本文選題：接續(xù)區(qū) + 大宗金屬礦產(chǎn)�。� 參考：《中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)》2014年博士論文

【摘要】：人類(lèi)社會(huì)的發(fā)展歷史是一個(gè)對(duì)自然資源進(jìn)行開(kāi)發(fā)利用的歷史,自然資源提供了人類(lèi)生存發(fā)展所需要的一切物質(zhì)資料。隨著人類(lèi)社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長(zhǎng),物質(zhì)需求不斷增大,同時(shí)增加的還有自然資源的消耗量。20世紀(jì)70年代以來(lái),我國(guó)在經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)上取得長(zhǎng)足發(fā)展,逐漸進(jìn)入工業(yè)化與城市化快速發(fā)展時(shí)期,這意味著巨大的資源需求量,且這一資源高消耗還將持續(xù)較長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間。在此過(guò)程中,礦產(chǎn)資源供需之間的矛盾也日益顯現(xiàn),成為影響和制約我國(guó)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)快速發(fā)展的重大阻力之一。如何使有限的自然資源滿足人類(lèi)可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要是現(xiàn)今存在于資源管理中十分突出的矛盾和急需解決的主要問(wèn)題,也是實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)全面可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵所在。 礦產(chǎn)資源作為自然資源的主要組成部分,它的可持續(xù)利用程度是影響人口、資源、環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)健康協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的重要因素之一。礦產(chǎn)資源開(kāi)發(fā)活動(dòng)當(dāng)中與區(qū)域環(huán)境、人類(lèi)活動(dòng)等組成的復(fù)雜系統(tǒng),是本文主要研究對(duì)象,厘清這一復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)的元素、結(jié)構(gòu)、環(huán)境、功能和它們之間相互制約關(guān)系,是尋求礦產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)活動(dòng)和區(qū)域之間協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的基本前提。礦產(chǎn)資源戰(zhàn)略接續(xù)區(qū)則是這種復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)思想的最好體現(xiàn)形式。本文以系統(tǒng)論、可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論和資源代際公平理論為支撐,三大理論共同構(gòu)筑了礦產(chǎn)資源戰(zhàn)略接續(xù)區(qū)的理論框架體系。具體而言,作為一個(gè)資源與區(qū)域共同發(fā)展的復(fù)雜系統(tǒng),它的系統(tǒng)功能、結(jié)構(gòu)、演化、協(xié)調(diào)都遵循了一般系統(tǒng)的基本特征與客觀規(guī)律,對(duì)它進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分析時(shí)不能脫離系統(tǒng)科學(xué)的基本理論。研究戰(zhàn)略接續(xù)區(qū)基本內(nèi)涵的主要目的是為了協(xié)調(diào)不可再生的礦產(chǎn)資源和人類(lèi)對(duì)礦產(chǎn)資源無(wú)限需求之間的矛盾,促進(jìn)礦產(chǎn)資源的持續(xù)利用,其根本在于實(shí)現(xiàn)人類(lèi)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 隨著我國(guó)工業(yè)化、城市化進(jìn)程的不斷加快,礦產(chǎn)資源需求的逐漸增長(zhǎng),與我國(guó)礦產(chǎn)勘查程度偏低、重要礦產(chǎn)儲(chǔ)量逐漸下降、后備礦產(chǎn)資源基地不斷減少等之間的矛盾日益突出。因此礦產(chǎn)資源戰(zhàn)略接續(xù)區(qū)的形成,是我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展中礦產(chǎn)資源關(guān)系矛盾發(fā)展的必然產(chǎn)物。開(kāi)發(fā)礦產(chǎn)資源接續(xù)區(qū)成為確保資源安全、經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展的客觀要求。就其礦產(chǎn)資源稟賦而言,資源接續(xù)區(qū)一方面要有充足的資源潛力,另一方面要有能滿足當(dāng)前階段國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)和社會(huì)發(fā)展需要的、最緊迫和最重要的礦產(chǎn)資源。 