京津同城發(fā)展中的問題與對策研究
本文選題:京津同城化 + 同城化指數(shù)。 參考:《天津財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:在經(jīng)濟全球化和區(qū)域一體化發(fā)展的新時代,城市發(fā)展也呈現(xiàn)出嶄新特征,主要表現(xiàn)為以城市群和都市圈的形態(tài)承載經(jīng)濟發(fā)展,并作為串聯(lián)全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)的節(jié)點,成為信息流匯聚交融的中心。京津區(qū)域作為我國第三大增長極點,能否協(xié)同合作,凝聚力量,共同發(fā)展,實現(xiàn)共贏,對環(huán)渤海區(qū)域乃至全國的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展格局都將產(chǎn)生重大影響。同城化是推進區(qū)域一體化進程的重要途徑,也是向大都市圈、多中心城市群發(fā)展的過渡階段。分析研究京津雙核城市同城發(fā)展的必要性、可行性以及目前發(fā)展中存在的問題,對于加速京津同城化,促進環(huán)渤海區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。文章依據(jù)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟學(xué)相關(guān)理論以及國內(nèi)外同城化的典型案例,對京津同城發(fā)展的必要性和可行性進行了深入的分析,認為京津兩市在空間結(jié)構(gòu)、交通條件、經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展等方面都具備了同城發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)條件,與其它同城化案例相比又具有自身的獨特性,京津同城發(fā)展將產(chǎn)生放大聚集效應(yīng),放大“反哺”效應(yīng),網(wǎng)絡(luò)化效應(yīng)和示范效應(yīng),因此有必要進一步推進京津同城化發(fā)展。在上述研究的基礎(chǔ)上,文章借鑒區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化評價指標(biāo),運用主成分分析和權(quán)重系數(shù)法構(gòu)建同城化發(fā)展指數(shù),對2003年至2011年京津同城化水平進行評估。結(jié)果顯示,京津同城化水平在經(jīng)歷了前幾年波動后,自2007年呈現(xiàn)穩(wěn)步上升趨勢。實證分析結(jié)果也揭示出京津同城發(fā)展中尚存在產(chǎn)業(yè)同構(gòu)化,市場分割依然存在,同城發(fā)展速度與城市化率不匹配等問題。綜合以上研究結(jié)果,論文最后針對京津同城化發(fā)展過程中存在的問題提出了相應(yīng)的對策。
[Abstract]:In the new era of economic globalization and regional integration, urban development also presents new characteristics, mainly manifested in the form of urban agglomeration and urban circle carrying economic development, and as a connection of the global network node. Become the center of convergence of information flow. As the third largest growth pole in China, whether or not the Beijing-Tianjin region can cooperate with each other, unite its strength, develop together and realize win-win situation will have a great impact on the regional economic development pattern of the Bohai Rim region and even the whole country. Co-city is an important way to promote the process of regional integration, and it is also a transitional stage to the development of metropolitan area and multi-center urban agglomeration. It is of great practical significance to analyze the necessity, feasibility and existing problems in the development of the dual-core cities of Beijing and Tianjin, which is of great practical significance for accelerating the integration of Beijing and Tianjin into the same city and promoting the regional economic integration around the Bohai Sea. Based on the relevant theories of regional economics and typical cases of urbanization at home and abroad, this paper makes a deep analysis of the necessity and feasibility of the development of the same city in Beijing and Tianjin, and points out that the spatial structure and traffic conditions of the two cities are in Beijing and Tianjin. Both the economic and social development have the basic conditions for the development of the same city, and compared with other cases of the same city, the development of the same city in Beijing and Tianjin has its own uniqueness. The development of the same city in Beijing and Tianjin will produce the effect of magnifying the agglomeration and amplifying the effect of "feeding back". Network effect and demonstration effect, therefore, it is necessary to further promote the development of Beijing-Tianjin with the city. On the basis of the above research, the paper uses the evaluation index of regional economic integration, using principal component analysis and weight coefficient method to construct the development index of the same city, and evaluates the level of Beijing and Tianjin in the same city from 2003 to 2011. The results show that the level of Beijing-Tianjin urbanization has been rising steadily since 2007 after several years of fluctuation. The empirical results also reveal that there are still some problems in the development of Beijing and Tianjin, such as industry isomorphism, market segmentation, and the mismatch between the speed of development and the rate of urbanization in the same city. Based on the above research results, the paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures for the problems in the development of Beijing and Tianjin.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:天津財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F127
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