發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-05 00:32

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：烏茲別克斯坦轉(zhuǎn)型以來(lái)的外國(guó)直接投資利用研究　出處：《新疆師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 烏茲別克斯坦 經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型 對(duì)外直接投資

【摘要】：蘇聯(lián)解體后，中亞地區(qū)已成了國(guó)際社會(huì)矚目的焦點(diǎn)。烏茲別克斯坦在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中選擇了漸進(jìn)式的發(fā)展模式。獨(dú)立后，由于烏茲別克斯坦國(guó)內(nèi)儲(chǔ)蓄不足，資金的短缺，需要引進(jìn)外資，因此頒布法律和制定引進(jìn)外資的各項(xiàng)優(yōu)惠政策，改善投資環(huán)境。同時(shí)為停止經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑、穩(wěn)定物價(jià)、解決失業(yè)和促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇進(jìn)行了制度改革，并選擇了合本國(guó)國(guó)情的社會(huì)制度、政治體制和經(jīng)濟(jì)體制，制定了發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，，選擇了發(fā)展模式。烏茲別克斯坦重視引進(jìn)外資的同時(shí)也重視引進(jìn)先進(jìn)技術(shù)和現(xiàn)代管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)。政府專注于政治穩(wěn)定和經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的同時(shí)，也加大對(duì)外開(kāi)放和經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)建設(shè)力度。并解決就業(yè)、發(fā)展出口貿(mào)易、有效利用有限自然資源、提高國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)的經(jīng)營(yíng)水平等方面取得了一定的成就。 本文在已有的研究理論的基礎(chǔ)和指導(dǎo)下，結(jié)合烏茲別克斯坦的實(shí)際情況，通過(guò)圖表對(duì)烏茲別克斯坦轉(zhuǎn)型以來(lái)的引進(jìn)外資狀況進(jìn)行分析，通過(guò)實(shí)證分析法對(duì)外直接投資（FDI）對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響等進(jìn)行了分析，并得出相應(yīng)的結(jié)論。 本文認(rèn)為，F(xiàn)DI對(duì)烏茲別克斯坦產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和就業(yè)有著明顯的正作用，經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)對(duì)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的作用日益擴(kuò)大，特區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)帶動(dòng)其他地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的作用越來(lái)越明顯。FDI對(duì)不同產(chǎn)業(yè)的影響有差異，F(xiàn)DI對(duì)烏茲別克斯坦建筑業(yè)、交通運(yùn)輸、食品加工、燃料業(yè)和機(jī)械及金屬加工業(yè)的推動(dòng)作用較高。FDI對(duì)就業(yè)的影響方面，對(duì)交通運(yùn)輸、建筑業(yè)和工業(yè)等勞動(dòng)密集型領(lǐng)域就業(yè)的影響較明顯。貿(mào)易的影響主要表現(xiàn)在出口貿(mào)易。 本文還認(rèn)為，轉(zhuǎn)型國(guó)家應(yīng)注重本國(guó)投資環(huán)境的健全，并持續(xù)維持穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治局勢(shì)。最重要的是，在全球化中，投資東道國(guó)應(yīng)該需找出自己的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)才能吸引更多的FDI，進(jìn)而促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展。 最后，本文研究結(jié)果對(duì)我國(guó)與烏茲別克斯坦投資合作在內(nèi)的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作具有一定的借鑒意義和參考價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:Since the disintegration of the Soviet Union , the Central Asian region has become the focus of the international community . Uzbekistan has chosen the progressive development mode in the economic development . After independence , it is necessary to introduce foreign investment because of the shortage of domestic savings and shortage of funds in Uzbekistan . At the same time , it has chosen the development mode . At the same time , the government has chosen the development mode . At the same time , it also attaches great importance to the introduction of advanced technology and modern management experience . At the same time , it has made some achievements in the aspects of stopping the economic downturn , stabilizing prices , solving unemployment and promoting economic recovery , and solving employment , developing export trade , effectively utilizing limited natural resources and improving the level of operation of domestic enterprises . Based on the existing research theory and the actual situation of Uzbekistan , this paper analyzes the situation of foreign investment since the transformation of Uzbekistan , analyzes the influence of FDI on the economy through empirical analysis , and draws the corresponding conclusion . FDI has a positive impact on the industrial structure and employment of Uzbekistan , and the role of economic zones in regional economic development is increasing . The impact of FDI on different industries is more and more obvious . The impact of FDI on the employment of construction industry , transportation , food processing , fuel industry and machinery and metal processing industry in Uzbekistan is higher . The influence of FDI on employment in labor - intensive fields , such as transportation , construction and industry , is more obvious . The influence of FDI is mainly manifested in export trade . It is also believed that countries with economies in transition should focus on the sound of their investment environment and sustain stable economic and political situations . Above all , in globalization , the host country should find out its comparative advantage in order to attract more FDI , and then promote the continuous development of the economy . Finally , the research results of this paper have certain reference significance and reference value to our country ' s economic cooperation with Uzbekistan ' s investment cooperation .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F136.2

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 羅翊龍;劉欣;;外商直接投資影響就業(yè)的實(shí)證分析[J];當(dāng)代經(jīng)濟(jì);2010年02期

2 姚大學(xué),王澤壯;中亞五國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式[J];俄羅斯中亞?wèn)|歐市場(chǎng);2004年06期

3 依馬木阿吉·艾比布拉;王維然;;烏茲別克斯坦交通運(yùn)輸業(yè)分析[J];俄羅斯中亞?wèn)|歐市場(chǎng);2010年05期

4 周陽(yáng);;我國(guó)出口貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的實(shí)證研究[J];國(guó)際商務(wù).對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2006年05期

5 趙會(huì)榮;;論影響烏茲別克斯坦外交決策的因素[J];俄羅斯中亞?wèn)|歐研究;2007年01期

6 伊爾納扎羅夫;王時(shí)芬;;哈薩克斯坦和烏茲別克斯坦獨(dú)立以來(lái)的轉(zhuǎn)型戰(zhàn)略:悖論和前景[J];俄羅斯研究;2009年05期

7 劉再起;陳春;;湖北省對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響分析[J];湖北社會(huì)科學(xué);2010年03期

8 鄭月明;王偉;;FDI對(duì)我國(guó)東部地區(qū)就業(yè)影響的動(dòng)態(tài)效應(yīng)——基于GMM和SYS-GMM分析方法[J];工業(yè)技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì);2010年02期

9 趙華勝;;中亞與大國(guó)關(guān)系[J];國(guó)際觀察;2008年03期

10 隋月紅;趙振華;;出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)的形成機(jī)理:基于我國(guó)1980-2005年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)研究[J];國(guó)際貿(mào)易問(wèn)題;2008年03期

本文編號(hào)：1380823