云南省服務(wù)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展特征及其影響因素的實(shí)證分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-08 12:45
【摘要】：新的世界經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)下，服務(wù)貿(mào)易成為推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的主要力量。首先我們分析了云南省服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)展的理論基礎(chǔ)。根據(jù)資源稟賦理論，云南省坐擁自然資源、名族文化資源，擁有區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)，這些因素決定了其旅游業(yè)、交通運(yùn)輸業(yè)勢(shì)必成為其服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)展的重點(diǎn)；“鉆石理論”說明了云南省服務(wù)貿(mào)易要獲得國際競爭力，不僅要自身發(fā)展，更要其他相關(guān)行業(yè)一同參與競爭，此外還需要政府的協(xié)同作用，抓住機(jī)遇，才能形成云南省旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)獨(dú)特的“鉆石結(jié)構(gòu)”；技術(shù)、人力資本、研究與開發(fā)、信息以及管理都是生產(chǎn)要素，滲透到服務(wù)貿(mào)易中，決定著一國比較優(yōu)勢(shì)的格局，而這些也是云南省服務(wù)貿(mào)易所缺乏的；云南省旅游業(yè)的顯性比較優(yōu)勢(shì)也是其旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的重要原因。 云南省的服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)展不平衡。旅游服務(wù)發(fā)展尤為突出，其他服務(wù)發(fā)展相對(duì)滯后；人文特征濃厚，但是相關(guān)服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)卻發(fā)展不足；專利、信息技術(shù)服務(wù)方面嚴(yán)重不足，基本全部依賴進(jìn)口；與東南亞國家聯(lián)系密切，受區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響程度大。 云南省服務(wù)貿(mào)易的影響因素很多。通過實(shí)證分析，我們得知云南省服務(wù)貿(mào)易受到貨物貿(mào)易以及國際FDI的影響，且兩者均為正相關(guān)。服務(wù)貿(mào)易與貨物貿(mào)易相互促進(jìn)，相互影響，在發(fā)展服務(wù)貿(mào)易的同時(shí)，應(yīng)該同樣注重發(fā)展貨物貿(mào)易。服務(wù)業(yè)的FDI對(duì)于服務(wù)貿(mào)易增長效果會(huì)更明顯。 云南省旅游資源、文化資源都相當(dāng)豐富，傳統(tǒng)的旅游、交通運(yùn)輸服務(wù)較為發(fā)達(dá)，但是其他行業(yè)例如文化、金融、保險(xiǎn)、信息技術(shù)、電子等行業(yè)卻發(fā)展不足。云南省要在提升傳統(tǒng)優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)的同時(shí)，推動(dòng)相關(guān)服務(wù)行業(yè)的發(fā)展；云南作為連接?xùn)|南亞、南亞的“橋頭堡”，其區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)非常大，所以要充分利用其區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)，開展國際合作，發(fā)展交通運(yùn)輸、發(fā)展邊境小額貿(mào)易；服務(wù)外包是信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的核心，企業(yè)通過服務(wù)外包，打破了地域的限制，，實(shí)現(xiàn)了資源的優(yōu)化配置，應(yīng)該大力發(fā)展服務(wù)外包，；同時(shí)我們也要加快發(fā)展科學(xué)技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)，培養(yǎng)信息、方面人才；另外需要加快產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的升級(jí)調(diào)整，提高第三產(chǎn)業(yè)在GDP中的比例，并且開展與其他國家資金、技術(shù)、人才和管理全方位合作，發(fā)展自身特色的服務(wù)貿(mào)易優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)，促進(jìn)云南省服務(wù)貿(mào)易又快又好發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Under the new world economic situation, service trade has become the main force to promote economic growth. First of all, we analyze the theoretical basis of Yunnan service trade development. According to the theory of resource endowment, Yunnan Province is endowed with natural resources, cultural resources of famous ethnic groups and regional advantages. These factors determine its tourism industry, and the transportation industry is bound to become the focus of its service trade development. "Diamond Theory" shows that in order to obtain the international competitiveness of service trade in Yunnan Province, it is necessary not only to develop itself, but also to participate in competition with other related industries. In addition, it also needs the synergistic action of the government to seize the opportunity. In order to form the unique "diamond structure" of Yunnan's tourism industry, technology, human capital, research and development, information and management are all factors of production, which permeate into service trade and determine the pattern of a country's comparative advantage. These are also the lack of service trade in Yunnan Province, and the dominant comparative advantage of tourism in Yunnan Province is also an important reason for its tourism development. The development of service trade in Yunnan Province is unbalanced. Tourism service development is particularly prominent, other services development is relatively lagging behind; humanistic characteristics are strong, but the development of related service industries is insufficient; patent, information technology services are seriously inadequate, basically all rely on imports; Close contact with Southeast Asian countries, affected by the degree of regional economy. There are many factors affecting service trade in Yunnan Province. Through empirical analysis, we know that Yunnan service trade is affected by goods trade and international FDI, and both of them are positively correlated. Trade in services and goods promote each other and influence each other. While developing trade in services, we should pay equal attention to the development of trade in goods. The effect of FDI on service trade growth will be more obvious. Yunnan Province is rich in tourism resources and cultural resources. Traditional tourism and transportation services are more developed, but other industries such as culture, finance, insurance, information