本文關(guān)鍵詞：新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)就業(yè)人口、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展特征及其區(qū)域分異研究　出處：《新疆大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)是新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)的重要組成部分，擔(dān)負(fù)著中央賦予的屯墾戍邊的歷史使命，是新疆經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、社會穩(wěn)定、民族團(tuán)結(jié)和邊防鞏固的重要力量。2014年4月29日，習(xí)近平總書記在五家渠市主持召開兵團(tuán)座談會，他指出，兵團(tuán)的存在和發(fā)展絕非權(quán)宜之舉，而是長遠(yuǎn)大計(jì)。新形勢下兵團(tuán)工作只能加強(qiáng)，不能削弱。要讓兵團(tuán)成為安邊固疆的穩(wěn)定器、凝聚各族群眾的大熔爐、匯集先進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力和先進(jìn)文化的示范區(qū)。 就業(yè)，是指達(dá)到法定勞動年齡、具有勞動能力的勞動者，運(yùn)用生產(chǎn)資料依法從事某種社會勞動，并獲得賴以為生的報(bào)酬收入或經(jīng)營收入的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動。在國民經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行過程中，就業(yè)包括兩個(gè)方面：一是吸納勞動力，增加就業(yè)機(jī)會，盡最大可能充分地利用勞動力資源，以創(chuàng)造更豐富的社會財(cái)富；二是安置暫時(shí)找不到工作崗位的失業(yè)人員，使其重新就業(yè)，或者保障其基本生活需要。 就業(yè)是民生之本，既是一個(gè)重要的社會問題，又是一個(gè)重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)問題。兵團(tuán)就業(yè)問題的解決有利于兵團(tuán)自身經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的發(fā)展、為兵團(tuán)全面建成小康社會夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)；兵團(tuán)就業(yè)問題的解決、經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)的發(fā)展，對整個(gè)新疆社會經(jīng)濟(jì)和諧穩(wěn)定發(fā)展乃至全國社會經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展都具有深遠(yuǎn)意義。 本文利用2000-2012年新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)就業(yè)人口、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平相關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)與行政區(qū)劃等圖件相關(guān)資料，運(yùn)用時(shí)間序列分析法、經(jīng)典統(tǒng)計(jì)分析法、象限圖法、泰爾指數(shù)法、GIS手段等方法探討了新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)就業(yè)人口、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的時(shí)序特征及區(qū)域分異規(guī)律，分析了兵團(tuán)就業(yè)人口與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展之間兩者的關(guān)系，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)： （1）2000-2012年新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)就業(yè)人口一直呈現(xiàn)上升態(tài)勢，就業(yè)人口產(chǎn)業(yè)構(gòu)成呈現(xiàn)“一、三、二”的特征。2000-2012年兵團(tuán)就業(yè)增長率波動較大（CV值為0.90）；就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)在不斷優(yōu)化；第三產(chǎn)業(yè)就業(yè)人口的增長是促成總就業(yè)人口增長的主要因素。 （2）2000-2012年新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)第二、三產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)部各行業(yè)就業(yè)人口變化劃分為增長型與下降型。增長型行業(yè)如電力、熱力、燃?xì)饧八a(chǎn)和供應(yīng)業(yè)，建筑業(yè)、金融業(yè)、房地產(chǎn)業(yè)、批發(fā)和零售業(yè)等；下降型行業(yè)如采礦業(yè)、水利、環(huán)境和公共設(shè)施管理業(yè)與教育行業(yè)。 （3）新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)各師的就業(yè)人口變化具有顯著差異，北疆地區(qū)就業(yè)人口與就業(yè)密度均高于南疆地區(qū)。一師、四師、六師、八師就業(yè)人口占絕對比重，2012年占總就業(yè)人口比重的70.09%。就業(yè)人口增長類型劃分為增長型與負(fù)增長型，其中增長型的為六師、八師等，二師為負(fù)增長型。兵團(tuán)就業(yè)密度具有顯著的圈層特征。 （4）新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)的經(jīng)濟(jì)正在快速發(fā)展階段，產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)呈現(xiàn)“二、一、三”特征。1990-2012年新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)的經(jīng)濟(jì)正在快速發(fā)展階段，年均增長率為14.57%，產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)在不斷的優(yōu)化升級。三次產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)值比重由1990年的45.8:32.1:22.1調(diào)整為2012年的32.4:39.7:27.9。 （5）新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差異不斷在擴(kuò)大，區(qū)內(nèi)差異是區(qū)域總差異的主要貢獻(xiàn)者。區(qū)內(nèi)差異主要是受六師、八師、建工師、一師的影響。經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平相對較高的地區(qū)主要是受中心城市輻射作用的影響，如六師、八師，而經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展滯后型的兵團(tuán)各師主要集中分布在距離區(qū)域中心城市的邊緣地帶，受中心城市的輻射作用較小，占兵團(tuán)的35.71%。 （6）新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)就業(yè)人口與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展呈正相關(guān)。兵團(tuán)就業(yè)增長與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長呈現(xiàn)出“經(jīng)濟(jì)高增長、就業(yè)低增長”的特征，第三產(chǎn)業(yè)就業(yè)彈性的平均值最大，，吸納就業(yè)的能力最強(qiáng)；結(jié)構(gòu)偏離度在增大，產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不均衡，而且這種不平衡性在不斷擴(kuò)大；第一產(chǎn)業(yè)相對勞動生產(chǎn)率整體趨勢變化不大，第二產(chǎn)業(yè)相對勞動生產(chǎn)率整體呈上升趨勢，第三產(chǎn)業(yè)相對勞動生產(chǎn)率呈逐年下降趨勢，說明第三產(chǎn)業(yè)吸納就業(yè)人口的能力在不斷下降。 針對以上情況，提出擴(kuò)大兵團(tuán)就業(yè)規(guī)模、提高兵團(tuán)就業(yè)質(zhì)量的對策。
[Abstract]:The Xinjiang production and Construction Corps is an important part of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, charged with giving the central tunkenshubian mission, is Xinjiang's economic development, social stability, national unity and the consolidation of Frontier important force of.2014 in April 29th, general secretary Xi Jinping presided over the canal in five Corps held a forum, he pointed out that the existence and development of the Corps is not expedient, but the long-term plan. Only the Corps work under the new situation to strengthen, not weaken. Let the Corps an edge of Xinjiang became solid stabilizer, cohesion melting pot of people of all nationalities, collection of advanced productive forces and culture demonstration area.
