本文關(guān)鍵詞：人力資本對城鄉(xiāng)收入差距影響的區(qū)域比較研究　出處：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 人力資本 城鄉(xiāng)收入差距 人均教育支出 人均醫(yī)療支出 人均遷移支出

【摘要】：改革開放以來,我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展迅速,國家也越來越富裕。但是不同地區(qū)的財富積累是有差異的,東部是財富聚集的主要地區(qū),而其他的落后地區(qū)并沒有得到相應(yīng)財富積累的增長。城鄉(xiāng)之間、地區(qū)之間的收入差距懸殊,影響了社會的公平,不利于中國的和諧發(fā)展以及經(jīng)濟的持續(xù)增長。很多學(xué)者從不同的領(lǐng)域研究了城鄉(xiāng)收入差距擴大的原因,并提出了一些解決對策。但是這些研究大多是從經(jīng)濟體制和制度的層面去考察,本文主要從家庭投入的角度,分析人力資本對東、中、西部區(qū)域間城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的影響。 本文在國內(nèi)外相關(guān)問題研究綜述的基礎(chǔ)上,以人力資本和收入分配的相關(guān)理論為基礎(chǔ),解釋了人力資本對城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的作用機制。其中人力資本變量用人均教育支出、人均醫(yī)療支出、人均遷移支出來衡量,城鄉(xiāng)收入差距用泰爾指數(shù)來衡量,主要根據(jù)這些指標(biāo)對二者的現(xiàn)狀進行分析和評價,然后利用面板模型,研究人力資本投入的差距對東、中、西三個區(qū)域的城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的影響。 通過實證分析,本文研究認為：人力資本差距與東、中、西部城鄉(xiāng)收入差距存在緊密的聯(lián)系。并且東、中、西部城鄉(xiāng)收入差距和人均教育支出差距、人均醫(yī)療支出差距、人均遷移支出差距等因素成正相關(guān)關(guān)系。其中人均教育支出差距對城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的影響最大,并在東、中、西部比較中,西部的相關(guān)系數(shù)較大。其次是人均醫(yī)療支出,并在東、中、西部比較中,中部的相關(guān)系數(shù)較大。最小的是人均遷移支出。 最后根據(jù)前面的理論分析以及實證結(jié)果,對縮小東、中、西部城鄉(xiāng)收入差距提供對策和建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly, and the country has become richer and richer. However, there are differences in the accumulation of wealth in different regions, and the east is the main region where wealth is concentrated. But other backward areas did not get the corresponding wealth accumulation growth. Between urban and rural areas, the income gap between regions has affected the social equity. Not conducive to the harmonious development of China and sustained economic growth. Many scholars from different fields to study the reasons for the widening of urban-rural income gap. And put forward some solutions. But most of these studies are from the economic system and institutional level to investigate, this paper mainly from the perspective of family investment, analysis of human capital to east, middle. The influence of urban-rural income gap between the western regions. This paper is based on the theory of human capital and income distribution. It explains the mechanism of human capital on the urban-rural income gap, in which the human capital variable is measured by per capita education expenditure, per capita medical expenditure, per capita migration expenditure, and the urban-rural income gap is measured by Thiel index. According to these indicators, this paper analyzes and evaluates the current situation of the two, and then uses the panel model to study the impact of the gap of human capital input on the urban-rural income gap in the east, middle and west regions. Through the empirical analysis, this paper holds that: the gap between human capital and urban and rural income gap between east, middle and west is closely related, and the income gap between urban and rural and the gap of per capita education expenditure in east, middle and west. There is a positive correlation between medical expenditure gap per capita, migration expenditure gap per capita and so on, among which the education expenditure gap per capita has the greatest impact on the income gap between urban and rural areas, and in the east, middle and west comparison. The correlation coefficient of the west is larger, the medical expenditure per capita is next, and in the east, the middle and the west, the correlation coefficient of the middle part is bigger, and the least is the per capita migration expenditure. Finally, according to the previous theoretical analysis and empirical results, to reduce the eastern, central and western urban-rural income gap to provide countermeasures and suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F249.2;F124.7

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本文編號：1365142