本文選題：區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì) + 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)��； 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，除了經(jīng)濟(jì)總量上的增長(zhǎng)之外，另一不可忽視的方面就是產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的演變。經(jīng)濟(jì)體系中各個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的構(gòu)成比例，就業(yè)人員的構(gòu)成比例，以及其他資源的結(jié)構(gòu)比重，都對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)整體的可持續(xù)發(fā)展有到頭重要的作用。通過(guò)對(duì)區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的研究，結(jié)合區(qū)域資源稟賦，尋找適合區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)，可以加快經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)，使經(jīng)濟(jì)資源達(dá)到最優(yōu)配置。當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展已經(jīng)進(jìn)入信息科技時(shí)代，高技術(shù)、高附加值產(chǎn)業(yè)是各國(guó)各地區(qū)政府追逐的對(duì)象，最近幾年，光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)也由當(dāng)初的高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)倫為產(chǎn)能過(guò)剩行業(yè)。有的地方成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)，同時(shí)又有許多區(qū)域因跟風(fēng)付出了慘重的代價(jià)。糾其原因，是不能夠充分的了解當(dāng)?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和要素稟賦，沒(méi)有發(fā)揮地區(qū)的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)。 就河北省來(lái)說(shuō)，經(jīng)濟(jì)總量一直處于全國(guó)前列，但過(guò)于依賴重工業(yè)，產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)單一，對(duì)外界需求波動(dòng)的抵抗力差，能源消耗高，環(huán)境破壞也很嚴(yán)重。因此，河北省轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式已經(jīng)迫在眉睫，如何走出粗放發(fā)展的老路，進(jìn)行產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)。本文從經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)分解角度，資本、勞動(dòng)力、技術(shù)水平方面對(duì)河北經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單分析；然后運(yùn)用投入產(chǎn)出表計(jì)算河北省各產(chǎn)業(yè)的直接消耗系數(shù)和間接消耗系數(shù)，推算42個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)部門的關(guān)聯(lián)系數(shù)，包括前向關(guān)聯(lián)系數(shù)、后向關(guān)聯(lián)系數(shù)、旁側(cè)關(guān)聯(lián)系數(shù)。研究通過(guò)對(duì)設(shè)備制造業(yè)的影響力系數(shù)，生產(chǎn)制約度系數(shù)的分析，綜合河北人力資源、資本、技術(shù)，認(rèn)為裝備制造業(yè)是河北省支自主創(chuàng)新能力較強(qiáng)的產(chǎn)業(yè)。與其它主要行業(yè)相比，裝備制造業(yè)具有創(chuàng)新人才多、創(chuàng)新環(huán)境優(yōu)和創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出高的優(yōu)勢(shì)。在本文的最后一節(jié)，為主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展提供政策建議。
[Abstract]:The development of regional economy, in addition to the growth of economic aggregate, another aspect can not be ignored is the evolution of industrial structure. The proportion of each industry, the proportion of employed personnel and the structure of other resources play an important role in the sustainable development of the economy as a whole. Through the study of the regional industrial structure and the combination of the regional resource endowment, we can find the leading industry suitable for the regional economic development, which can accelerate the economic growth and make the economic resources achieve the optimal allocation. The current economic development has entered the information technology era, high technology, high value-added industry is the target pursued by the governments of various countries and regions. In recent years, photovoltaic industry has also changed from the original high-tech industry to the overcapacity industry. Some places successfully achieve industrial transformation and upgrading, but also many regions to pay a heavy price for following the trend. The reason is that the local industrial structure and factor endowment can not be fully understood, and the regional comparative advantage has not been brought into play. As far as Hebei Province is concerned, the total economic volume has always been in the forefront of the whole country, but it is too dependent on heavy industry, the industrial structure is single, the resistance to external demand fluctuation is poor, the energy consumption is high, and the environment damage is very serious. Therefore, it is urgent to change the mode of economic development in Hebei Province, how to step out of the old road of extensive development and upgrade the industry. This paper makes a simple analysis of Hebei's economy from the angle of economic growth decomposition, capital, labor force and technology level, and then calculates the direct consumption coefficient and indirect consumption coefficient of each industry in Hebei Province by using the input-output table. The correlation coefficients of 42 industrial departments are calculated, including forward correlation coefficient, backward correlation coefficient and side correlation coefficient. Through the analysis of the influence coefficient and production restriction coefficient of the equipment manufacturing industry, and synthesizing the human resources, capital and technology of Hebei Province, it is considered that the equipment manufacturing industry is the industry with strong independent innovation ability in Hebei Province. Compared with other major industries, the equipment manufacturing industry has the advantages of more innovative talents, better innovation environment and higher innovation output. In the last section of this paper, policy recommendations are provided for the development of leading industries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F121.3;F127

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本文編號(hào)：1854972