中國區(qū)域發(fā)展政策及其對越南區(qū)域發(fā)展的影響和借鑒
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-18 18:34
【摘要】：自1978年中國共產(chǎn)黨第十一屆三中全會確立了“以經(jīng)濟建設(shè)為中心,堅持改革開放,堅持四項基本原則”的路線、方針、政策以來,中國的基本經(jīng)濟制度和基本經(jīng)濟面貌都發(fā)生了翻天覆地般的深刻變化,國民生產(chǎn)總值(GDP)從1978年的3649億元猛增至2012年的516282億元,34年間增長140倍,按可比價格計算年均增長9.8%,一躍成為僅次于美國的世界第二大經(jīng)濟體；2012年人均GDP達到38420元,比1978年的381元增長了100倍,折合美元為6086美元,已初步進入了工業(yè)化高級階段。而中國改革開放以來取得的舉世矚目的偉大成就,是和當代中國區(qū)域經(jīng)濟的迅猛發(fā)展和中國特色社會主義區(qū)域經(jīng)濟的偉大社會實踐隨伴隨行的,并從區(qū)域空間結(jié)構(gòu)的變遷和經(jīng)濟景觀特征上深刻地反映了中國改革開放以來所取得的偉大成就。其鮮明的特點與突出的經(jīng)驗有三：一是伴隨著經(jīng)濟體制從計劃經(jīng)濟向社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的轉(zhuǎn)軌,中央政府簡政放權(quán),實行“二條腿走路”的方針,充分發(fā)揮中央和地方二個積極性,利益主體逐步地方化和多元化,從而極大地激發(fā)了各地發(fā)展地區(qū)經(jīng)濟的活力和動力；二是堅持從中國國情出發(fā),遵循“讓一部分地區(qū)和一部分人先富起來”和“最終實現(xiàn)共同富裕”的“兩個大局”的戰(zhàn)略方針,先后實施了沿海經(jīng)濟發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略、長江經(jīng)濟帶戰(zhàn)略、西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略、促進東北振興戰(zhàn)略和中部崛起戰(zhàn)略等一系列區(qū)域發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和政策措施,從非均衡發(fā)展逐步走向均衡發(fā)展、和諧發(fā)展和可持續(xù)發(fā)展；三是堅持“因地制宜”和“開發(fā)利用保護并重”的方針政策,根據(jù)各地不同的資源稟賦條件和社會經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)制定不同的區(qū)域發(fā)展規(guī)劃和主體功能區(qū)劃,注重城市群、城市帶的培育和區(qū)域中心城市等經(jīng)濟增長極、增長軸的引領(lǐng)帶動作用,從城市單一發(fā)展到組合發(fā)展,區(qū)域綜合競爭力大幅增強。實踐證明,改革開放以來中國每一次重大區(qū)域發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和政策的實施,都帶來了區(qū)域經(jīng)濟面貌的巨大變化,并有力地促進了全國的改革與發(fā)展大局,為中華民族的偉大復興奠定了堅實的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。 越南是中國一衣帶水的友好鄰邦,又同屬社會主義國家和發(fā)展中國家。自1986年實行經(jīng)濟改革以來,越南開始從集中的計劃經(jīng)濟體制向市場經(jīng)濟體制轉(zhuǎn)軌,大力發(fā)展外向型經(jīng)濟,積極培育多種經(jīng)濟成分,國民經(jīng)濟得到了迅猛發(fā)展,人民生活水平不斷改善,綜合國力有了很大提高,并制定了到2020年基本成為工業(yè)國的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略目標。為實現(xiàn)上述戰(zhàn)略目標,越南所面臨的一個突出問題,就是如何根據(jù)各地不同的地情、省情,因地制宜地制定不同的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展政策,如何充分調(diào)動各地政府和社會各界發(fā)展地區(qū)經(jīng)濟的積極性,最大限度地發(fā)揮各地區(qū)的資源稟賦優(yōu)勢和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展?jié)摿?通過區(qū)域經(jīng)濟的迅猛發(fā)展來促進和帶動全國經(jīng)濟的整體提升。為此,深入開展對中國改革開放以來區(qū)域發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略、政策的系統(tǒng)研究,認真概括總結(jié)中國在區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方面所取得的主要成就和寶貴經(jīng)驗,將對越南今后的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生重要的啟示和借鑒,本論文研究具有重大的理論與現(xiàn)實意義。 本論文共分為六章。第一章,介紹了本文的研究背景、選題目的與意義、研究思路、技術(shù)路線以及主要的創(chuàng)新之處,對區(qū)域、區(qū)域發(fā)展、區(qū)域政策等關(guān)鍵詞進行了界定和辨析,并對中越區(qū)域發(fā)展政策的異同進行了歸納分析。 第二章,區(qū)域發(fā)展政策的研究綜述及其理論基礎(chǔ)。對區(qū)域發(fā)展政策的相關(guān)概念進行了梳理,從亞國家、國家和超國家等三個層面對中外區(qū)域發(fā)展政策的研究成果進行了歸納綜述,并從區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和區(qū)域發(fā)展政策的一般理論以及相關(guān)理論等多理論視角進行了較系統(tǒng)的闡述和分析。 第三章,中國改革開放以來的區(qū)域發(fā)展成就、經(jīng)驗與政策。梳理了中國改革開放以來區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的演進歷程,介紹了不同發(fā)展階段的區(qū)域發(fā)展政策,總結(jié)了中國改革開放以來區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展取得的主要成就,歸納了中國區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的主要經(jīng)驗。 第四章,越南區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展概述。系統(tǒng)歸納了越南的自然條件與自然資源,從人口分布與勞動力資源狀況、經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展水平、民族文化特征等方面全面分析了越南制定區(qū)域發(fā)展政策的社會經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)。 第五章,越南區(qū)域發(fā)展成就與政策。本章全面回顧總結(jié)了越南自1986年改革至今的主要成就和主要政策措施,通過七大經(jīng)濟區(qū)域、四個重點經(jīng)濟區(qū)以及港口經(jīng)濟區(qū)、沿海經(jīng)濟區(qū)、貧困地區(qū)等若干區(qū)域發(fā)展概況的分析介紹來歸納總結(jié)越南經(jīng)濟區(qū)域的規(guī)劃與管理狀況,并從外商投資、國際貿(mào)易和國際經(jīng)濟合作等三個方面分析了經(jīng)濟全球化浪潮對越南區(qū)域發(fā)展的影響。 第六章,中國區(qū)域發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗啟示與中越經(jīng)濟發(fā)展展望。歸納總結(jié)了改革開放以來中國區(qū)域發(fā)展的成就與經(jīng)驗對越南區(qū)域發(fā)展和區(qū)域政策制定的啟示與借鑒,重點從中越／越中邊境貿(mào)易的視角分析了中越區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作與發(fā)展概況,以及中越區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作與發(fā)展的未來展望。