我國(guó)金屬礦產(chǎn)資源普遍存在總量巨大,但是人均不足,且貧礦多等特點(diǎn),在我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)飛速發(fā)展的背景下,金屬礦產(chǎn)資源保障能力逐年下降的問(wèn)題越發(fā)凸顯。我國(guó)作為一個(gè)礦產(chǎn)資源大國(guó),金屬礦產(chǎn)資源種類(lèi)繁多,不同金屬礦產(chǎn)對(duì)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響程度不同,社會(huì)發(fā)展對(duì)不同金屬礦產(chǎn)資源的需求量也不同。因此本文從需要量巨大、對(duì)人民生活和國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展密切相關(guān)和保障能力不足等方面入手,確定了對(duì)國(guó)民生活和經(jīng)濟(jì)影響巨大且需求量巨大的5個(gè)礦種,鐵、銅、鉛、鋅和鋁土礦作為本文研究的重要大宗金屬礦產(chǎn)資源,由于鉛礦和鋅礦在自然界大都共生存在,因此在本文中以鉛鋅礦作為一個(gè)整體進(jìn)行討論。在分析這5個(gè)礦種的現(xiàn)狀后,發(fā)現(xiàn)以現(xiàn)有的礦產(chǎn)資源保有量,在未來(lái)可預(yù)測(cè)的年限內(nèi)它們都將被消耗殆盡。而通過(guò)分析它們的成礦特點(diǎn)、目前的礦產(chǎn)勘探普及程度等相關(guān)因素后,則發(fā)現(xiàn)它們擁有巨大接續(xù)潛力,這也成為建立礦產(chǎn)資源戰(zhàn)略接續(xù)區(qū)的先決條件。 分別從5種金屬礦產(chǎn)的現(xiàn)有礦產(chǎn)資源查明資源儲(chǔ)量分級(jí)、重要成礦區(qū)帶分布、國(guó)家主體功能區(qū)劃分等資料中獲取資源稟賦條件、成礦地質(zhì)背景、區(qū)域礦產(chǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)、礦山開(kāi)采條件等數(shù)據(jù),按照接續(xù)區(qū)劃分技術(shù)流程得到30個(gè)重要大宗金屬礦產(chǎn)資源戰(zhàn)略接續(xù)區(qū)。以這30個(gè)重要大宗金屬礦產(chǎn)資源戰(zhàn)略接續(xù)區(qū)所涉及地區(qū),以縣域作為最小組成單元,形成本文研究區(qū)域,其中共涉及到76個(gè)縣市,分布在福建、甘肅、廣西、貴州、河北、河南、湖北、湖南、江西、遼寧、內(nèi)蒙古、青海、山東、陜西、四川、西藏、新疆、重慶和云南共19個(gè)省市。在這30個(gè)戰(zhàn)略接續(xù)區(qū)中,有鐵礦接續(xù)區(qū)11個(gè),銅礦接續(xù)區(qū)6個(gè),鉛鋅接續(xù)區(qū)8個(gè),鋁土接續(xù)區(qū)5個(gè)。從它們的分布態(tài)勢(shì)上看,不論是重要大宗金屬礦產(chǎn)資源戰(zhàn)略接續(xù)區(qū)還是重要大宗金屬單礦種礦產(chǎn)資源戰(zhàn)略接續(xù)區(qū),在數(shù)量上西部地區(qū)都有著絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì),其次是中部,第三是東北部,最差是東部。而這種西多東少的局面,與我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整與工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的方向基本一致。 從礦產(chǎn)資源戰(zhàn)略接續(xù)區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā)的角度,礦產(chǎn)資源開(kāi)發(fā)與環(huán)境承載力、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、人力資源智力層次和區(qū)域開(kāi)發(fā)條件等之間存在著相互作用力,按照這種交互關(guān)系,本文建立了戰(zhàn)略接續(xù)區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā)適宜性評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系。而接續(xù)區(qū)和所在區(qū)域組成的復(fù)雜系統(tǒng),其演化是以礦產(chǎn)資源開(kāi)發(fā)為起點(diǎn),而人類(lèi)社會(huì)對(duì)礦產(chǎn)資源的消費(fèi)構(gòu)成了其演化的動(dòng)力,而環(huán)境、人力、經(jīng)濟(jì)和開(kāi)發(fā)條件都是其動(dòng)力作用機(jī)制,其中又以生態(tài)環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展最為重要,是它重要的開(kāi)發(fā)導(dǎo)向機(jī)制。分別在這兩種導(dǎo)向型下進(jìn)行開(kāi)發(fā)的接續(xù)區(qū),會(huì)對(duì)相同的約束因子產(chǎn)生不同的反饋。這種不同導(dǎo)向型下的綜合評(píng)價(jià),更能凸顯各接續(xù)區(qū)的不同特點(diǎn)。 