【摘要】：近年來(lái)，理論學(xué)家對(duì)企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)發(fā)展的研究是越發(fā)的傾向于借鑒生物學(xué)和生命科學(xué)的演化原理來(lái)研究企業(yè)的發(fā)展以及成長(zhǎng)問題。這一方法被稱為是仿生學(xué)的方法。仿生學(xué)是將生物學(xué)中的理論和方法運(yùn)用到其它學(xué)科中，以仿照生命系統(tǒng)的原理來(lái)解釋問題的一門新興學(xué)科。仿生學(xué)開始運(yùn)用到企業(yè)研究中，在企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)方面以生命系統(tǒng)及其演化機(jī)制為出發(fā)點(diǎn)來(lái)分析企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)的演化機(jī)制與規(guī)律頗具新意。中小企業(yè)作為市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的“細(xì)胞”，對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)具有重要的推動(dòng)作用，在就業(yè)、吸引民間投資、促進(jìn)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、保持市場(chǎng)活力、改善區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展等方面，都起到了非常重要的作用，并且做出了積極貢獻(xiàn)。 本研究在梳理企業(yè)演化研究及其進(jìn)展的基礎(chǔ)上，將企業(yè)看做真正的細(xì)胞，借助生物學(xué)中細(xì)胞的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能分析中小企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)，同時(shí)結(jié)合從細(xì)胞中抽象出來(lái)的膜計(jì)算等分子計(jì)算模型，為中小企業(yè)仿生管理模式的探索提供了一種新的觀念和研究思想。首先，本文對(duì)研究的背景、現(xiàn)狀、問題等進(jìn)項(xiàng)了介紹，通過對(duì)細(xì)胞、P系統(tǒng)、企業(yè)細(xì)胞和企業(yè)DNA等基本理論的概述，提出了企業(yè)仿生管理的企業(yè)P系統(tǒng)模型。其次，通過對(duì)構(gòu)建企業(yè)核心要素的分析構(gòu)建了企業(yè)DNA分子雙鏈。企業(yè)基因的復(fù)制和突變促使企業(yè)不斷發(fā)展壯大和趨于穩(wěn)定。結(jié)合企業(yè)生命周期理論，企業(yè)只有不斷的創(chuàng)新，保持企業(yè)細(xì)胞新陳代謝旺盛，才有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)企業(yè)的長(zhǎng)壽。最后，根據(jù)免疫細(xì)胞特性，增強(qiáng)企業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范，防止企業(yè)細(xì)胞癌變。同時(shí)，根據(jù)我國(guó)中小企業(yè)管理現(xiàn)狀與問題，結(jié)合本文研究，對(duì)中小企業(yè)的仿生管理模式的運(yùn)用策略進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展。 本文是對(duì)企業(yè)仿生管理理論研究的一次創(chuàng)新，圍繞“細(xì)胞”展開，將抽象于生物學(xué)的分子計(jì)算模型與企業(yè)的發(fā)展演化結(jié)合起來(lái)，，目的是在于提供一種新的研究視角，讓管理者在一種更微觀的層面去認(rèn)識(shí)企業(yè)得以發(fā)展的實(shí)質(zhì)，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)企業(yè)的長(zhǎng)壽，對(duì)企業(yè)的長(zhǎng)足發(fā)展提供有益的思考。
[Abstract]:In recent years, theorists' research on the growth and development of enterprises is more and more inclined to learn from the evolutionary principles of biology and life science to study the development and growth of enterprises. This method is called bionics. Bionics is a new subject which applies the theory and method of biology to other disciplines and interprets problems according to the principle of life system. Bionics has been applied to the study of enterprises. In the aspect of enterprise growth, it is quite new to analyze the evolution mechanism and law of enterprise growth from the point of view of life system and its evolution mechanism. As the "cell" of the development of market economy, small and medium-sized enterprises play an important role in promoting economic growth. In terms of employment, attracting private investment, promoting technological innovation, maintaining market vitality, and improving regional economic development, etc. Has played a very important role, and made a positive contribution. On the basis of combing the research of enterprise evolution and its progress, this study regards the enterprise as a real cell, and analyzes the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises with the help of the structure and function of cells in biology. At the same time, it provides a new idea and research idea for the exploration of the bionic management model of small and medium-sized enterprises by combining the molecular computing models such as membrane calculation which is abstracted from the cells. Firstly, this paper introduces the background, current situation and problems of the research. By summarizing the basic theories of cell P system, enterprise cell and enterprise DNA, the enterprise P system model of enterprise bionic management is put forward. Secondly, the double strand of DNA molecule is constructed by analyzing the core elements of constructing enterprise. The replication and mutation of enterprise gene promote the enterprise to grow and stabilize. According to the theory of enterprise life cycle, only by constantly innovating and keeping the metabolism of enterprise cells exuberant, can enterprises live long life. Finally, according to the characteristics of immune cells, enhance enterprise risk prevention, to prevent enterprise cell carcinogenesis. At the same time, according to the current situation and problems of SMEs management in China, combined with the research of this paper, the application strategy of bionic management mode of SMEs is extended. This paper is an innovation in the research of bionic management theory of enterprises, which revolves around "cells" and combines the molecular computing model abstracted from biology with the development and evolution of enterprises, in order to provide a new research perspective. Let managers in a more microscopic level to understand the essence of the development of enterprises, ultimately to achieve the longevity of enterprises, to provide useful thinking for the rapid development of enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F270;Q811

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 董喜濤;;企業(yè)仿生學(xué)視角下企業(yè)細(xì)胞的主體分析[J];太原城市職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2013年05期

2 張葛祥;潘林強(qiáng);;自然計(jì)算的新分支——膜計(jì)算[J];計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)報(bào);2010年02期

3 陳金波,陶學(xué)禹;企業(yè)進(jìn)化的博弈和演化經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析[J];科技導(dǎo)報(bào);2005年07期

4 顧力剛;方康;;企業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)研究[J];科技進(jìn)步與對(duì)策;2007年10期

5 許萍;陳銳;;演化視角下的組織學(xué)習(xí)與慣例變異——企業(yè)動(dòng)態(tài)能力的提升機(jī)制研究[J];科技進(jìn)步與對(duì)策;2009年12期

6 朱其忠;卞藝杰;;基于彈塑性力學(xué)的企業(yè)邊界變形與跨組織團(tuán)隊(duì)管理[J];科學(xué)學(xué)與科學(xué)技術(shù)管理;2009年08期

7 廉勇;;企業(yè)知識(shí)和能力DNA分析:以三星(Samsung)為例[J];科技進(jìn)步與對(duì)策;2013年02期

8 梁俊國(guó),張慶普,胡運(yùn)權(quán);企業(yè)生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)合系統(tǒng)發(fā)展模式及其選擇[J];生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì);1999年06期

9 李艷玲;;企業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)對(duì)企業(yè)的啟發(fā)[J];太原科技;2007年01期

10 張玉明;段升森;;創(chuàng)新型中小企業(yè)基因結(jié)構(gòu)模型實(shí)證研究[J];山東大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2013年04期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 趙進(jìn)慧;膜計(jì)算仿生優(yōu)化算法及應(yīng)用研究[D];浙江大學(xué);2010年

2 劉德勝;創(chuàng)新型中小企業(yè)基因及作用機(jī)理研究[D];山東大學(xué);2011年

3 黃亮;膜計(jì)算優(yōu)化方法研究[D];浙江大學(xué);2007年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 韓峰濤;受內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)啟發(fā)的膜計(jì)算優(yōu)化算法研究[D];浙江大學(xué);2011年

本文編號(hào)：2132723