, in November 2015. General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping first proposed "strengthening the supply side structural reform" policy in the eleventh meeting of the central financial work leading group. The supply side reforms, in the end is to achieve the transformation and upgrading of the economic structure, realize the structural adjustment of the whole society, to achieve the effective reform of the supply side, achieve production and demand matching the market economy goal, we need the resources reasonable guidance and adjustment of industrial structure upgrade. "The Belt and Road" (The Belt and Road, namely BR) including "land Silk Road" and the "maritime Silk Road", BR as a bridge China scientific and reasonable "going out", the "East Sea", "into the west" strategy, to realize the navigation and the surrounding and the world trade, pathway, in order to achieve this goal. First of all, is to improve the infrastructure, so whether coastal or inland areas, are faced with the injection of capital, fixed assets investment and infrastructure investment. In this stage of development and background, explore the relationship between capital formation, industrial upgrading and regional financial agglomeration is necessary. In this paper, respectively. Using the method of normative analysis and empirical analysis are studied. The method of normative analysis is mainly focused on the literature review and theoretical analysis, based on the literature review, the research of capital formation, industrial structure upgrading and promote regional financial The operation mechanism of agglomeration. An empirical study is mainly descriptive statistics and regression method, using empirical data of China's 2000 provinces in 2014, the provinces of the financial agglomeration level as the dependent variable, capital formation, the upgrading of the industrial structure as independent variables, and selected 6 control variables to establish corresponding panel data model, it capital formation in the fixed effect model using stata14.0, research on the upgrading of industrial structure and the relationship between financial agglomeration and expansion. The main conclusions of this study are: one is the regional financial agglomeration is the result of many factors, including capital formation, the upgrading of the industrial structure, economic development, education, government intervention and the progress of science and technology and so on two. Is the capital formation positive incentive effect and the theoretical analysis of financial agglomeration is inconsistent, the industrial structure of different regions of the regional financial agglomeration effect Not the same. For the national average and the eastern region, resulting in significant inhibitory effects on the regional financial agglomeration of capital, this is because in the period of 2000-2014 capital formation, the non industry, non production capacity, the public, the equalization of urban and rural public product trend is obvious, the regional financial agglomeration will bring a positive incentive obviously, only the regional industrialization capital formation will accelerate financial agglomeration. While the central and western regions, the city itself due to the backwardness of infrastructure and lack of infrastructure, through the formation of public products can effectively attract capital, financial institutions and financial resource gathering to the center of the city. The three is the upgrading of the industrial structure of regional financial agglomeration have a significant role in promoting the upgrading of the industrial structure. In either the national or the East, the central region is on the regional financial agglomeration has a significant positive effect Sound, although the western region showed no significant, but the effect is still positive incentives. Four is formed with the combined effect of the upgrading of the industrial structure of regional financial agglomeration has a significant effect of the capital, but the effect of different regions, not the same as the direction, production of financial disintermediation phenomenon exists in the central and western regions. Based on the above research conclusion, this paper puts forward the policy recommendations include: first, to promote the optimization of capital structure of regional financial agglomeration formation; second, to advance the optimization of industrial structure to guide financial agglomeration; third, to promote the effective integration of capital and industry to accelerate regional financial agglomeration; fourth, the development strategy of regional financial agglomeration promoting differentiation.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F832;F121.3

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