本文關(guān)鍵詞：稻田復(fù)種輪作模式的生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益綜合評(píng)價(jià)，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

稻田復(fù)種輪作模式的生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益綜合評(píng)價(jià)

Comprehensive evaluation of eco-economic benefits of multi-crop rotation in paddy field systems

[1] [2] [3] [4]

YANG Binjuan,HUANG Guoqin,CHEN Hongjun,WANG Shubin （Research Center for Ecological Science, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China）

江西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)生態(tài)科學(xué)研究中心,南昌330045

文章摘要：為了篩選具有可持續(xù)性、適合鄱陽(yáng)湖生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)的冬季綠色高效循環(huán)復(fù)合種植模式,通過2012年—2013年連續(xù)2年的田間定位試驗(yàn),采用AHP法和綜合指數(shù)法對(duì)鄱陽(yáng)湖生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)5種稻田復(fù)種輪作模式（冬閑？稻？稻？冬閑？早稻？晚稻,綠肥？早稻？晚稻？油菜？玉米｜｜大豆？晚稻,油菜？玉米｜｜大豆？晚稻,蠶豆？早稻？甘薯｜｜玉米？蔬菜？甘蔗｜｜大豆,蔬菜？甘蔗｜｜大豆？綠肥？早稻？晚稻）的生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益進(jìn)行了綜合評(píng)價(jià)。結(jié)果表明：按照晚稻價(jià)格比折算后,兩年間各種植模式中蔬菜？甘蔗｜｜大豆種植模式的作物產(chǎn)量最高,其次是綠肥？早稻？晚稻,蠶豆？早稻？甘薯｜｜玉米的作物產(chǎn)量最低。生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益綜合評(píng)價(jià)表明,2012年各系統(tǒng)的綜合效益指數(shù)大小排序依次為：蔬菜？甘蔗｜｜大豆〉油菜？玉米｜｜大豆？晚稻〉蠶豆？早稻？甘薯｜｜玉米〉綠肥？早稻？晚稻〉冬閑？早稻？晚稻,說明蔬菜？甘蔗｜｜大豆種植模式＂改稻為經(jīng)＂,是能夠帶動(dòng)稻田高產(chǎn)高效的種植模式,有利于農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。2013年經(jīng)過稻田復(fù)種輪作后,各系統(tǒng)的綜合效益指數(shù)表現(xiàn)為：綠肥？早稻？晚稻〉蔬菜？甘蔗｜｜大豆〉油菜？玉米｜｜大豆？晚稻〉蠶豆？早稻？甘薯｜｜玉米〉冬閑？早稻？晚稻,表明稻田冬種紫云英模式的綠肥？早稻？晚稻種植模式能兼顧三大效益,有利于農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。從兩年的綜合效益結(jié)果來看,蔬菜？甘蔗｜大豆→綠肥？早稻？晚稻模式能夠帶動(dòng)稻田高產(chǎn)高效,能兼顧經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、生態(tài)效益和社會(huì)效益,可解決糧食安全和農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整及農(nóng)民增收等社會(huì)問題,而且對(duì)于冬季農(nóng)業(yè)開發(fā)、自然資源的充分利用和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展也有極大的促進(jìn)作用。綜合來說,蔬菜？甘蔗｜｜大豆→綠肥？早稻？晚稻模式是適合我國(guó)鄱?

Abstr：The study aimed to build sustainable application of evaluation index systems and methods and to select sustainable rotation patterns of multi-cropping with high efficiency green in the Poyang Lake Eco-Economic Zone. We conducted two consecutive years of field experiment and used a comprehensive index method to evaluate ecological and economic benefits of different rotation patterns of multi-cropping system in paddy fields. Based on the price of late rice, the results showed that crop yield of vegetables-sugar cane｜｜soybean was the highest, followed by that of milk vetch-early rice-late rice and that of faba bean-early rice-sweet potato｜｜maize the lowest. In 2012, the order of the overall efficiency index was vegetables-sugar cane｜｜soybean 〉rapeseed-maize｜｜soybean-late rice 〉faba bean-early rice-sweet potato｜｜maize 〉milk vetch-early rice-late rice 〉winter fallow-early rice-late rice. This suggested that ‘vegetable-sugar cane｜｜soybean＇ intercropping pattern made rice production more economical as paddy fields supported high-yields with high efficiency. It was conducive for sustainable development of agricultural production. After multi-crop rotation, the order of the overall efficiency index for 2013 was milk vetch-early rice-late rice vegetables-sugar cane｜｜soybean rapeseed-maize｜｜soybean-late rice faba bean-early rice-sweet potato｜｜maize winter fallow-early rice-late rice. The ‘milk vetch-early rice-late rice＇ cropping pattern well accounted for the three main benefits conducive for sustainable agricultural production. Based on comprehensive benefits of the two-year experimental results, ‘vegetables-sugar cane｜｜soybean → milk vetch-rice-rice＇ cropping pattern had the highest efficiency and yield. It well accounted for social, ecological and

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:Poyang Lake eco-economic zone Paddy field Multi-crop rotation system Eco-economic benefit Comprehensive evaluation

課題項(xiàng)目：國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃課題（2012BAD14B14-01）資助

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：稻田復(fù)種輪作模式的生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益綜合評(píng)價(jià)，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。