本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國城市化與經(jīng)濟增長的協(xié)同發(fā)展研究　出處：《大連理工大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

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【摘要】：城市化作為衡量現(xiàn)代文明程度的綜合指標,是社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的基石和推動力。經(jīng)濟增長作為國家宏觀經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的首要指標,是通往現(xiàn)代化的必經(jīng)之路。在城市化過程中,既表現(xiàn)出自身特有的演化發(fā)展規(guī)律,同時又表現(xiàn)出與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展存在著千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系。 首先,通過我國城市化與經(jīng)濟增長的演化進程,從理論上分析城市化的發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟增長二者之間不僅相互滲透,同時也是相互促進的關(guān)系。地區(qū)經(jīng)濟增長使消費者對消費產(chǎn)品提出更高的要求,帶動產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,勞動力需求的擴張帶動農(nóng)村人口向城鎮(zhèn)的聚集,進而提高了城市化水平：同時,城市化水平的提高也將進一步對城鎮(zhèn)資源進行整合,特別是提高人力資源配置效率,從而推動經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展。 再次,通過對我國1978～2013年城市化率與經(jīng)濟增長的時間序列數(shù)據(jù)進行實證分析,得出我國的城市化率與經(jīng)濟增長之間存在長期動態(tài)均衡關(guān)系的結(jié)論,否定了我國存在城市化滯后的現(xiàn)象。從實證結(jié)果中也可以看出,由于城市規(guī)模效應、集聚效應開始顯現(xiàn),城市化水平對經(jīng)濟增長的促進作用顯著,而且已經(jīng)超過了經(jīng)濟增長對城市化的帶動作用；但又由于城市化過程中“城市病”的壓力,對經(jīng)濟增長的帶動作用呈不穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)。反而由于我國經(jīng)濟受國際環(huán)境的影響,拉動力不足,對城市化的帶動作用正在減弱。為我國城市化模式的選擇提供依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:The city is used as a comprehensive index to measure the degree of modern civilization, is the cornerstone of society and the driving force of economic development. The economic growth as the primary indicator of national macro economic development, is the only way which must be passed to modernization. In the process of the city, not only show the evolution of its own law of development, while showing are inextricably linked with the development of economy.
First of all, through the evolution process of our country city and economic growth, from the theoretical analysis between economic growth and development of the city of two not only mutual penetration, the relationship is also the mutual promotion of the regional economic growth to enable consumers to put forward higher requirements for consumer products, with the adjustment of industrial structure, labor demand expansion drive the rural population to urban aggregation, thus improving the city level: at the same time, the city will also further improve the level of urban integration of resources, especially to improve the efficiency of human resource allocation, so as to promote the rapid development of economy.
Again, from 1978 to 2013 in China city rate empirical analysis and time series data of economic growth, that there is a long-term dynamic equilibrium relationship between city rate and economic growth in China denied the conclusion, existing in our country city urbanization lag phenomenon. Seen from the empirical results can also be due to the city, the scale effect, agglomeration effect appeared, city level significant role in promoting economic growth, and economic growth has exceeded the leading role of the city; but because the city in the process of "urban diseases" pressure, contribute to the economic growth is not stable. But due to China's economic impact the international environment, lack of pulling power, the leading role of the city is weakening. Provide the basis for our city model selection.

【學位授予單位】：大連理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.2;F124.1

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