technology, electronics and other industries are not developed. Yunnan Province should promote the development of related service industries while upgrading its traditional advantageous industries. Yunnan, as a "bridgehead" connecting Southeast Asia and South Asia, has a very large location advantage, so it should make full use of its location advantages to carry out international cooperation. The service outsourcing is the core of the information industry, which breaks the limitation of the region and realizes the optimal allocation of resources, so the outsourcing of services should be vigorously developed. At the same time, we also need to speed up the development of science and technology industries, train information and personnel; in addition, we need to speed up the upgrading and adjustment of the industrial structure, increase the proportion of the tertiary industry in GDP, and develop funds and technologies with other countries. Personnel and management cooperation, develop their own characteristics of service trade industry, to promote the rapid and sound development of Yunnan service trade.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F752.68
本文編號(hào)：2230563
[Abstract]:Under the new world economic situation, service trade has become the main force to promote economic growth. First of all, we analyze the theoretical basis of Yunnan service trade development. According to the theory of resource endowment, Yunnan Province is endowed with natural resources, cultural resources of famous ethnic groups and regional advantages. These factors determine its tourism industry, and the transportation industry is bound to become the focus of its service trade development. "Diamond Theory" shows that in order to obtain the international competitiveness of service trade in Yunnan Province, it is necessary not only to develop itself, but also to participate in competition with other related industries. In addition, it also needs the synergistic action of the government to seize the opportunity. In order to form the unique "diamond structure" of Yunnan's tourism industry, technology, human capital, research and development, information and management are all factors of production, which permeate into service trade and determine the pattern of a country's comparative advantage. These are also the lack of service trade in Yunnan Province, and the dominant comparative advantage of tourism in Yunnan Province is also an important reason for its tourism development. The development of service trade in Yunnan Province is unbalanced. Tourism service development is particularly prominent, other services development is relatively lagging behind; humanistic characteristics are strong, but the development of related service industries is insufficient; patent, information technology services are seriously inadequate, basically all rely on imports; Close contact with Southeast Asian countries, affected by the degree of regional economy. There are many factors affecting service trade in Yunnan Province. Through empirical analysis, we know that Yunnan service trade is affected by goods trade and international FDI, and both of them are positively correlated. Trade in services and goods promote each other and influence each other. While developing trade in services, we should pay equal attention to the development of trade in goods. The effect of FDI on service trade growth will be more obvious. Yunnan Province is rich in tourism resources and cultural resources. Traditional tourism and transportation services are more developed, but other industries such as culture, finance, insurance, information technology, electronics and other industries are not developed. Yunnan Province should promote the development of related service industries while upgrading its traditional advantageous industries. Yunnan, as a "bridgehead" connecting Southeast Asia and South Asia, has a very large location advantage, so it should make full use of its location advantages to carry out international cooperation. The service outsourcing is the core of the information industry, which breaks the limitation of the region and realizes the optimal allocation of resources, so the outsourcing of services should be vigorously developed. At the same time, we also need to speed up the development of science and technology industries, train information and personnel; in addition, we need to speed up the upgrading and adjustment of the industrial structure, increase the proportion of the tertiary industry in GDP, and develop funds and technologies with other countries. Personnel and management cooperation, develop their own characteristics of service trade industry, to promote the rapid and sound development of Yunnan service trade.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F752.68
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