本文選題：資源型城市 + 環(huán)境保護(hù)　； 參考：《云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著改革開放的深入,我國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展保持著快速增長的速度,高樓大廈層出不窮,人民的物質(zhì)生活水平日益富足,以環(huán)境破壞為代價(jià)的發(fā)展問題也日益凸顯,環(huán)境污染和生態(tài)破壞嚴(yán)重制約著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)快速、持續(xù)發(fā)展。隨著黨的十八大將生態(tài)文明建設(shè)納入“五位一體”總體布局,各地方政府將環(huán)保問題提上日程,重點(diǎn)提出改善生態(tài)環(huán)境的發(fā)展思路。在新形勢下,構(gòu)建“人與自然和諧相處”是實(shí)現(xiàn)美麗中國夢的重要核心之一。東川區(qū)位于云南高原昆明市東北部,是昆明市目前唯一一個(gè)沒有通高速公路的縣區(qū),是我國典型的資源型城市之一。自新中國成立以后,東川銅礦是國家第一個(gè)五年計(jì)劃中156個(gè)重點(diǎn)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目之一,長期以來一直為國家銅工業(yè)原料生產(chǎn)源源不斷的提供高品位的銅礦,為國家工業(yè)化發(fā)展和國防建設(shè)作出了積極貢獻(xiàn)。以銅礦生產(chǎn)為主的礦業(yè),長期以來一直是東川工業(yè)的主要產(chǎn)業(yè)和傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè),占全區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值三分之一以上。區(qū)域內(nèi)企業(yè)大多為中小型企業(yè),規(guī)模小、工藝落后,污染治理水平較低,環(huán)保意識跟不上發(fā)展的腳步,導(dǎo)致污染事故時(shí)有發(fā)生,地方政府環(huán)境保護(hù)壓力巨大,不利于區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)的均衡發(fā)展。如何提升地方職能部門監(jiān)管效力,增強(qiáng)企業(yè)的環(huán)保責(zé)任,提升民眾的參與度,落實(shí)“環(huán)境保護(hù),人人有責(zé)”,發(fā)展全民參與環(huán)境保護(hù),是本研究的重點(diǎn)。本文以公共產(chǎn)品、公共產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)和供給、外部性理論為基礎(chǔ),緊密結(jié)合東川區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與環(huán)境保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀與趨勢,采用文獻(xiàn)研究、比較分析、調(diào)查分析的方法,找出突破口,深入研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)東川區(qū)環(huán)境保護(hù)在經(jīng)費(fèi)保障、工藝技術(shù)、人才管理、信息傳遞4個(gè)方面存在的不足,根據(jù)存在的問題,尋找適合東川區(qū)實(shí)際情況的發(fā)展新思路,有針對性地從增加地方財(cái)政收入、加大城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、加強(qiáng)環(huán)境管理制度和隊(duì)伍建設(shè)、建立多元主體參與管理4個(gè)層面,提出昆明市東川區(qū)環(huán)境保護(hù)的策略,努力破解制約資源城市發(fā)展的新難題。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of reform and opening up, China's economic development has maintained a rapid growth rate, high-rise buildings emerge in endlessly, people's material living standards are increasingly rich, and the development problem at the cost of environmental damage is increasingly prominent. Environmental pollution and ecological destruction seriously restrict the rapid and sustainable development of our economy. As the 18th National Congress of the Party brought the construction of ecological civilization into the overall layout of "five in one", the local governments put the environmental protection problem on the agenda and put forward the development idea of improving the ecological environment. In the new situation, the construction of harmonious coexistence between man and nature is one of the important core to realize beautiful Chinese Dream. Dongchuan District is located in the northeast of Kunming City, Yunnan Plateau. It is the only county in Kunming City which does not have a highway at present, and is one of the typical resource-based cities in China. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, Dongchuan Copper Mine has been one of the 156 key construction projects in the first five-year plan of the country. It has long been providing a continuous stream of high-grade copper mines for the production of raw materials for the national copper industry. It has made positive contributions to the development of the country's industrialization and national defense. The mining industry, which is dominated by copper production, has been the main industry and traditional industry of Dongchuan industry for a long time, accounting for more than 1/3 of the region's gross domestic product. Most of the enterprises in the region are small and medium-sized enterprises, which are small in scale, backward in technology, low in pollution control level, unable to keep up with the pace of development of environmental protection consciousness, resulting in frequent pollution accidents and enormous pressure on local governments to protect their environment. Not conducive to the balanced development of regional economy and ecology. How to improve the effectiveness of supervision of local functional departments, enhance the environmental responsibility of enterprises, enhance the participation of the public, implement "environmental protection, everyone has the responsibility", and develop the participation of the whole people in environmental protection, is the focus of this study. Based on the theory of public goods, production and supply of public goods and externality, this paper closely combines the present situation and trend of economic and social industrial structure and environmental protection in Dongchuan District, and adopts the methods of literature research, comparative analysis, investigation and analysis. To find out the breakthrough, to study deeply, and to find out the shortcomings of environmental protection in Dongchuan District in four aspects: funding guarantee, process technology, talent management, and information transmission. According to the existing problems, we should look for a new way of development suitable for the actual situation in Dongchuan District. From the aspects of increasing local financial revenue, increasing urban infrastructure construction, strengthening environmental management system and team building, establishing multiple subjects to participate in four levels of management, this paper puts forward the strategy of environmental protection in Dongchuan District of Kunming City. Try to solve the new problem that restricts the development of resource city.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：X321

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