因?yàn)榈V產(chǎn)資源評(píng)價(jià)自身所具有模糊性和為了避免主觀因素對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)的影響,本文引入了Mamdani FIS評(píng)價(jià)模型,使得評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果更加客觀科學(xué)。本文通過(guò)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、礦產(chǎn)資源、人力資源、生態(tài)環(huán)境和社會(huì)環(huán)境等5個(gè)指標(biāo),共6個(gè)可量化因子,描述了在不同導(dǎo)向型下的各礦種戰(zhàn)略接續(xù)區(qū)的開(kāi)發(fā)適宜性。通過(guò)戰(zhàn)略接續(xù)區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā)適宜性綜合評(píng)價(jià)模型得到的在生態(tài)環(huán)境和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)兩種導(dǎo)向型下的不同評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果顯示來(lái)看,在不同導(dǎo)向型下,雖然得分不同,但在相同礦種戰(zhàn)略接續(xù)區(qū)之間進(jìn)行比較,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)直方圖的走向和趨勢(shì)基本相同。因此說(shuō)明雖然綜合評(píng)價(jià)的導(dǎo)向型因子不同,但是兩者評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果之間存在著一定的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,這為使用它們的評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果作為雙約束條件進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)略接續(xù)區(qū)分區(qū)提供了支撐。從綜合評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果中還可以看出,評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果的得分可以在一定程度上反映了地域的特點(diǎn),同一個(gè)省內(nèi)或是相鄰省市上的戰(zhàn)略接續(xù)區(qū)在綜合評(píng)價(jià)上得分會(huì)較接近,并沒(méi)有被行政單元的劃分所割裂,這說(shuō)明評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果很好的保留了各評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)在地域上的連續(xù)性。 傳統(tǒng)的分區(qū)方法在處理樣本時(shí),僅僅將一種導(dǎo)向型下的樣本聚類(lèi)到一起,而忽略樣本在其他導(dǎo)向型下的聚類(lèi)可能性,針對(duì)這一問(wèn)題,本文使用的是雙約束模式下的分區(qū)方法。該方法綜合了不同導(dǎo)向型下的綜合評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果,在進(jìn)行接續(xù)區(qū)分區(qū)時(shí),不僅要使同一分區(qū)內(nèi)各分區(qū)單元在一種屬性上具有相似特征,同時(shí)也應(yīng)該滿足同一分區(qū)內(nèi)各分區(qū)單元在另一種屬性上的相似性。這種模式使得分區(qū)的依據(jù)更為充分和科學(xué)。 本文按照生態(tài)環(huán)境和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)雙約束條件下的分區(qū)模式,使用模糊C均值聚類(lèi)方法把各礦種接續(xù)區(qū)從空間上分為了三類(lèi),再按照各類(lèi)自身屬性條件,把它們從時(shí)序上分為了開(kāi)發(fā)接續(xù)區(qū)、中期接續(xù)區(qū)和遠(yuǎn)景接續(xù)區(qū),其中鐵礦有4個(gè)開(kāi)發(fā)接續(xù)區(qū)、4個(gè)中期接續(xù)區(qū)和3個(gè)遠(yuǎn)景接續(xù)區(qū)；銅礦有2個(gè)開(kāi)發(fā)接續(xù)區(qū)、3個(gè)中期接續(xù)區(qū)和1個(gè)遠(yuǎn)景接續(xù)區(qū)；鉛鋅礦有1個(gè)開(kāi)發(fā)接續(xù)區(qū)、4個(gè)中期接續(xù)區(qū)和2個(gè)遠(yuǎn)景接續(xù)區(qū)；鋁土礦有1個(gè)開(kāi)發(fā)接續(xù)區(qū)、1個(gè)中期接續(xù)區(qū)和3個(gè)遠(yuǎn)景接續(xù)區(qū),實(shí)現(xiàn)了在礦產(chǎn)資源可持續(xù)開(kāi)展理論中的代際公平性。 