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21世紀(jì)日本海洋安全戰(zhàn)略中三種“外交支柱”的作用

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-25 02:34

  本文選題:21世紀(jì) + 日本。 參考:《天津師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文


【摘要】:本文運(yùn)用詮釋與實(shí)證相結(jié)合的研究方法,論述了21世紀(jì)口本海洋安全戰(zhàn)略中“日美同盟”、“周邊外交”、“經(jīng)濟(jì)外交”這三種“外交支柱”的作用問題。本文認(rèn)為:首先,日美同盟是21世紀(jì)日本海洋安全戰(zhàn)略的顯著的外交推動(dòng)力、無法替代的外交權(quán)力以及難以突破的外交阻力。其次,在周邊外交方面,口本將中國(guó)與朝鮮視為21世紀(jì)日本海洋安全戰(zhàn)略的主要戰(zhàn)略對(duì)手并將防衛(wèi)理念由靜態(tài)變?yōu)閯?dòng)態(tài)(即本土防御轉(zhuǎn)換為海洋防御)、重點(diǎn)防衛(wèi)區(qū)域由北方轉(zhuǎn)向西南;日本將東盟看做是防范打擊海盜的“橋頭堡”并呈現(xiàn)出一廂情愿拉攏東盟遏制中國(guó)的姿態(tài);日本借助與兩位準(zhǔn)同盟盟友(印度與澳大利亞)密切的海洋安全合作拓展了海洋安全戰(zhàn)略的輻射范圍,并擴(kuò)大了遏制中國(guó)海洋安全活動(dòng)的戰(zhàn)線(主要是印度洋方向)。最后,在經(jīng)濟(jì)外交方面,日本利用ODA政策為增強(qiáng)與重要的周邊海洋國(guó)家的海洋安全合作奠定良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)外交氛圍,為重要海洋要道周邊國(guó)家提供資金技術(shù)援助以確保日本海上航線安全,向海盜來源地區(qū)提供經(jīng)濟(jì)援助以求改變滋生海盜的社會(huì)環(huán)境;同時(shí),以TPP為代表的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化合作中日本有意利用其經(jīng)貿(mào)的優(yōu)勢(shì)地位拉幫結(jié)伙遏制其眼中的海洋安全戰(zhàn)略對(duì)手中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。所以,中日與朝日關(guān)系、口美同盟、經(jīng)濟(jì)外交均是21世紀(jì)口本海洋安全戰(zhàn)略形成的重要外交因素,而日美同盟是21世紀(jì)日本海洋安全戰(zhàn)略所倚重的外交權(quán)力,周邊外交與經(jīng)濟(jì)外交則是21世紀(jì)日本海洋安全戰(zhàn)略的重要戰(zhàn)略手段,這是三種“外交支柱”在21世紀(jì)口本海洋安全戰(zhàn)略中的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。 中國(guó)應(yīng)盡快出臺(tái)符合中國(guó)國(guó)情的海洋安全戰(zhàn)略以及時(shí)應(yīng)對(duì)21世紀(jì)日本海洋安全戰(zhàn)略帶來的影響。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the role of "Japan-American alliance", "peripheral diplomacy" and "economic diplomacy" in the 21st century's maritime security strategy by means of the combination of interpretation and demonstration. First of all, the Japan-American alliance is the significant diplomatic impetus of Japan's maritime security strategy in the 21st century, which is irreplaceable diplomatic power and difficult to break through diplomatic resistance. Secondly, in the area of peripheral diplomacy, Kogamoto regards China and Korea as the main strategic adversaries of Japan's maritime security strategy in the 21st century and changes the defense concept from static to dynamic (that is, from indigenous defense to maritime defense), and the key defense area shifts from north to southwest; Japan regards ASEAN as a "bridgehead" to guard against piracy and presents a wishful attitude of cozying ASEAN to contain China. Japan has expanded the radiation scope of the maritime security strategy and expanded the front to curb China's maritime security activities (mainly in the Indian Ocean direction) with the help of close maritime security cooperation with two allies (India and Australia). Finally, in terms of economic diplomacy, Japan has made use of the ODA policy to establish a good economic and diplomatic atmosphere for enhancing maritime security cooperation with important neighboring maritime countries. To provide financial and technical assistance to countries surrounding important maritime routes to ensure the safety of Japan's maritime routes, to provide economic assistance to areas of origin of piracy in order to change the social environment in which pirates breed; at the same time, In the regional economic integration cooperation represented by TPP, Japan intends to make use of its economic and trade advantages to help to curb the economic development of its maritime security strategic rival, China. Therefore, Sino-Japanese relations with North Korea, the alliance between Japan and Japan, the alliance between Japan and the United States, and economic diplomacy are all important diplomatic factors for the formation of the maritime security strategy in the 21st century, while the alliance between Japan and the United States is the diplomatic power that Japan relies on in the maritime security strategy of the 21st century. Peripheral diplomacy and economic diplomacy are the important strategic means of Japan's marine security strategy in the 21st century, which is the internal connection of three "diplomatic pillars" in the 21st century's maritime security strategy. In order to deal with the impact of Japan's maritime security strategy in the 21st century, China should issue a maritime security strategy in accordance with China's national conditions as soon as possible.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:D831.3

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