本文關(guān)鍵詞：加入WTO與俄羅斯經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型研究　出處：《黑龍江省社會科學院》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

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【摘要】：本論文研究的是加入WTO與俄羅斯經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型問題。俄羅斯經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型是在特殊歷史背景下開始的，至今已歷經(jīng)20多年時間，目前仍在繼續(xù)推進并不斷深化中。1992年俄羅斯正式啟動向市場經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型，葉利欽時期俄羅斯經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型是與整個制度變遷同時進行的，到梅普組合時期俄羅斯轉(zhuǎn)型的主要任務(wù)則是實現(xiàn)國家現(xiàn)代化。2012年8月，俄羅斯正式加入WTO又為經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型帶來重要契機。 俄羅斯提出實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化是國家未來十年的任務(wù)與目標。這次提出的現(xiàn)代化是“需要全方位的現(xiàn)代化”,“建立知識型經(jīng)濟以替代原始的原料經(jīng)濟”。經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)代化主要問題是要解決俄羅斯經(jīng)濟由資源型向創(chuàng)新型轉(zhuǎn)變。研究加入WTO與俄羅斯經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型問題，有助于更準確把握俄羅斯經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型進程，為今后一個時期中俄經(jīng)貿(mào)合作提供決策依據(jù)，因此具有重要理論和現(xiàn)實意義。 本論文共分為五章，第一章回顧了俄羅斯的經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型歷程，第二章分析了加入WTO前俄羅斯經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型存在的問題，第三章分析了加入WTO對俄羅斯經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型帶來的影響，第四章展望了加入WTO后俄羅斯經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型前景，第五章提出了應(yīng)對俄羅斯經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型的對策。 本論文認為，加入WTO為俄羅斯經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型帶來了難得機遇，也帶來諸多挑戰(zhàn)。在加入WTO的新形勢下，俄羅斯經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型仍然是一個艱難的過程。從近期看，俄羅斯經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型將是溫和的；從中期看，俄羅斯經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型將取得突破性進展；從長期看，俄羅斯經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型將出現(xiàn)重大進展。 本論文認為，針對加入WTO后俄羅斯經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型的發(fā)展趨勢，，黑龍江省作為國家對俄開放的“橋頭堡”、“樞紐站”，將迎來新一輪合作高潮。應(yīng)針對俄羅斯經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展近期、中期、長期趨勢，搶抓機遇，乘勢而上，全面推進對俄務(wù)實合作，努力推動對俄合作取得跨躍式發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The research of this paper is the entry of WTO and the Russian economic transition. The Russian economy is in a special historical background, has experienced 20 years of time, still continue to promote and deepen the.1992 in Russia officially launched the transition to market economy, Yeltsin in Russia in the period of economic transformation is carried out simultaneously with the whole system change the main task, Medvedev Putin combination during the period of transition in Russia is to realize the modernization of Russia officially joined the.2012 in August, WTO offers an important opportunity for economic transformation.
Russia is to realize the modernization of target countries and put forward the task for the next ten years. The proposed modernization is "needs all-round modernization", "the establishment of the knowledge economy to replace the original raw material economy. The main problem is to solve the economic modernization of the Russian economy from resource type to innovative change. On entering WTO and economic transition in Russia the problem, contribute to a more accurate grasp of Russia's economic transition process, to provide decision-making basis for the next period of Sino Russian economic and trade cooperation, so it has important theoretical and practical significance.
This paper is divided into five chapters, the first chapter reviews the course of economic transition in Russia, the second chapter analyzes the economic transition in Russia before joining the WTO problems, the third chapter analyzes the impact of WTO entry on Russia's economic transformation, the fourth chapter discussed after joining the WTO, Russia's economic transformation prospect, the fifth chapter puts forward to deal with Russia the economic transformation of the countermeasures.
This paper believes that the accession to the WTO has brought a rare opportunity for the Russian economy, it also brings many challenges. Under the new situation of entry WTO, the Russian economy is still a difficult process. In the short term, the Russian economy will be moderate; in the medium term, the Russian economy will achieve a breakthrough; in the long term, the Russian economy will appear significant progress.
In this paper, according to the Russian economic transformation and development after joining the WTO trend, Heilongjiang Province as the country of Russia "bridgehead", "hub", will usher in a new round of cooperation should be aimed at the climax. The recent development of the Russian economy, the mid long term trend, seize the opportunity to comprehensively promote Russian pragmatic cooperation, efforts to promote cooperation with Russia achieved a leap forward development.

【學位授予單位】：黑龍江省社會科學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F743.1;F151.2

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