發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-05-23 09:10

【摘要】：在經(jīng)歷了2008年的世界金融危機(jī)和2009年的歐債危機(jī)之后,我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)面臨著前所未有的投資及出口增速下降等問題,經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)進(jìn)入了新常態(tài)。內(nèi)需不足,特別是廣大農(nóng)村居民消費(fèi)水平明顯偏低,消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)重落后,致使我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)放緩已成必然。在統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)一體化發(fā)展的時(shí)代背景下,提高農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平,促進(jìn)農(nóng)村居民消費(fèi)發(fā)展顯得十分的必要。因此對(duì)農(nóng)村居民消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)變動(dòng)及其影響因素的深入研究,是實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)村居民消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)以及區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的重要途徑；也為加快社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè),實(shí)現(xiàn)區(qū)域城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展提供戰(zhàn)略選擇。論文以現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)、人口學(xué)和計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等多學(xué)科理論為指導(dǎo),綜合使用定性和定量分析的研究方法,以消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)為切入點(diǎn),以長(zhǎng)沙市農(nóng)村居民為依托,利用時(shí)間序列動(dòng)態(tài)、截面數(shù)據(jù)靜態(tài)和截面數(shù)據(jù)靜態(tài)對(duì)比等研究手段,對(duì)長(zhǎng)沙市農(nóng)村居民消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了全面系統(tǒng)的研究。 論文從擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需、全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村以及小康社會(huì)的背景下,通過系統(tǒng)地剖析和評(píng)價(jià)改革開放以來長(zhǎng)沙市農(nóng)村居民消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)的演化軌跡、影響和制約其發(fā)展的宏觀及微觀因素確定論文研究的背景；把完善和豐富長(zhǎng)沙市居民消費(fèi)結(jié)作為論文的研究目的。然后,通過在查閱、收集和整理學(xué)者們關(guān)于農(nóng)村居民消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)相關(guān)概念、消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)之間的關(guān)系為農(nóng)村居民消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)奠定理論基礎(chǔ)。其次,對(duì)長(zhǎng)沙市農(nóng)村居民2003-2012年消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)演變軌跡進(jìn)行了剖析和階段劃分,主要從長(zhǎng)沙市農(nóng)村居民的生活消費(fèi)支出分析著手,分析了食品、衣著、居住、家庭設(shè)備用品、交通及通訊消費(fèi)、文化教育娛樂、醫(yī)療保健等八個(gè)方面分析了農(nóng)村居民消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)的現(xiàn)狀,再次,從收入的角度分析了長(zhǎng)沙市農(nóng)村居民消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的影響因素,并認(rèn)為在純收入不斷增加的情況下,長(zhǎng)沙市農(nóng)村居民的消費(fèi)主要集中在：食品消費(fèi)、居住消費(fèi)、文化娛樂及服務(wù)消費(fèi)和醫(yī)療保健消費(fèi)等方面。最后,從有效提高農(nóng)村居民收入、合理提升農(nóng)村居民自身素質(zhì)以及合理調(diào)整農(nóng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),積極拓展農(nóng)村消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)等方面提出促進(jìn)長(zhǎng)沙市農(nóng)村居民消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的建議。
[Abstract]:After the world financial crisis in 2008 and the European debt crisis in 2009, China's economy is facing unprecedented problems such as the decline of investment and export growth, and economic growth has entered the new normal. The shortage of domestic demand, especially the low consumption level of rural residents and the serious backwardness of consumption structure, have made it inevitable that the economic growth of our country will slow down. Under the background of the integrated development of urban and rural areas, it is very necessary to improve the level of rural economic development and promote the development of rural residents' consumption. Therefore, the in-depth study of the change of rural residents' consumption structure and its influencing factors is an important way to realize the upgrading of rural residents' consumption structure and regional economic growth. It also provides a strategic choice for speeding up the construction of new socialist countryside and realizing the coordinated development of regional urban and rural economy. Under the guidance of modern economics, statistics, demography and econometrics, this paper comprehensively uses the research methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis, takes the consumption structure as the breakthrough point, and relies on the rural residents of Changsha City. This paper makes a comprehensive and systematic study on the consumption structure of rural residents in Changsha City by means of time series dynamics, static cross section data and static comparison of cross section data. Under the background of expanding domestic demand, building a new socialist countryside and a well-off society in an all-round way, this paper systematically analyzes and evaluates the evolution track of the consumption structure of rural residents in Changsha City since the reform and opening up. The macro and micro factors that affect and restrict its development determine the background of the paper. The purpose of this paper is to perfect and enrich the consumption knot of Changsha residents. Then, through consulting, collecting and sorting out the related concepts of rural residents' consumption structure upgrading, the relationship between consumption structure and economic growth lays a theoretical foundation for the upgrading of rural residents' consumption structure. Secondly, the evolution track of consumption structure of rural residents in Changsha from 2003 to 2012 is analyzed and divided, mainly from the analysis of living consumption expenditure of rural residents in Changsha, and the food, clothing, housing, household equipment and supplies are analyzed. This paper analyzes the present situation of rural residents' consumption structure in eight aspects, such as transportation and communication consumption, culture, education and entertainment, and medical and health care. Thirdly, it analyzes the influencing factors of the upgrading of rural residents' consumption structure in Changsha from the point of view of income. Under the condition of increasing net income, the consumption of rural residents in Changsha City is mainly concentrated in food consumption, residential consumption, cultural entertainment and service consumption and medical and health care consumption and so on. Finally, from the aspects of effectively improving the income of rural residents, reasonably improving the quality of rural residents, reasonably adjusting the rural industrial structure, and actively expanding the rural consumer market, this paper puts forward some suggestions to promote the upgrading of rural residents' consumption structure in Changsha.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F323.8

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