【摘要】：科技資源在某些區(qū)域的集聚現(xiàn)象,是隨著經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展所呈現(xiàn)出來的一種日益明顯的社會現(xiàn)象。新經(jīng)濟地理學(xué)理論認(rèn)為,要素資源的空間集聚會通過要素經(jīng)濟集聚效應(yīng)來推動區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長�？萍假Y源作為一種重要要素也必然會產(chǎn)生集聚效應(yīng),對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長產(chǎn)生影響。從中國發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀來看,區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展不平衡現(xiàn)象日漸明顯,科技資源作為影響區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的因素起著重要作用。系統(tǒng)分析區(qū)域科技資源空間分布和集聚的情況,區(qū)域科技資源集聚度與本地經(jīng)濟增長及周邊地區(qū)經(jīng)濟增長的關(guān)系,對科技資源集聚的進一步發(fā)展,經(jīng)濟的持續(xù)穩(wěn)定增長具有重要意義。 本文首先建立了科技資源集聚的綜合衡量指標(biāo)體系,從土地和人口兩個維度測定代表性城市的科技資源集聚程度,借助因子分析方法計算其科技資源集聚得分。在因子分析基礎(chǔ)上,利用威爾遜模型計算中心城市的科技輻射域,重點分析長三角、環(huán)渤海和珠三角三大經(jīng)濟圈的科技輻射格局。其次,從省區(qū)層面分析中國科技資源空間分布現(xiàn)狀,從科技活動主體和科技活動類型兩個方面考察三大經(jīng)濟圈科技資源空間分布的特點。最后,為分析三大經(jīng)濟圈科技資源集聚與經(jīng)濟增長的關(guān)系,以1997-2011年中心城市的狹義科技資源集聚度和各省的GDP增長率為變量,討論中心地區(qū)科技資源集聚與當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟及周邊地區(qū)經(jīng)濟增長的關(guān)系。 研究表明,長江三角洲經(jīng)濟圈地區(qū)已經(jīng)形成了多中心的輻射模式,環(huán)渤海經(jīng)濟圈和珠江三角洲經(jīng)濟圈主要依托重點城市的輻射,尚未形成科技資源共享的格局,三大經(jīng)濟圈之間的科技輻射互動能力較差。從全國范圍來看,東部省區(qū)的科技首位度和首位城市的科技集中度比中西部地區(qū)明顯偏低,科技資源空間分布相對均衡,中西部地區(qū)科技資源主要集中在首位城市,省區(qū)內(nèi)部科技實力差距較大。從三大經(jīng)濟圈科技資源集聚與經(jīng)濟增長的關(guān)系來看,上海的科技資源集聚對上海本地經(jīng)濟增長存在推動作用,同時對周邊的浙江和江蘇兩省存在一定的輻射效應(yīng)。北京的科技資源集聚還沒有實現(xiàn)對當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟增長和周邊大部分地區(qū)經(jīng)濟增長的輻射作用。廣東省的科技資源集聚和廣東經(jīng)濟增長之間存在雙向因果關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:The agglomeration of science and technology resources in some regions is an increasingly obvious social phenomenon with the development of economy and society. The new economic geography theory holds that the spatial agglomeration of factor resources will promote the regional economic growth through the factor economic agglomeration effect. As an important factor, scientific and technological resources will inevitably produce agglomeration effect, which will have an impact on regional economic growth. From the current situation of China's development, the imbalance of regional economic development is becoming more and more obvious, and scientific and technological resources play an important role in influencing the development of regional economy. This paper systematically analyzes the spatial distribution and agglomeration of regional scientific and technological resources, the relationship between the concentration of regional scientific and technological resources and the local economic growth and the economic growth of the surrounding areas, and the further development of the agglomeration of scientific and technological resources. The sustained and steady growth of the economy is of great significance. In this paper, a comprehensive measurement index system of scientific and technological resources agglomeration is first established. The degree of scientific and technological resources agglomeration in representative cities is determined from the two dimensions of land and population, and the score of scientific and technological resources agglomeration is calculated by factor analysis method. On the basis of factor analysis, the scientific and technological radiation pattern of the three economic circles of Yangtze River Delta, Bohai Rim and Pearl River Delta is analyzed by using Wilson model to calculate the region of scientific and technological radiation in central cities. Secondly, the present situation of the spatial distribution of scientific and technological resources in China is analyzed at the provincial and district levels, and the characteristics of the spatial distribution of scientific and technological resources in the three economic circles are investigated from the aspects of the main body of scientific and technological activities and the types of scientific and technological activities. Finally, in order to analyze the relationship between the agglomeration of scientific and technological resources and economic growth in the three economic circles, the narrow science and technology resource concentration of the central cities and the GDP growth rate of the provinces are taken as variables. This paper discusses the relationship between the agglomeration of scientific and technological resources in the central region and the local economy and the economic growth in the surrounding areas. The study shows that the Yangtze River Delta economic circle region has formed a multi-center radiation model. The Bohai Rim Economic Circle and the Pearl River Delta Economic Circle mainly rely on the radiation of key cities, but have not yet formed a pattern of sharing scientific and technological resources. The interaction between the three economic circles of science and technology radiation is poor. Nationwide, the priority degree of science and technology in eastern provinces and regions and the degree of science and technology concentration in the first city are obviously lower than those in the central and western regions, and the spatial distribution of scientific and technological resources is relatively balanced. The science and technology resources in the central and western regions are mainly concentrated in the first city. The gap between the scientific and technological strength of the provinces and autonomous regions is large. According to the relationship between the agglomeration of science and technology resources and economic growth in the three economic circles, the agglomeration of science and technology resources in Shanghai can promote the local economic growth of Shanghai, and at the same time, it has a certain radiation effect on the neighboring provinces of Zhejiang and Jiangsu. The agglomeration of scientific and technological resources in Beijing has yet to radiate the growth of the local economy and most of the surrounding areas. There is a two-way causality between the agglomeration of science and technology resources and Guangdong's economic growth.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F124.3;F124.1

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