【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)不斷發(fā)展,人們生活水平顯著提高,人們的消費(fèi)觀念也上了新臺(tái)階,不單純的追求物質(zhì)享受,文化感受和精神需求也在不斷增加。旅游以其全新的、高知識(shí)含量的旅游形式、獨(dú)特的旅游產(chǎn)品,博得了眾多旅游者的青睞。 黑龍江省旅游業(yè)有著得天獨(dú)厚的資源優(yōu)勢(shì),在黑龍江省產(chǎn)業(yè)未來的規(guī)劃中,應(yīng)把旅游業(yè)作為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重點(diǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)。旅游業(yè)具有邊緣性和集合性,與國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的其他產(chǎn)業(yè)部門有普遍的經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)聯(lián),而且產(chǎn)業(yè)波及效應(yīng)明顯,旅游業(yè)可以帶動(dòng)其他相關(guān)行業(yè)的發(fā)展,促進(jìn)就業(yè),增加外匯收入,為黑龍江省經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展做出很大的貢獻(xiàn)。近幾年來,黑龍江省省委將旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展和繁榮擺到前所未有的高度,發(fā)展旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)成為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略重點(diǎn)。“科技興旅”不僅關(guān)系著黑龍江省經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展,同時(shí)關(guān)系著黑龍江省旅游發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的全局,因此,研究黑龍江省旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響因素,分析技術(shù)進(jìn)步在旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中所占的比例,正確認(rèn)識(shí)技術(shù)進(jìn)步、資本投入、勞動(dòng)力投入在黑龍江省旅游業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的作用,具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文在綜合和借鑒國(guó)內(nèi)外有關(guān)學(xué)者對(duì)于旅游業(yè)及經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)評(píng)價(jià)研究相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,利用統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),首先對(duì)黑龍江省旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行態(tài)勢(shì)分析,并嘗試?yán)没疑P(guān)聯(lián)、投入產(chǎn)出模型等方法對(duì)黑龍江省旅游業(yè)與黑龍江省GDP、三次產(chǎn)業(yè)及國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)其他產(chǎn)業(yè)的關(guān)聯(lián)性、關(guān)聯(lián)程度及波及程度進(jìn)行分析,以期達(dá)到對(duì)黑龍江省旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的影響力和貢獻(xiàn)度進(jìn)行比較全面和系統(tǒng)的研究。為了找到今后旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的方向,要對(duì)影響和制約黑龍江省旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的因素作進(jìn)一步的分析,本文借助索羅經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)模型,分析得出技術(shù)進(jìn)步、資本投入、勞動(dòng)力投入對(duì)黑龍江省旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的產(chǎn)出彈性系數(shù),分析論證結(jié)果,找出黑龍江省旅游業(yè)發(fā)展中存在的問題,從而為黑龍江省旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)有序和諧的發(fā)展提出對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:With the development of our country's economy, people's living standard has been improved significantly, and people's consumption concept has also advanced to a new level, not only pursuing material enjoyment, but also increasing cultural feeling and spiritual demand. Tourism with its brand-new, high-knowledge tourism form, unique tourism products, has won the favor of many tourists. The tourism industry of Heilongjiang Province has the advantage of natural resources. In the future planning of Heilongjiang province, tourism should be regarded as the key industry of economic development. Tourism is marginal and collective, has universal economic links with other industrial sectors of the national economy, and has obvious spillover effects. Tourism can promote the development of other related industries, promote employment, and increase foreign exchange earnings. It has made great contribution to the economic development of Heilongjiang Province. In recent years, the Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee has put the development and prosperity of tourism to an unprecedented height, and the development of tourism industry has become the strategic focus of economic development. "developing tourism by science and technology" is not only related to the economic and social development of Heilongjiang Province, but also to the overall situation of tourism development strategy and regional economic development of Heilongjiang Province. Therefore, the paper studies the factors affecting the economic growth of tourism industry in Heilongjiang Province. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to analyze the proportion of technological progress in the development of tourism economy, and to correctly understand the role of technological progress, capital input and labor input in the economic development of tourism in Heilongjiang Province. On the basis of synthesizing and drawing lessons from relevant literatures of domestic and foreign scholars on tourism and economic effect evaluation, and using the relevant data of statistical yearbook, this paper firstly analyzes the present situation of tourism industry in Heilongjiang Province. And try to use the grey correlation, input-output model and other methods to analyze the relationship between the tourism industry of Heilongjiang Province and the three industries of Heilongjiang Province GDP, and other industries of national economy, the degree of correlation and the extent of contagion. In order to achieve a more comprehensive and systematic study on the impact and contribution of the tourism industry to the economy and society in Heilongjiang Province. In order to find out the developing direction of tourism industry in the future, we should make further analysis on the factors that influence and restrict the economic growth of tourism industry in Heilongjiang Province. With the help of Thoreau economic growth model, this paper analyzes the technological progress and capital investment. The output elasticity coefficient of labor input to the development of tourism industry in Heilongjiang Province is analyzed and the results are analyzed. The problems existing in the development of tourism industry in Heilongjiang Province are found out, and the countermeasures and suggestions for the orderly and harmonious development of tourism industry in Heilongjiang Province are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7

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