本文關(guān)鍵詞：知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)與趕超國(guó)家自主創(chuàng)新:理論機(jī)理、雙向效應(yīng)與應(yīng)對(duì)策略　出處：《江海學(xué)刊》2017年06期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

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【摘要】：知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度對(duì)創(chuàng)新的促進(jìn)作用主要通過(guò)壟斷利潤(rùn)激勵(lì)、促進(jìn)成果商業(yè)化、加速新知識(shí)擴(kuò)散和推動(dòng)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新實(shí)現(xiàn)。引領(lǐng)國(guó)家對(duì)趕超國(guó)家的技術(shù)擴(kuò)散具有內(nèi)在規(guī)律性,但發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家往往基于自身利益的考慮以知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)戰(zhàn)略阻攔趕超國(guó)家技術(shù)升級(jí),從而客觀上阻礙了全球技術(shù)進(jìn)步。我國(guó)正處在從模仿創(chuàng)新向自主創(chuàng)新轉(zhuǎn)型的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,必須準(zhǔn)確把握知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)強(qiáng)度內(nèi)生于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展階段和技術(shù)發(fā)展水平的基本規(guī)律,厘清跨國(guó)公司知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的內(nèi)部防御機(jī)制,以開(kāi)放、自主的思維完善知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法制環(huán)境,實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)家自主創(chuàng)新能力質(zhì)的提升。
[Abstract]:The intellectual property system to promote innovation mainly through the monopoly profit incentive, promote the commercialization of new knowledge, accelerate the diffusion and promote collaborative innovation. Lead the country to surpass the country's technology diffusion has inherent regularity, but the developed countries are often based on their own interests to block the intellectual property strategy to catch up with the national technical upgrading, thus objectively. Hinder the global technological progress. China is in a critical period of transition from imitation innovation to independent innovation, must accurately grasp the basic laws of development in the stage of economic development and technical level of intensity of intellectual property protection in the protection of intellectual property rights, to clarify the internal defense mechanism, with an open, independent thinking and perfect legal environment of intellectual property rights. Implementation of the national independent innovation ability to enhance the quality.

【作者單位】： 中共南京市委黨校經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)教研部;南京大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院博士后流動(dòng)站;河海大學(xué)商學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金項(xiàng)目“蘇南—蘇北產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)承中的環(huán)境污染轉(zhuǎn)移機(jī)制、測(cè)度與矯正制度設(shè)計(jì)研究”(項(xiàng)目號(hào):15BJY061);國(guó)家社科基金重大項(xiàng)目“全球價(jià)值鏈發(fā)展變化與我國(guó)創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究”(項(xiàng)目號(hào):15ZDA060)的階段性成果
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F124.3;F204
【正文快照】： 引言在14世紀(jì)之前,中國(guó)的科學(xué)技術(shù)曾執(zhí)世界之牛耳,但幾乎沒(méi)有人從那時(shí)的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造中獲得商業(yè)利益。相反,瓦特從他改良的蒸汽機(jī)中獲得了巨額收益,這種收益的法理依據(jù)便是對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護(hù)。早在1474年,威尼斯頒布了第一個(gè)正式的專(zhuān)利法規(guī),借以吸引外來(lái)工程師并激勵(lì)創(chuàng)新。到16世紀(jì)

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