【摘要】：新型城鎮(zhèn)化是我國現階段經濟發(fā)展大戰(zhàn)略,建設工業(yè)園區(qū)成為小城鎮(zhèn)解決新增就業(yè)人口、發(fā)展區(qū)域經濟主要模式。規(guī)劃環(huán)境影響評價是預防工業(yè)園區(qū)環(huán)境污染的重要手段。小城鎮(zhèn)工業(yè)園區(qū)的產業(yè)布局、原材料供應、生產規(guī)模與發(fā)展方向,以及工業(yè)園區(qū)所處的生態(tài)環(huán)境與城市各類工業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū)迥異,只有對小城鎮(zhèn)工業(yè)園區(qū)的環(huán)境影響進行深入研究,確定合適的評價指標,才能夠更準確地預測和評價小城鎮(zhèn)工業(yè)園區(qū)的環(huán)境影響。論文立足于小城鎮(zhèn)工業(yè)園區(qū)產業(yè)結構、資源消耗及污染物的排放特點,結合小城鎮(zhèn)區(qū)域自然資源、生態(tài)環(huán)境和社會環(huán)境特征,對小城鎮(zhèn)工業(yè)園區(qū)在建設和實施過程中可能造成的環(huán)境影響進行了系統(tǒng)識別,采用DPSIR模型和層次分析法對環(huán)境影響指標進行篩選,提出小城鎮(zhèn)工業(yè)園區(qū)規(guī)劃環(huán)境影響評價指標體系,并進行了實例應用研究。與城市工業(yè)區(qū)比較,小城鎮(zhèn)工業(yè)園區(qū)對區(qū)域資源消耗較大,生態(tài)系統(tǒng)破壞嚴重。小城鎮(zhèn)工業(yè)園區(qū)規(guī)劃環(huán)境影響評價應該著重考慮工業(yè)區(qū)發(fā)展對區(qū)域生態(tài)環(huán)境和社會環(huán)境產生的影響。采用DPSIR模式建立了小城鎮(zhèn)工業(yè)園區(qū)規(guī)劃環(huán)境影響評價指標體系框架,分析表明生態(tài)保護是小城鎮(zhèn)工業(yè)園區(qū)環(huán)境影響最重要的要素,其次是水環(huán)境和大氣環(huán)境。生態(tài)保護和工業(yè)發(fā)展水平與經濟發(fā)展是不同于城市開發(fā)區(qū)環(huán)境影響的兩個主要要素。利用層次分析法對指標進行篩選并建立了小城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃環(huán)評指標體系。提出綠色GDP更加適合于評價小城鎮(zhèn)工業(yè)園區(qū)對自然資源和社會發(fā)展的影響。泰康鎮(zhèn)德力戈爾工業(yè)園區(qū)進行實例研究結果表明：該工業(yè)園區(qū)的環(huán)境影響主要是對原有草原和濕地生態(tài)環(huán)境的破壞、對植被和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中生物個體或種群的影響。小城鎮(zhèn)工業(yè)園區(qū)規(guī)劃環(huán)境評價指標體系具有實用性和可操作性。
[Abstract]:The new urbanization is the big strategy of economic development in our country at the present stage. The construction of industrial park has become the main mode of solving the problem of increasing employment population and developing regional economy in small towns. Planning environmental impact assessment is an important means to prevent environmental pollution in industrial parks. The industrial layout, raw material supply, production scale and development direction of industrial parks in small towns are very different from those in all kinds of industrial development zones in cities, so the environmental impact of industrial parks in small towns can only be deeply studied. The environmental impact of industrial parks in small towns can be predicted and evaluated more accurately by determining appropriate evaluation indexes. The paper is based on the industrial structure, resource consumption and pollutant emission characteristics of small town industrial park, and combines the characteristics of natural resources, ecological environment and social environment of small town area. In this paper, the possible environmental impacts in the process of construction and implementation of small town industrial parks are systematically identified, and the environmental impact indicators are screened by DPSIR model and analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The environmental impact assessment index system of industrial park planning of small town is put forward, and the application research is carried out. Compared with the urban industrial zone, the small town industrial park consumes more resources and destroys the ecosystem seriously. The environmental impact assessment of industrial park planning in small towns should focus on the impact of industrial zone development on the regional ecological environment and social environment. The framework of environmental impact assessment index system for planning of small town industrial park is established by using DPSIR model. The analysis shows that ecological protection is the most important element of environmental impact in small town industrial park, followed by water environment and atmosphere environment. Ecological protection and industrial development level and economic development are two main factors which are different from the environmental impact of urban development zones. The index system of environmental impact assessment for small town planning is established by using AHP to screen the index. It is suggested that green GDP is more suitable for evaluating the impact of industrial parks in small towns on natural resources and social development. A case study of Deleger Industrial Park in Taikang Town shows that the environmental impact of the Industrial Park is mainly the destruction of the original grassland and wetland ecological environment, and the impact on the individual or population in the vegetation and ecosystem. Small town industrial park planning environmental evaluation index system has practicability and maneuverability.
【學位授予單位】：黑龍江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：X820.3

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