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廣安市工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-01 13:10

  本文選題:廣安市 + 工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)。 參考:《四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文


【摘要】:改革開放以來(lái),順應(yīng)國(guó)家發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和廣安市自身的資源特色,廣安市優(yōu)行發(fā)展工業(yè),特別是工業(yè)中的重工業(yè),經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)速度快。但是,由于廣安市地處西部,區(qū)位良好,但交通不便以及其他歷史原因;在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和區(qū)域一體化的時(shí)代背景下,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式亟待轉(zhuǎn)變,廣安市因其存在的諸多問題而受阻,從而影響其經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展速度,在四川省21個(gè)市州中,多項(xiàng)排名均靠后。因此,在西方產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論和我國(guó)對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)研究的理論基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用比較分析、因子分析等多種分析方面,對(duì)廣安市的工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行客觀分析,確定廣安市工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的方向和重點(diǎn),并提出相應(yīng)的對(duì)策建議,促進(jìn)廣安市經(jīng)濟(jì)又好又快發(fā)展。本文在工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演進(jìn)理論、非均衡發(fā)展理論、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)同發(fā)展理論及國(guó)內(nèi)外產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)研究文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,從工業(yè)行業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、輕重工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、企業(yè)組織結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)方面對(duì)廣安市的工業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析,同時(shí),對(duì)廣安市工業(yè)化進(jìn)程階段進(jìn)行判定;通過霍夫曼比率分析、從業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展階段分析、工業(yè)三類產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)分析以及廣安市工業(yè)行業(yè)部門的專業(yè)化程度分析等,分析廣安市工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的合理性;最終確定廣安市工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的總體思路和工業(yè)主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)。本文研究得出的主要結(jié)論有:(1)廣安市工業(yè)發(fā)展迅速,重工業(yè)比重雖然有所下降,但重工業(yè)一直占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位,重工業(yè)化特征明顯。(2)廣安市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、空間結(jié)構(gòu)四個(gè)指標(biāo)均處于工業(yè)化中期階段,只有就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)指標(biāo)處于工業(yè)化初期階段,廣安市整體從業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整滯后,與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不配套。(3)廣。安市工業(yè)一二三類產(chǎn)業(yè)比重結(jié)構(gòu)為34.21:28.14:19.91,第一類產(chǎn)業(yè)比重達(dá)1/3多,廣安市的工業(yè)行業(yè)主要集中于傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)部門,主要以勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)為主。廣安市工業(yè)增長(zhǎng)過多倚重“三高一低”的傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)行業(yè),采用粗放的工業(yè)增長(zhǎng)方式,呈現(xiàn)高投入、高消耗、高污染、低效益等問題。(4)廣安市專業(yè)化程度高的工業(yè)部門主要集中在工業(yè)化初期的代表產(chǎn)業(yè)(10個(gè)),,中期代表產(chǎn)業(yè)僅有6個(gè),工業(yè)化后期代表產(chǎn)業(yè)也只有2個(gè),廣安市優(yōu)勢(shì)工業(yè)行業(yè)主要集中于工業(yè)化初期代表產(chǎn)業(yè),工業(yè)化水平低。(5)根據(jù)因子分析結(jié)果,結(jié)合廣安市工業(yè)行業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模、專業(yè)化程度、資源狀況、行業(yè)狀況以及市場(chǎng)狀況等多方面分析,結(jié)合廣安市所處工業(yè)化階段,最終確定廣安市工業(yè)行業(yè)現(xiàn)階段的六大主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)。針對(duì)廣安市工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的現(xiàn)狀以及存在的問題,根據(jù)廣安市的資源環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況、工業(yè)化發(fā)展階段,以及和周邊地區(qū)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,對(duì)廣安市的工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整提出了培育和扶持主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè),構(gòu)建規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢(shì);改造傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè),推進(jìn)工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的高度化;發(fā)展勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè),推進(jìn)工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整;整合工業(yè)園區(qū),推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群化開辟多種融資途徑、健全資金支撐體系的對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, according to the national development strategy and the resources characteristics of Guangan City, Guang'an City has developed industry, especially heavy industry, with rapid economic growth. However, because Guangan City is located in the west, its location is good, but the transportation is difficult and other historical reasons. Under the background of economic globalization and regional integration, the mode of economic development needs to be changed urgently. Guang'an City is blocked by its many problems, thus affecting its economic development speed, in Sichuan Province 21 cities and prefectures, many of the rankings are at the bottom. Therefore, on the basis of the western industrial economics theory and the theory of industrial structure research in our country, using comparative analysis, factor analysis and other aspects of analysis, the industrial structure of Guang'an is objectively analyzed. This paper determines the direction and key points of industrial structure adjustment in Guang'an city, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions to promote the sound and rapid development of economy in Guangan City. Based on the evolution theory of industrial structure, the theory of unbalanced development, the theory of coordinated development of regional economy, and the domestic and foreign literature on industrial structure and industrial structure, this paper discusses the industrial structure, light and heavy industrial structure. The present situation of industrial development in Guang'an is analyzed in detail from three aspects of enterprise organization structure. At the same time, the stage of industrialization in Guang'an is judged, and the Hoffman ratio, the structure of employment and the stage of economic development are analyzed through the analysis of Hoffman ratio. This paper analyzes the rationality of the industrial structure of Guang'an City by analyzing the three types of industrial structure and the specialization degree of the industrial sector in Guang'an City, and finally determines the general idea of industrial structure adjustment and the leading industry in Guang'an City. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: 1) Guang'an has developed rapidly. Although the proportion of heavy industry has decreased, heavy industry has always occupied a dominant position. The characteristics of heavy industry are obvious. 2) the level of economic development and industrial structure of Guangan City. The four indexes of industrial structure and spatial structure are all in the middle stage of industrialization, only the index of employment structure is in the initial stage of industrialization, and the adjustment of the whole employment structure of Guangan City lags behind, which is not matched with the industrial structure. The industrial specific gravity structure of one twenty-three types of industry in an city is 34.21: 28.14: 19.91, and the proportion of the first type of industry is more than 1 / 3. The industrial industry of Guang'an is mainly concentrated in the traditional industrial sector and mainly concentrated on labor-intensive industries. Guang'an 's industrial growth relies too much on the traditional industrial industries, which are "three high, one low", and adopt extensive industrial growth patterns, showing high input, high consumption, and high pollution. The high degree of specialization of the industrial sector in Guang'an is mainly concentrated in the representative industries in the early stage of industrialization (10, 6 in the medium term and 2 in the late stage of industrialization, respectively). Guangan predominance industry mainly concentrates on the representative industry in the early stage of industrialization, and the industrialization level is low. (5) according to the result of factor analysis, combining the industrial scale, specialization degree and resource situation of the industrial industry in Guang'an City, This paper analyzes the situation of the industry and the market situation, and finally determines the six leading industries in Guang'an City at the present stage of industrialization combined with the industrialization stage of Guang'an City. In view of the present situation and existing problems of the industrial structure of Guangan City, according to the resources and environment, the economic situation, the stage of industrialization development, and the coordinated development with the surrounding areas, In order to adjust the industrial structure of Guangan City, it is proposed to cultivate and support the leading industries, to construct the advantages of economies of scale, to transform the traditional industries, to promote the upgrading of industrial structure, to develop labor-intensive industries, and to promote the strategic adjustment of industrial structure. Integration of industrial parks, promotion of industrial clusters to open up a variety of financing channels, improve the system of capital support countermeasures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:F427

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