[Abstract]:Since 1978, when the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China established the line, principles and policies of taking economic construction as the center, adhering to the reform and opening-up policy and adhering to the Four Cardinal Principles, China's basic economic system and outlook have undergone tremendous and profound changes, with the gross national product (GDP) rising from 364.9 billion yuan in 1978. In 2012, GDP per capita reached 38420 yuan, 100 times higher than 381 yuan in 1978, or US $6086, and China has entered the advanced stage of industrialization. The great achievements that have attracted worldwide attention since liberation are accompanied by the rapid development of the regional economy in contemporary China and the great social practice of the socialist regional economy with Chinese characteristics. The great achievements made since China's reform and opening up are profoundly reflected in the changes of the regional spatial structure and the characteristics of the economic landscape. The characteristics and outstanding experience of the Ming Dynasty are as follows: First, along with the transformation of the economic system from the planned economy to the socialist market economy, the central government simplifies the government and decentralizes its power, implements the policy of "walking on two legs", gives full play to the two initiatives of the central and local governments, and gradually localizes and diversifies the stakeholders, thus greatly stimulating the development of various places. The second is to stick to the strategic policy of "letting some areas and some people become rich first" and "ultimately realizing common prosperity" in line with China's national conditions and implement the coastal economic development strategy, the Yangtze River economic belt strategy and the western development strategy to promote the revitalization of Northeast China. A series of regional development strategies and policies and measures, such as the strategy of strategic and central rise, have gradually moved from unbalanced development to balanced development, harmonious development and sustainable development. The regional development plan and the main function zoning of the city center have paid attention to the economic growth poles such as urban agglomerations, the cultivation of urban belts and regional central cities. The leading role of the growth axis has greatly enhanced the comprehensive competitiveness of the region from the single development of the city to the combined development. The implementation of these measures has brought about tremendous changes in the regional economic outlook, effectively promoted the overall situation of reform and development throughout the country, and laid a solid material foundation for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Vietnam is a friendly neighbor of China and a socialist country and a developing country. Since the implementation of economic reform in 1986, Vietnam has begun to shift from a centralized planned economy to a market economy, vigorously developing an export-oriented economy, and actively cultivating a variety of economic components. The national economy has