從分區(qū)的結(jié)果中可以看出,接續(xù)區(qū)的時(shí)序上的開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程基本是從東往西慢慢推進(jìn)的,造成這一結(jié)果的主要原因是,我國(guó)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的不均衡,東、中、西部的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)完善度與整體區(qū)域開(kāi)發(fā)強(qiáng)度存在較大差異,西部地區(qū)的礦產(chǎn)資源的儲(chǔ)量?jī)?yōu)勢(shì)與其資源開(kāi)發(fā)條件優(yōu)勢(shì)和生態(tài)地質(zhì)環(huán)境優(yōu)勢(shì)極為不匹配。這也說(shuō)明了西部在我國(guó)重要大宗金屬礦產(chǎn)資源戰(zhàn)略儲(chǔ)備中所占的重要地位,未來(lái)的我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)所需的礦產(chǎn)資源大部分將來(lái)自西部。而中部地區(qū)仍將在未來(lái)一段時(shí)期內(nèi)承擔(dān)全國(guó)礦產(chǎn)資源供給接續(xù)的大部分任務(wù),但是其以往礦產(chǎn)資源開(kāi)發(fā)利用主戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)的地位將慢慢減弱。東部和東北地區(qū)的礦產(chǎn)資源接續(xù)區(qū)數(shù)量相對(duì)較小,但其作為老牌的工業(yè)基地,在未來(lái)礦產(chǎn)資源開(kāi)發(fā)利用戰(zhàn)略接續(xù)格局中的地位和作用同樣不能忽視。 根據(jù)各戰(zhàn)略接續(xù)區(qū)屬性的不同特點(diǎn),提升它們開(kāi)發(fā)適宜性的開(kāi)發(fā)戰(zhàn)略應(yīng)有不同。在區(qū)域上可以實(shí)行由東向西、由南向北層序遞進(jìn)、逐漸深入的總體開(kāi)發(fā)戰(zhàn)略,最終形成東西并重,并以中部、西部礦產(chǎn)資源接續(xù)供應(yīng)為核心的宏觀戰(zhàn)略布局。同時(shí),根據(jù)我國(guó)當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的實(shí)際需要,對(duì)開(kāi)發(fā)適宜性高的接續(xù)區(qū)進(jìn)行優(yōu)先開(kāi)發(fā),減少建設(shè)時(shí)間,迅速減緩重要大宗金屬礦產(chǎn)資源的供需矛盾,于此同時(shí)逐步建設(shè)中期和遠(yuǎn)景接續(xù)區(qū),形成優(yōu)勢(shì)保護(hù)礦種的戰(zhàn)略儲(chǔ)備基地。
[Abstract]:The history of the development of human society is a history of exploitation and utilization of natural resources. Natural resources provide all material materials needed for human survival and development. With the continuous development of human society and rapid economic growth, the material demand is increasing, and the consumption of natural resources is increased at the same time in the 70s.20 century. China has made great progress in economic construction and gradually entered the period of rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, which means huge demand for resources, and the high consumption of this resource will continue for a long period of time. In this process, the contradiction between supply and demand of mineral resources is becoming increasingly apparent, which has become the influence and restriction of our country's social economy. One of the major obstacles to smooth and rapid development. How to make the limited natural resources meet the needs of human sustainable development is the main problem which is very prominent in the resource management and the key problem to be solved urgently. It is also the key to realize the comprehensive and sustainable development of the economy and society.
