本文關(guān)鍵詞：壟斷對(duì)我國(guó)行業(yè)收入差距的影響研究　出處：《遼寧大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：改革開放以來，我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展，但與此同時(shí)，收入差距過大的問題也日益凸顯，并且呈現(xiàn)出越來越大的趨勢(shì)，行業(yè)收入差距就是其中之一。行業(yè)收入差距表現(xiàn)最為突出的一個(gè)特征就是壟斷行業(yè)的高收入。壟斷行業(yè)大大高于其他行業(yè)收入的狀況并非主要是因?yàn)槠漭^高的效率或人力資本水平等合理原因而導(dǎo)致的，而更多的是由于行政力量賦予的壟斷地位、所有制缺位、勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)分割等不合理原因。目前，，壟斷造成的行業(yè)收入差距過大狀況已經(jīng)引起社會(huì)各界人士的不滿，不僅影響到我國(guó)收入分配的公平，影響勞動(dòng)力的合理流動(dòng)，不利于社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，也不利于社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定和和諧社會(huì)的建設(shè)。不僅是經(jīng)濟(jì)問題，也是社會(huì)問題。 本文就是從壟斷的角度出發(fā)來研究壟斷對(duì)我國(guó)行業(yè)收入差距的影響。通過對(duì)我國(guó)行業(yè)收入差距現(xiàn)狀和特征以及我國(guó)壟斷特殊性的分析，用計(jì)量模型分析了壟斷對(duì)我國(guó)行業(yè)收入差距的影響程度，并對(duì)壟斷造成我國(guó)行業(yè)收入差距過大的原因進(jìn)行了分析，最后提出了相應(yīng)的政策建議。 本文第一部分為緒論，主要介紹了研究的背景及意義，研究的主要內(nèi)容及框架，主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新點(diǎn)和不足。第二部分為國(guó)內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)綜述，介紹國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)壟斷對(duì)行業(yè)收入差距影響的研究狀況。第三部分為我國(guó)行業(yè)收入差距的現(xiàn)狀及特征。結(jié)合我國(guó)各行業(yè)歷年的收入數(shù)據(jù)，指出了我國(guó)行業(yè)收入差距過大的狀況及壟斷行業(yè)的收入大大高于其他行業(yè)的事實(shí)。第四部分為我國(guó)壟斷的特點(diǎn)及其形成原因。主要介紹了和西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比，我國(guó)壟斷的特殊性及造成這種特殊性的原因。第五部分為壟斷對(duì)我國(guó)行業(yè)收入差距影響的實(shí)證分析，以2004-2011年15個(gè)大類行業(yè)收入的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ)，利用Panel-data模型，分析了壟斷對(duì)我國(guó)行業(yè)收入差距的影響程度，得出壟斷是造成我國(guó)行業(yè)收入差距過大的主要因素。第六部分為壟斷造成我國(guó)行業(yè)收入差距過大的原因。在實(shí)證分析得出結(jié)論的基礎(chǔ)上，探討了壟斷造成我國(guó)行業(yè)收入差距擴(kuò)大的原因。第七部分為相關(guān)的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly, but at the same time, the problem of excessive income gap is also increasingly prominent, and showing a growing trend. Industry income gap is one of them. One of the most outstanding characteristics of industry income gap is the high income of monopoly industry. The situation that monopoly industry is much higher than other industries is not mainly because of its high efficiency. A reasonable reason, such as the rate or the level of human capital. And more because of the monopoly given by the administrative power, the absence of ownership, labor market segmentation and other unreasonable reasons. The excessive income gap caused by monopoly has caused dissatisfaction among people from all walks of life, which not only affects the fairness of income distribution in China, but also affects the reasonable flow of labor force, which is not conducive to the development of social economy. Is not conducive to social stability and the construction of a harmonious society, not only economic problems, but also social problems. This paper is from the perspective of monopoly to study the impact of monopoly on China's industry income gap through the analysis of the current situation and characteristics of China's industry income gap and the particularity of China's monopoly. This paper analyzes the influence of monopoly on industry income gap in China by using the econometric model, and analyzes the causes of the excessive income gap caused by monopoly, and finally puts forward corresponding policy suggestions. The first part of this paper is an introduction, mainly introduces the background and significance of the study, the main content and framework of the study, the main innovation points and shortcomings. The second part is the domestic and foreign literature review. The third part is the current situation and characteristics of the industry income gap in China. Combined with the income data of each industry in China over the years. The paper points out the situation of excessive income gap and the fact that the income of monopoly industry is much higher than that of other industries. 4th part is the characteristics of monopoly in China and the reasons for its formation. It mainly introduces the comparison with western developed countries. The particularity of monopoly in China and the causes of this particularity. 5th part is the empirical analysis of the impact of monopoly on the income gap in China's industries. Based on the data of 15 major industries from 2004 to 2011, this paper analyzes the influence of monopoly on the income gap of Chinese industries by using Panel-data model. It is concluded that monopoly is the main factor causing the excessive income gap in China's industries. Part 6th is the reason for the excessive income gap in China's industries. On the basis of empirical analysis, the author draws a conclusion. This paper probes into the causes of the widening income gap in China caused by monopoly. The 7th part is the relevant policy recommendations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F124.7;F203

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