developed rapidly and the people's livelihood has improved greatly. In order to achieve the above-mentioned strategic objectives, Vietnam is facing a prominent problem, that is, how to formulate different regional economic development policies according to different local conditions, provincial conditions, local conditions and how to fully adjust them. To arouse the enthusiasm of local governments and all sectors of society to develop regional economy, maximize the advantages of resources and economic development potential of each region, promote and promote the overall promotion of the national economy through the rapid development of regional economy. A careful summary of China's major achievements and valuable experience in regional economic development will provide important enlightenment and reference for Vietnam's future development.
The first chapter introduces the research background, the significance, the research ideas, the technical routes and the main innovations. It defines and discriminates the key words of the region, the regional development, the regional policy, and summarizes the similarities and differences of the regional development policies between China and Vietnam.
Chapter two is a review of the research on regional development policy and its theoretical basis. It combs the relevant concepts of regional development policy, summarizes the research results of regional development policy at home and abroad from three levels of sub-state, state and super-state, and summarizes the general theories and relevant theories of regional economic development and regional development policy. This paper makes a systematic exposition and analysis from the perspective of equal theory.
Chapter three, the achievements, experiences and policies of regional development since China's reform and opening up, combs the evolution of regional economic development since China's reform and opening up, introduces the regional development policies at different stages of development, summarizes the main achievements of regional economic development since China's reform and opening up, and sums up the development of regional economy in China. Main experience.
The fourth chapter is an overview of Vietnam's regional economic development. It systematically summarizes Vietnam's natural conditions and natural resources, and comprehensively analyzes Vietnam's socio-economic basis for formulating regional development policies from the aspects of population distribution and labor resources, economic and social development level, and ethnic and cultural characteristics.
Chapter Five: Vietnam's Regional Development Achievements and Policies. This chapter comprehensively reviews and summarizes Vietnam's major achievements and policy measures since its reform in 1986. The planning and management of the economic region are described, and the impact of economic globalization on the regional development of Vietnam is analyzed from three aspects: foreign investment, international trade and international economic cooperation.
Chapter 6, China's regional development experience and China-Vietnam economic development prospects, summed up the achievements and experience of China's regional development since the reform and opening up to Vietnam's regional development and regional policy-making inspiration and reference, focusing on the Sino-Vietnamese/Vietnam border trade perspective of the Sino-Vietnamese regional economic cooperation and development situation. And future prospects of Sino Vietnamese regional economic cooperation and development.