Employment refers to the legal working age, workers have the ability to work, using the production data to engage in some sort of social labor law, and obtain the living income or operating income in the national economic activities. In the process of economic operation, employment includes two aspects: one is to absorb labor force, increase employment opportunities, fully as much as possible the use of labor resources, to create more social wealth; the two is the placement of unemployed workers temporarily unable to find jobs, to re employment, and guarantee their basic living needs.
Employment is the people's livelihood, is an important social problem, but also is an important economic problem. To solve the employment problem of the Corps Corps itself is conducive to the development of economy and society, the Corps for building a well-off society to lay a solid foundation; to solve the employment problem of the Corps, the continued development of economy, which is of far-reaching significance to the whole Xinjiang is a harmonious and stable social and economic development and the national economic and social sustainable and healthy development.
This paper uses the 2000-2012 of Xinjiang production and Construction Corps employment, the relevant statistical data of the level of economic development and administrative zoning map data, using the method of time series analysis, classical statistical analysis, quadrant method, Theil index method, GIS means of Xinjiang production and Construction Corps employment, temporal characteristics and regional economic development distribution, analyses the relation between economic development and employment of the Corps population, the study found:
(1) 2000-2012 in Xinjiang production and Construction Corps employment has been an upward trend, the employment population industry constitute a "one, three, two" features.2000-2012 Corps employment growth rate fluctuations (CV = 0.90); the employment structure in the continuous optimization; third industry employment population growth is the main factor contributing to the total employment the growth of the population.
(2) 2000-2012 in Xinjiang production and Construction Corps second, third industry employment population growth and change into decline. Growth industries such as electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industry, construction industry, financial industry, real estate industry, wholesale and retail; declining industries such as mining. Water conservancy, environment and public facilities management industry and education industry.
(3) the employment population changes of Xinjiang production and Construction Corps divisions had significant differences, in the northern region of employment population and employment density were higher than the southern region. A division, four division, six Division, eight division employment accounted for absolute proportion, in 2012 the proportion of the total employment population of 70.09%. employment population is classified into growth and growth negative growth, the growth for the six Division, eight division, two division of negative growth. Employment density has significant characteristics of the circle.
(4) is the stage of rapid development of Xinjiang production and construction corps economy, industrial structure has two, one is the stage of rapid development, the three characteristics of.1990-2012 years of Xinjiang production and construction corps economy, the average annual growth rate of 14.57%, in the continuous upgrading of the industrial structure optimization. The proportion of three industry output is adjusted by 45.8:32.1:22.1 in 1990 for the 2012 32.4:39.7:27.9.
(5) the Xinjiang production and Construction Corps, the difference of regional economy expanding, the regional difference is the main contribution to regional differences. The total area is mainly affected by the differences of the six Division, eight division, construction division, a division of the impact of economic development. The relatively high level of area is mainly affected by the radiation effect of the central city. Such as the six Division, eight division, and economic development lags behind the each Corps divisions are mainly distributed in the area from the center of the edge of the city, less affected by the radiation effect of the central city, accounting for 35.71%. of the Corps
(6) the Xinjiang production and Construction Corps population and economic development was positively related to employment. Employment growth and the economic growth of the Corps showing the high economic growth and low employment growth characteristics ", the average employment elasticity of the third industry, employment ability is the strongest; structure deviation degree increases, the industrial structure and employment structure is not balanced. And this kind of imbalance is expanding; the first industry relatively little change in the overall trend of labor productivity, the second industry relative labor productivity overall upward trend, the third industry relative labor productivity was gradually decreased, indicating that the third industry employment population continues to decline.
In view of the above situation, this paper puts forward the countermeasures to enlarge the scale of the employment of the corps and improve the quality of the corps' employment.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：E24;F249.27;F127

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