As one of the main components of natural resources, the sustainable utilization of mineral resources is one of the important factors that affect the coordinated development of population, resources, environment and economic health. The complex system of mineral resources development activities, including regional environment and human activities, is the main object of this paper to clarify the elements of this complex system. The basic prerequisite for the exploration of mineral resources development activities and the coordinated development between regions is the basic prerequisite for the exploration of mineral resources development activities and the coordinated development between regions. The mineral resources strategic continuity area is the best embodiment of this complex system thought. This paper is supported by system theory, sustainable development theory and resource intergenerational equity theory as the support of the three major theories. In the same way, as a complex system of resources and regional development, its system function, structure, evolution and coordination have followed the basic characteristics and objective laws of the general system, and the basic theory of system science can not be divorced from the systematic science. The main purpose of the basic connotation of the continuation area is to coordinate the contradiction between the non renewable mineral resources and the infinite demand for mineral resources, and to promote the sustainable utilization of mineral resources, which lies in the realization of the sustainable development of human beings.
With the rapid development of China's industrialization, the accelerating process of urbanization, the gradual increase in the demand for mineral resources, the low degree of mineral exploration in China, the gradual decline of the important mineral reserves and the continuous reduction of the reserve mineral resources base, the formation of the mineral resources strategic continuity area is the mineral resources in the economic and social development of our country. The development of mineral resources continuity area is the objective requirement to ensure the safety of resources and the stable economic development. In terms of its mineral resources endowment, the resource continuity area should have sufficient resources potential on the one hand, and on the other hand, it is necessary to meet the needs of the current stage of national economic construction and social development. Force and the most important mineral resources.
In China, the total amount of metal mineral resources is huge, but the per capita shortage and poor ore are many. In the background of China's rapid economic development, the decline of metal mineral resources support capacity is becoming more and more obvious. As a large mineral resource country, China has a wide variety of metal mineral resources and different metal minerals to the national economy. The demand for different metal mineral resources is different from the social development. Therefore, this paper, starting with the huge demand, closely related to the development of people's life and the national economy and the inability to guarantee, determines 5 kinds of minerals, iron, copper, lead, zinc and bauxite, which have great impact on the national life and economy and need a huge amount of demand. As the important bulk metallic mineral resources studied in this paper, the lead and zinc ores are mostly symbiotic in nature, so the lead and zinc ores are discussed as a whole in this paper. After analyzing the status of the 5 minerals, it is found that the existing mineral resources will be consumed in the future for a predictable period of life. Through the analysis of their metallogenic characteristics, the current mineral exploration and popularization and other related factors, it is found that they have great continuity potential, which is also a prerequisite for the establishment of the strategic succession of mineral resources.
From the existing mineral resources of 5 metal minerals, we find out the classification of resources reserves, the distribution of important metallogenic zones and the division of national main function areas, and obtain the resource endowment conditions, the metallogenic geological background, the regional mineral industry foundation, the mining conditions and so on, and the 30 important bulk metallic ores according to the technological process of the continuation area division. The strategic succession area of production resources, taking the area involved in the 30 important bulk metallic mineral resources strategic succession areas, taking the county as the smallest component, forms the study area, involving 76 counties and cities, which are distributed in Fujian, Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Shandong, four. There are 19 provinces and cities in Sichuan, Tibet, Xinjiang, Chongqing and Yunnan. In the 30 strategic succession areas, there are 11 iron ore continuity areas, 6 copper mine succession areas, 8 lead and zinc continuation areas and 5 aluminous continuation areas. From their distribution, the strategic succession area of important bulk metallic mineral resources or the strategy of important bulk metallic single mineral resources The continuation area has an absolute advantage in the western region, followed by the central part, the third is the northeast, and the worst is the East. The situation of the west east and the East is in accordance with the direction of industrial structure adjustment and industrial transfer in China.
From the point of view of the development of mineral resources strategic continuity area, there are mutual forces between mineral resources development and environmental carrying capacity, regional economic development, human resource intelligence level and regional development conditions. According to this interactive relationship, the suitability evaluation index system of strategic continuation area is established. The complex system consists of the development of mineral resources as the starting point, and the consumption of the mineral resources is the motive power of the human society, and the environment, human, economic and development conditions are its dynamic mechanism, among which the ecological environment and economic development are the most important mechanism of development and guidance, respectively in this two. The continuous zone developed under the orientated type will produce different feedback on the same constraint factors. This comprehensive evaluation under the different orientation can highlight the different characteristics of the successive areas.
