本文選題：成長型中小企業(yè) + 識別評價　； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來，我國中小企業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，已經(jīng)逐步成為科技創(chuàng)新和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的一支重要生力軍，推動著經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，對我國國民經(jīng)濟(jì)貢獻(xiàn)起著不可替代的作用。而成長型中小企業(yè)是指在較長時間內(nèi)，一般是三年以上，具有持續(xù)擴張趨勢，未來發(fā)展預(yù)期良好的企業(yè)。它對于一個地區(qū)、一個國家都是至關(guān)重要的，其對于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn)是不可否認(rèn)的。它對于增強經(jīng)濟(jì)活力、推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展、解決社會就業(yè)等問題均有非常重要的現(xiàn)實意義。長春的經(jīng)濟(jì)特點是靠大企業(yè)立市，但是近年來長春市中小企業(yè)發(fā)展迅猛，特別是成長型中小企業(yè)已成為長春市經(jīng)濟(jì)貢獻(xiàn)的一支主力，成為轉(zhuǎn)方式、調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的最活躍因素。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革和經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整不斷優(yōu)化，，中小企業(yè)在完善所有制結(jié)構(gòu)、培育多元化市場主體、優(yōu)化資源要素配置、促進(jìn)科技創(chuàng)新和成果轉(zhuǎn)化等方面的作用越來越突出，在長春市具有優(yōu)勢的先進(jìn)裝備制造、光電信息、生物化工、醫(yī)藥、新能源、新材料等戰(zhàn)略新興產(chǎn)業(yè)中扮演重要角色，引起政府及各界高度重視，盡早識別評價這類企業(yè)，提出相應(yīng)培育對策，搭建促其快速成長的服務(wù)平臺，對長春的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有著非常重要的現(xiàn)實意義。 本文旨在構(gòu)建一個適用于長春市的成長型中小企業(yè)識別評價的綜合指標(biāo)體系，客觀公正地評價中小企業(yè)的成長性，從而識別評價出成長型中小企業(yè)，為政府重點關(guān)注和扶持這些企業(yè)提供理論基礎(chǔ)。本文首先對企業(yè)成長理論和中小企業(yè)成長性進(jìn)行了綜述，對成長型中小企業(yè)進(jìn)行了界定并介紹了企業(yè)成長性評價方法的原理和構(gòu)成；其次，介紹了長春市中小企業(yè)的基本情況，分析了長春市中小企業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、特點及現(xiàn)存問題，結(jié)合長春市的市情，選取指標(biāo)運用層次分析法構(gòu)建識別評價體系，并以奧普光電為例應(yīng)用構(gòu)建的識別評價體系對其進(jìn)行成長性分析；最后針對長春市成長型中小企業(yè)現(xiàn)存問題提出對策與建議。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the small and medium-sized enterprises of our country have developed rapidly, and have gradually become an important new force in scientific and technological innovation and economic development, promoting the sustainable development of economy and society, and playing an irreplaceable role in contributing to the national economy of our country. But the growth small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) refer to the enterprises which have the trend of continuous expansion and the expectation of good development in the long time, generally more than three years. It is vital for a region and a country, and its contribution to economic development is undeniable. It is of great practical significance for enhancing economic vitality, promoting sustainable economic development and solving social employment problems. Changchun's economy is characterized by the establishment of the city by large enterprises, but in recent years, the small and medium-sized enterprises in Changchun have developed rapidly, especially the growing small and medium-sized enterprises have become the main force of the economic contribution of Changchun, and become the most active factor in the transformation and adjustment of the structure. With the reform of the economic system and the continuous optimization of the economic structure, small and medium-sized enterprises play a more and more important role in perfecting the ownership structure, cultivating diversified market players, optimizing the allocation of resources elements, promoting scientific and technological innovation and transformation of achievements, etc. It plays an important role in the strategic and emerging industries such as advanced equipment manufacturing, optoelectronic information, bio-chemical industry, medicine, new energy, new materials and so on, which are highly valued by the government and all walks of life, so as to identify and evaluate such enterprises as soon as possible. It is of great practical significance for the regional economic development of Changchun to put forward the corresponding cultivation countermeasures and set up a service platform to promote its rapid growth. The purpose of this paper is to construct a comprehensive index system for the identification and evaluation of growth SMEs in Changchun, and to evaluate the growth of SMEs objectively and fairly, so as to identify and evaluate the growth SMEs. For the government to focus on and support these enterprises to provide a theoretical basis. This paper first summarizes the theory of enterprise growth and the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises, defines the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises and introduces the principles and components of the evaluation method of enterprise growth; secondly, introduces the basic situation of small and medium-sized enterprises in Changchun. This paper analyzes the development status, characteristics and existing problems of the small and medium sized enterprises in Changchun. Combined with the market situation of Changchun, the paper selects the index to construct the identification and evaluation system by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Taking Optoelectronics and Optoelectronics as an example, the paper analyzes the growth of the system, and finally puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the existing problems of the growing small and medium-sized enterprises in Changchun.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F276.3;F279.27

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 國家經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易委員會中小企業(yè)司、國家統(tǒng)計局工業(yè)交通司、中國企業(yè)評價協(xié)會聯(lián)合課題組;成長型中小企業(yè)評價的方法體系[J];北京統(tǒng)計;2001年05期

2 鄢波;杜勇;阮敏彥;;上市公司成長性與財務(wù)指標(biāo)的相關(guān)性研究[J];商業(yè)研究;2011年07期

3 尚增健;我國中小企業(yè)成長性的實證研究[J];財貿(mào)經(jīng)濟(jì);2002年09期

4 隋波,薛惠鋒;企業(yè)成長評價模型[J];系統(tǒng)工程;2005年06期

5 唐靈芝;鄭沙;;企業(yè)成長性研究綜合述評[J];經(jīng)營管理者;2011年07期

6 趙天翔,李曉麗;高新技術(shù)創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)的成長性評價[J];華北電力大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2003年01期

7 林毅夫,李永軍;中小金融機構(gòu)發(fā)展與中小企業(yè)融資[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2001年01期

8 孟利鋒;劉元元;;天津中小企業(yè)成長性指標(biāo)體系的建立與評價[J];科技管理研究;2009年06期

9 叢佩華;淺談企業(yè)的成長性及其財務(wù)評價方法[J];財會研究;1997年09期

10 武振東;;我國企業(yè)成長性財務(wù)評價指標(biāo)重構(gòu)研究[J];農(nóng)業(yè)科技與信息;2012年16期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 荊浩;高成長型科技中小企業(yè)識別與評價研究[D];東北大學(xué);2008年

本文編號：2050151