本文選題：山東省 + 農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)　； 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放之后，我國(guó)著手施行“以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心”的政策方針，，國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展的同時(shí)也帶動(dòng)了人民生活水平的提高。國(guó)家提出了一條正確的農(nóng)業(yè)改革道路——家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制的實(shí)施，極大地促進(jìn)了農(nóng)村區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。然而，由于各區(qū)域的主觀發(fā)展政策差異和客觀自然因素差異的影響，區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差異成為發(fā)展中明顯存在的問題。對(duì)于這一問題的研究，我國(guó)的學(xué)者眾說(shuō)紛紜，以致在區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差異的影響因素等方面存在較大的分歧�？v觀所有研究，絕大多數(shù)按照我國(guó)東、中、西部的劃分或者省級(jí)行政單位作為區(qū)域差異研究的對(duì)象，而以省域內(nèi)各地級(jí)市或者縣域的農(nóng)村區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差異為基礎(chǔ)的研究是不多見的。我國(guó)是個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)大國(guó)，單純地從較大區(qū)域來(lái)研究經(jīng)濟(jì)差異，誤差是很大的。所以，以省域內(nèi)各地級(jí)市或者更小的單元為對(duì)象研究區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差異是非常有必要的，而且能夠更加精確地反映我國(guó)農(nóng)村區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差異的現(xiàn)狀。 本文將首先承擔(dān)山東省農(nóng)村區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的分析，找出影響各地級(jí)市農(nóng)村區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差異的因素。目前相關(guān)研究作為支持的情況下，通過實(shí)證分析，對(duì)山東省17個(gè)地級(jí)市之間農(nóng)村區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差異的影響因素進(jìn)行剖析。根據(jù)山東省17個(gè)地級(jí)市農(nóng)村發(fā)展程度進(jìn)行分類，對(duì)不同類別的農(nóng)村發(fā)展區(qū)域在兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行分析：總結(jié)出影響區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差異的各種因素，最后根據(jù)研究結(jié)果提出相關(guān)的促進(jìn)山東省農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的對(duì)策。 通過絕對(duì)差異和相對(duì)差異的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，山東省17個(gè)地級(jí)市在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)水平和農(nóng)民生活水平上有明顯差異，并且山東省整體水平與全國(guó)其他地區(qū)也有差異。本文選取人均耕地面積、人均有效灌溉面積、人均農(nóng)村用電量、農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械總動(dòng)力、單位農(nóng)作物播種面積的農(nóng)藥使用量、第一產(chǎn)業(yè)從業(yè)人員占比、農(nóng)民人均純收入、農(nóng)村居民恩格爾系數(shù)等5大類14個(gè)指標(biāo)，運(yùn)用因子分析法，對(duì)影響農(nóng)村區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差距的因素進(jìn)行分析。 針對(duì)上述研究結(jié)論，文章最后提出了相關(guān)政策：第一，采取差別農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼政策，調(diào)整農(nóng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)；第二，種植適合本地級(jí)市的農(nóng)作物，充分利用耕地資源；第三，加強(qiáng)對(duì)農(nóng)民的科普知識(shí)的培訓(xùn)，實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化。
[Abstract]:After the reform and opening up, China began to implement the policy of "taking economic construction as the center". The rapid development of the national economy also led to the improvement of the people's living standards. The government has put forward a correct way of agricultural reform-the implementation of household contract responsibility system, which has greatly promoted the development of rural regional economy. However, due to the difference of subjective development policies and objective natural factors, regional economic differences have become obvious problems in development. Scholars in our country have different opinions on this issue, which leads to great differences in the influencing factors of regional economic differences. Throughout all the studies, most of the studies are based on the division of the eastern, central and western parts of our country or the provincial administrative units as the objects of the regional differences study. But the research based on the rural regional economic difference of each prefectural city or county in the province is rare. Our country is a big agricultural country, the error is very big. Therefore, it is very necessary to study the regional economic differences by taking each prefecture-level city or smaller unit in the province as the object, and can more accurately reflect the present situation of the regional economic differences in rural areas of China. In this paper, the author first analyses the current situation of rural regional economic development in Shandong Province, and finds out the factors that affect the difference of rural regional economic development in various prefectural cities. Based on the empirical analysis, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of rural regional economic differences among 17 prefecture-level cities in Shandong Province. According to the classification of rural development degree of 17 prefecture-level cities in Shandong Province, this paper analyzes the different types of rural development regions in two aspects: summing up the various factors that affect the differences of regional economic development. Finally, according to the research results, the paper puts forward some countermeasures to promote the coordinated development of rural economy in Shandong Province. Through the study of absolute and relative differences, it is found that there are obvious differences in agricultural production level and farmers' living standard among 17 prefectural cities in Shandong Province, and the overall level of Shandong Province is also different from that of other regions in China. This paper selects per capita cultivated land area, per capita effective irrigation area, per capita rural electricity consumption, total power of agricultural machinery, pesticide usage per unit crop sowing area, the proportion of primary industry employees, the per capita net income of farmers. The factors influencing the regional economic disparity in rural areas were analyzed by factor analysis. In view of the above research conclusion, the article finally put forward the related policies: first, adopt the differential agricultural subsidy policy, adjust the rural industrial structure; second, plant the crops suitable for the prefecture-level city, make full use of the cultivated land resources; third, We will strengthen the training of farmers in popularizing scientific knowledge to realize agricultural modernization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F327

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