【學位授予單位】：華東師范大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F124;F133.3
本文編號：2248762
[Abstract]:Since 1978, when the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China established the line, principles and policies of taking economic construction as the center, adhering to the reform and opening-up policy and adhering to the Four Cardinal Principles, China's basic economic system and outlook have undergone tremendous and profound changes, with the gross national product (GDP) rising from 364.9 billion yuan in 1978. In 2012, GDP per capita reached 38420 yuan, 100 times higher than 381 yuan in 1978, or US $6086, and China has entered the advanced stage of industrialization. The great achievements that have attracted worldwide attention since liberation are accompanied by the rapid development of the regional economy in contemporary China and the great social practice of the socialist regional economy with Chinese characteristics. The great achievements made since China's reform and opening up are profoundly reflected in the changes of the regional spatial structure and the characteristics of the economic landscape. The characteristics and outstanding experience of the Ming Dynasty are as follows: First, along with the transformation of the economic system from the planned economy to the socialist market economy, the central government simplifies the government and decentralizes its power, implements the policy of "walking on two legs", gives full play to the two initiatives of the central and local governments, and gradually localizes and diversifies the stakeholders, thus greatly stimulating the development of various places. The second is to stick to the strategic policy of "letting some areas and some people become rich first" and "ultimately realizing common prosperity" in line with China's national conditions and implement the coastal economic development strategy, the Yangtze River economic belt strategy and the western development strategy to promote the revitalization of Northeast China. A series of regional development strategies and policies and measures, such as the strategy of strategic and central rise, have gradually moved from unbalanced development to balanced development, harmonious development and sustainable development. The regional development plan and the main function zoning of the city center have paid attention to the economic growth poles such as urban agglomerations, the cultivation of urban belts and regional central cities. The leading role of the growth axis has greatly enhanced the comprehensive competitiveness of the region from the single development of the city to the combined development. The implementation of these measures has brought about tremendous changes in the regional economic outlook, effectively promoted the overall situation of reform and development throughout the country, and laid a solid material foundation for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Vietnam is a friendly neighbor of China and a socialist country and a developing country. Since the implementation of economic reform in 1986, Vietnam has begun to shift from a centralized planned economy to a market economy, vigorously developing an export-oriented economy, and actively cultivating a variety of economic components. The national economy has developed rapidly and the people's livelihood has improved greatly. In order to achieve the above-mentioned strategic objectives, Vietnam is facing a prominent problem, that is, how to formulate different regional economic development policies according to different local conditions, provincial conditions, local conditions and how to fully adjust them. To arouse the enthusiasm of local governments and all sectors of society to develop regional economy, maximize the advantages of resources and economic development potential of each region, promote and promote the overall promotion of the national economy through the rapid development of regional economy. A careful summary of China's major achievements and valuable experience in regional economic development will provide important enlightenment and reference for Vietnam's future development.
The first chapter introduces the research background, the significance, the research ideas, the technical routes and the main innovations. It defines and discriminates the key words of the region, the regional development, the regional policy, and summarizes the similarities and differences of the regional development policies between China and Vietnam.
Chapter two is a review of the research on regional development policy and its theoretical basis. It combs the relevant concepts of regional development policy, summarizes the research results of regional development policy at home and abroad from three levels of sub-state, state and super-state, and summarizes the general theories and relevant theories of regional economic development and regional development policy. This paper makes a systematic exposition and analysis from the perspective of equal theory.
Chapter three, the achievements, experiences and policies of regional development since China's reform and opening up, combs the evolution of regional economic development since China's reform and opening up, introduces the regional development policies at different stages of development, summarizes the main achievements of regional economic development since China's reform and opening up, and sums up the development of regional economy in China. Main experience.
The fourth chapter is an overview of Vietnam's regional economic development. It systematically summarizes Vietnam's natural conditions and natural resources, and comprehensively analyzes Vietnam's socio-economic basis for formulating regional development policies from the aspects of population distribution and labor resources, economic and social development level, and ethnic and cultural characteristics.
Chapter Five: Vietnam's Regional Development Achievements and Policies. This chapter comprehensively reviews and summarizes Vietnam's major achievements and policy measures since its reform in 1986. The planning and management of the economic region are described, and the impact of economic globalization on the regional development of Vietnam is analyzed from three aspects: foreign investment, international trade and international economic cooperation.
Chapter 6, China's regional development experience and China-Vietnam economic development prospects, summed up the achievements and experience of China's regional development since the reform and opening up to Vietnam's regional development and regional policy-making inspiration and reference, focusing on the Sino-Vietnamese/Vietnam border trade perspective of the Sino-Vietnamese regional economic cooperation and development situation. And future prospects of Sino Vietnamese regional economic cooperation and development.
【學位授予單位】：華東師范大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F124;F133.3
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