【摘要】：京津冀地區(qū)作為我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要增長(zhǎng)極之一,一直備受關(guān)注。但是,與長(zhǎng)江三角洲、珠江三角洲經(jīng)濟(jì)圈相比,依舊存在經(jīng)濟(jì)空間差異較大的問(wèn)題。北京、天津經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力雄厚,河北省內(nèi)多數(shù)城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平較低,石家莊市經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力和對(duì)周邊的輻射力減弱,與周邊城市一同形成區(qū)域內(nèi)的經(jīng)濟(jì)低谷,張家口、承德等城市處于區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)邊緣地區(qū),落后的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀態(tài)鮮有改變。本文利用ESDA分析方法,對(duì)京津冀地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)空間差異進(jìn)行分析。實(shí)證結(jié)果顯示,京津冀地區(qū)從空間差異逐步轉(zhuǎn)向空間集聚,經(jīng)濟(jì)水平高值在以京津兩市為中心,逐漸集中,且空間集聚越來(lái)越顯著。北京的空間經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)型發(fā)生重大改變,由HL型空間分布地帶轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)轱@著的HH型空間分布,形成北京、天津、唐山為中心的主要增長(zhǎng)極,帶動(dòng)周邊經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng);河北省石家莊市經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢(shì)減弱;經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平落后地區(qū)的空間分布變化不顯著。因此,在京津冀協(xié)同發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的背景下,需要構(gòu)建產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的合理機(jī)制,疏解首都非核心功能,實(shí)現(xiàn)京津冀地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)再集聚,形成相互依托和支撐的產(chǎn)業(yè)體系,合理制定社會(huì)固定資產(chǎn)投資水平,完善人才交流機(jī)制與共享機(jī)制。造成京津冀地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)空間類(lèi)型轉(zhuǎn)變的原因是多樣的,本文從二三產(chǎn)業(yè)演化過(guò)程、城市社會(huì)固定資產(chǎn)投資以及RD投入三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行深入分析。文章在實(shí)證分析的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步探討京津冀區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過(guò)程中存在的問(wèn)題,并提出合理的意見(jiàn)和建議。
[Abstract]:As one of the important economic growth poles in China, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei have been paid close attention to. However, compared with the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta economic circle, there are still large differences in economic space. Beijing and Tianjin have strong economic strength, most cities in Hebei Province have a relatively low level of economic development, and Shijiazhuang City's economic strength and radiation to its surrounding areas have weakened. Together with the surrounding cities, it forms a regional economic trough, Zhangjiakou. Chengde and other cities are on the edge of the regional economy, and the backward economic state has rarely changed. In this paper, ESDA analysis method is used to analyze the economic spatial difference in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. The empirical results show that the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has gradually shifted from spatial difference to spatial agglomeration, and the high economic level is gradually concentrated in Beijing and Tianjin, and the spatial agglomeration is becoming more and more significant. The spatial economic type of Beijing has changed greatly, from the HL spatial distribution zone to the significant HH spatial distribution, forming the main growth poles centered in Beijing, Tianjin and Tangshan, which can promote the economic growth around Beijing. The economic advantage of Shijiazhuang City in Hebei Province is weakened, and the spatial distribution of the backward areas of economic development level is not significant. Therefore, under the background of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei coordinated development strategy, it is necessary to construct a reasonable mechanism for industrial transfer, to unblock the non-core function of the capital, to realize the industrial agglomeration in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and to form an industry system that depends on each other and supports each other. We should rationally set the level of investment in fixed assets and improve the mechanism of personnel exchange and sharing. The reasons for the change of economic spatial types in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region are various. This paper analyzes the evolution process of secondary and tertiary industries, urban social fixed assets investment and RD investment. On the basis of empirical analysis, this paper further discusses the problems existing in the process of regional economic development in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and puts forward some reasonable opinions and suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F127

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