本文選題：農(nóng)民收入 + ESDA　； 參考：《南方農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)報(bào)》2015年09期

【摘要】：【目的】正確認(rèn)識(shí)廣西農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的空間分布特征、內(nèi)在規(guī)律及其動(dòng)態(tài)演變過程,為制定縮小農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差距的政策提供決策參考�！痉椒ā窟\(yùn)用GIS技術(shù)與ESDA空間相關(guān)分析綜合集成法對2000~2011年廣西縣域農(nóng)村居民人均純收入空間分布格局及其動(dòng)態(tài)演變進(jìn)行深入探討,分析廣西農(nóng)民收入空間差異形成的原因,并提出相關(guān)的對策建議�！窘Y(jié)果】農(nóng)民收入總體上存在正的空間相關(guān)性,其空間差異呈"M型"走勢。農(nóng)民收入空間差異明顯,熱點(diǎn)區(qū)集中在桂林市和柳州市所轄縣域;冷點(diǎn)區(qū)整體上變化不明顯,集中在百色市、河池市所轄縣域。農(nóng)民收入增長存在正的空間相關(guān)性,但相關(guān)性較小;空間差異經(jīng)歷了先擴(kuò)大后縮小的過程,總體空間集聚仍處于較低水平,不同經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟(jì)互動(dòng)仍較弱。農(nóng)民收入增長的熱點(diǎn)區(qū)和冷點(diǎn)區(qū)呈較強(qiáng)的空間演化特征,熱點(diǎn)區(qū)逐漸向北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)及與廣東接壤的桂東地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)移。全部縣域均已走出冷點(diǎn)區(qū),但桂西地區(qū)仍是農(nóng)民收入水平的邊緣地帶。造成廣西農(nóng)民收入存在空間差異的原因有工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)、國家政策支持、自然地理?xiàng)l件、人力資本積累等因素。【建議】應(yīng)改善城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系、引導(dǎo)資源要素向桂西農(nóng)村地區(qū)配置,加大產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧力度、提升桂西地區(qū)縣域工業(yè)水平,提高桂西地區(qū)農(nóng)村教育水平、提升人力資本質(zhì)量,制定相關(guān)政策和法規(guī)、鼓勵(lì)增加農(nóng)民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入,以推動(dòng)廣西社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)健康發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:[objective] to correctly understand the spatial distribution characteristics, internal laws and dynamic evolution process of rural economic activities in Guangxi, [methods] the spatial distribution pattern of per capita net income of rural residents in Guangxi from 2000 to 2011 was analyzed by using GIS technology and ESDA spatial correlation analysis and integration method. [methods] the spatial distribution pattern of per capita net income of rural residents in Guangxi from 2000 to 2011 was analyzed by using GIS technology and ESDA spatial correlation analysis. The evolution of states is discussed in depth. This paper analyzes the causes of the spatial difference of farmers' income in Guangxi, and puts forward some relevant countermeasures and suggestions. [results] there is a positive spatial correlation of farmers' income in general, and the spatial difference shows the trend of "M-type". The spatial difference of farmers' income is obvious, the hot spots are concentrated in the counties under the jurisdiction of Guilin city and Liuzhou city, and the change of the cold spot area is not obvious as a whole, it is concentrated in Baise city and the county area under the jurisdiction of Hechi city. There is a positive spatial correlation in the growth of farmers' income, but the correlation is small. The spatial difference has experienced the process of first expanding and then shrinking, the overall spatial agglomeration is still at a lower level, and the economic interaction between different economic regions is still weak. The hot spots and cold spots of farmers' income growth show strong spatial evolution characteristics, and the hot spots are gradually transferred to the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone and the eastern Guangxi region bordering Guangdong. All counties are out of the cold zone, but Guanxi is still the marginal area of farmers' income level. The reasons for the spatial difference of farmers' income in Guangxi are industrial basis, national policy support, natural geographical conditions, human capital accumulation and other factors. [suggestions] should improve the relationship between urban and rural areas and guide the allocation of resource elements to rural areas of western Guangxi. We will step up efforts to help the poor in industry, raise the level of county industry in western Guangxi, raise the level of rural education in western Guangxi, improve the quality of human capital, formulate relevant policies and regulations, and encourage the increase of property income of farmers. In order to promote the healthy social and economic development of Guangxi.
【作者單位】： 欽州學(xué)院經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院;廣西大學(xué)商學(xué)院;欽州學(xué)院資源與環(huán)境學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41361028) 廣西自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2014GXNSFBA118221) 廣西高等學(xué)校人文社科研究項(xiàng)目(YB2014403)
【分類號(hào)】：F323.8

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本文編號(hào)：1962585