本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國城鎮(zhèn)居民可持續(xù)消費評價研究　出處：《山東財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 可持續(xù)消費 評價指標(biāo)體系 熵值法

【摘要】：作為可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要組成部分，可持續(xù)消費引起國內(nèi)外學(xué)者更為具體細(xì)致的研究。居民消費者是生產(chǎn)的最終消費者，對整個經(jīng)濟社會的作用越來越大，，居民消費行為是指通過對各類消費品的選擇來滿足自身生存的需求，看似微觀的行為卻給經(jīng)濟、社會和環(huán)境等帶來巨大的影響。當(dāng)今社會面臨一系列資源枯竭、環(huán)境污染等生態(tài)問題，人類的發(fā)展引人深思。要達到消費可持續(xù)的目標(biāo)，不僅要提倡人們選擇科學(xué)、合理的消費方式，還要實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟、社會和環(huán)境的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。 針對可持續(xù)消費問題的研究，國內(nèi)外學(xué)者提出了一系列可持續(xù)消費的理論，建立了很多評價區(qū)域可持續(xù)消費狀態(tài)的評價指標(biāo)體系，但是從微觀消費者的角度對城鎮(zhèn)居民可持續(xù)消費行為的分析卻是很缺乏的。文章針對這一現(xiàn)狀，結(jié)合國內(nèi)外對可持續(xù)消費理論和可持續(xù)消費評價指標(biāo)體系的研究，選擇我國城鎮(zhèn)居民作為研究對象，以城鎮(zhèn)復(fù)合生態(tài)系統(tǒng)理論為基礎(chǔ)，通過分析我國城鎮(zhèn)居民可持續(xù)消費中存在的問題，建立了符合我國城鎮(zhèn)居民消費情況的評價指標(biāo)體系。從經(jīng)濟子系統(tǒng)、社會子系統(tǒng)和環(huán)境子系統(tǒng)三個層面分析我國城鎮(zhèn)居民可持續(xù)消費的情況。選用熵值法，對我國城鎮(zhèn)居民經(jīng)濟、社會、環(huán)境系統(tǒng)指數(shù)和各個系統(tǒng)的可持續(xù)和協(xié)調(diào)指數(shù)進行定量分析，最后經(jīng)過綜合評價，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題并提出解決問題的辦法。
[Abstract]:As an important part of sustainable development, sustainable consumption has caused more specific and meticulous research by scholars at home and abroad. The resident consumer is the final consumer of production and plays a more and more important role in the whole economy and society. Consumer behavior refers to the choice of all kinds of consumer goods to meet their own needs for survival, seemingly micro-behavior to the economy, society and the environment have a huge impact. Today, society is facing a series of resource depletion. Environmental pollution and other ecological problems, human development is thought-provoking. To achieve the goal of sustainable consumption, we should not only encourage people to choose scientific and reasonable consumption mode, but also to realize the economy. The harmonious development of society and environment. For the study of sustainable consumption, domestic and foreign scholars put forward a series of sustainable consumption theory, and established a lot of evaluation index system of regional sustainable consumption state. However, the analysis of sustainable consumption behavior of urban residents from the perspective of micro-consumers is very lacking. Combined with the study of sustainable consumption theory and sustainable consumption evaluation index system at home and abroad, we select Chinese urban residents as the research object, based on the theory of urban complex ecosystem. By analyzing the problems existing in the sustainable consumption of urban residents in China, this paper establishes an evaluation index system which accords with the consumption situation of urban residents in China. The sustainable consumption of urban residents in China is analyzed from three aspects: social subsystem and environmental subsystem. The entropy method is used to analyze the economy and society of urban residents in China. The environmental system index and the sustainability and coordination index of each system are quantitatively analyzed. Finally, after comprehensive evaluation, the problems are found and the solutions to the problems are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F126.1

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本文編號：1361522