農(nóng)村地區(qū)養(yǎng)老脆弱性的省際差異及其影響因素研究
[Abstract]:The difference between the resource endowment and the level of economic and social development in rural areas of different provinces makes the vulnerability of their old-age pension quite different. It is the key to improve the pertinence and maneuverability of the old-age security policy to measure the provincial differences of rural pension vulnerability and identify the influencing factors. Based on the public data of rural areas in 2014, this paper constructs an evaluation index system for the vulnerability of the aged in rural areas from the two dimensions of sensitivity and coping ability, and applies the set pair analysis method to 31 provinces (cities) in China. Based on the calculation of the vulnerability index of the aged in rural areas, the vulnerability of the aged in rural areas in China is divided into five grades with the help of the natural breakpoint method of Arc GIS, and the spatial visualization of the differences between provinces is carried out on the basis of this. The factors influencing the vulnerability of rural old-age support in China are analyzed by using the barrier degree model. The study found that the vulnerability of pension in the rural areas of China is generally in the middle area, but there are obvious inter-provincial differences, regional differences and intra-regional differences in rural areas of different provinces pension sensitivity and pension coping capacity differences. And the formation of vulnerability to the pension has varying degrees of influence. On the whole, the rural old-age vulnerability in eastern provinces is obviously lower than that in the central and western provinces, and the formation of inter-provincial differences in pension vulnerability is due to the dependency ratio of the elderly, the number of state-level poor counties, and the proportion of the middle and middle aged people with low living standard. The effect of many factors, such as the area affected by crops and the proportion of health care expenditure. The article holds that, on the basis of comprehensively improving the level of rural old-age service supply, we should further promote the coordinated development of regional economy and society. Strengthening the investment of rural old-age service system in central and western provinces becomes the key to reduce the vulnerability of rural old-age care.
【作者單位】: 中南財經(jīng)政法大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家社會科學(xué)基金項目“新疆農(nóng)村老齡人口貧困化研究”(批準(zhǔn)號:12CRK006);國家社會科學(xué)基金項目“農(nóng)村社會管理體制實證研究”(批準(zhǔn)號:2011BSH022) 中央高校基本業(yè)務(wù)專項資金“財政補貼;繳費檔次與新型農(nóng)村社會養(yǎng)老保險可持續(xù)性研究”(批準(zhǔn)號:2015S1215) 中南財經(jīng)政法大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院暑期調(diào)研項目“湖北省社會養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系調(diào)查研究”
【分類號】:D422.6;D669.6
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