Because of the fuzziness of mineral resources evaluation and to avoid the influence of subjective factors on the evaluation, the Mamdani FIS evaluation model is introduced in this paper to make the evaluation result more objective and scientific. In this paper, 6 quantifiable factors are described through 5 indexes, such as social economy, mineral resources, human resources, ecological environment and social environment, which are described in this paper. The development suitability of the strategic succession area under different orientated types. The different evaluation results of the ecological environment and social economy under the two oriented model of the ecological environment and the social economy through the strategic continuity development suitability evaluation model show that, under the different guiding types, the score is different, but the ratio of the same type of strategic succession is compared. It can be found that the direction and trend of the histogram are basically the same. Therefore, although the guiding factors of the comprehensive evaluation are different, there is a certain intrinsic relationship between the results of the two evaluation. This provides a support for the use of their evaluation results as double constraints to carry out the strategic succession zone partition. It can be seen that the score of the evaluation results can reflect the characteristics of the region to a certain extent. The score of the strategic succession in the same province or the neighboring provinces and cities will be close to the comprehensive evaluation, and it is not separated by the division of the administrative unit, which shows that the evaluation results are good to keep the continuity of each evaluation index in the region.
In the traditional partition method, only one oriented sample is clustered together when the sample is processed, and the clustering possibility of the sample is ignored in the other oriented model. In this paper, the partition method under the dual constraint mode is used in this paper. In the area, not only the subarea units in the same partition have similar characteristics in one attribute, but also the similarity in the other attributes in the same partition should be satisfied. This pattern makes the basis of the partition more sufficient and scientific.
In accordance with the zoning model under the dual constraints of ecological environment and social economy, this paper uses the fuzzy C means clustering method to divide the mining areas into three categories from space, and then according to their own property conditions, divides them from time series to the development and continuity area, the mid-term continuation area and the remote area, of which there are 4 development and continuation of iron ore. Area, 4 medium-term continuity areas and 3 remote areas; copper mines have 2 development and succession areas, 3 mid-term continuation areas and 1 remote areas; lead and zinc mines have 1 development and continuation areas, 4 mid-term continuation areas and 2 remote areas; bauxite has 1 development and continuation areas, 1 medium-term continuity areas and 3 remote areas. The continuity of intergenerational equity in the theory.
From the result of the zoning, it can be seen that the development process of the sequence of succession in the continuation area is gradually advanced from the east to the West. The main reason for this result is the uneven development of the regional economy in China. There is a great difference between the improvement of the infrastructure construction and the overall regional opening intensity in the East, the middle and the west, and the mineral resources in the western region. The advantage of reserves is not well matched with the advantages of resource development conditions and the advantages of ecological geological environment. It also shows the important position of the West in the strategic reserve of important bulk metallic mineral resources in China. The mineral resources needed in the future of China's economic construction will come from the West. The central region will still be in the future. In the period of the period, the majority of the national mineral resources supply and replacement will be undertaken, but the status of the former mineral resources development and utilization of the main battlefield will slowly weaken. The mineral resource continuation area in the East and the northeast is relatively small, but as the old industrial base, the status of the future development and utilization of mineral resources and the strategic succession pattern of mineral resources and the status of the strategic succession of mineral resources in the future The role can not be ignored.
According to the different characteristics of the strategic succession area, the development strategy of improving their development suitability should be different. In the region, we can carry out the overall development strategy from east to west, from the south to North sequence, and gradually deep into the development strategy, and finally form the macro strategic layout at the core of the central and western mineral resources. In accordance with the actual needs of the current economic and social development in our country, we should give priority to the development of the sustainable development areas with high suitability, reduce the construction time, and quickly slow down the contradiction between supply and demand of important bulk metallic mineral resources. At the same time, the medium-term and remote areas are gradually built to form the strategic reserve base of the best potential protection.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F426.1

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