本文選題：服務(wù)業(yè)　切入點(diǎn)：區(qū)域競爭力　出處：《廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：世界各國各區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展實(shí)踐證明,隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)逐漸轉(zhuǎn)向以服務(wù)業(yè)為主,因此,服務(wù)業(yè)在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的比重往往成為衡量一國一地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)高度化的重要指標(biāo)。當(dāng)前全球服務(wù)業(yè)增加值已超GDP總量的60%,服務(wù)貿(mào)易占世界貿(mào)易總額的70%,服務(wù)消費(fèi)占所有消費(fèi)的50%。在發(fā)達(dá)國家,服務(wù)業(yè)往往已占到GDP約70-80%的比重,而引領(lǐng)國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)及全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的少數(shù)世界城市(全球城市)這一比率更高,接近90%的水平。現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)具有創(chuàng)造需求,引導(dǎo)消費(fèi),智力要素高度集中,產(chǎn)業(yè)附加值高,資源消耗少,環(huán)境污染少等特點(diǎn)。因此,進(jìn)一步發(fā)展服務(wù)業(yè)成為國際經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的大趨勢,服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)達(dá)程度也成為判斷一個(gè)國家或地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展水平的重要指標(biāo)�？梢哉f,現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)體系離不開發(fā)達(dá)的服務(wù)業(yè)做支撐,發(fā)達(dá)的服務(wù)業(yè)將很大程度地提高區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)競爭力與活力。廣州作為中國五大國家中心城市之一、珠三角的核心城市,服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展也有了跨越式的進(jìn)步,種類齊全,規(guī)模較大,服務(wù)質(zhì)量好。但隨著市場開放度的提高,各地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展,廣州服務(wù)業(yè)優(yōu)勢在衰減。廣州的服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展,不僅和紐約、倫敦、東京、新加坡、香港等全球城市有較大的差距,同國內(nèi)北京和上海的差距也在拉大,甚至面臨相鄰城市深圳的猛烈追趕。廣州服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展存在結(jié)構(gòu)不優(yōu)、綜合競爭力不強(qiáng)、市場體制不完善、生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展相對(duì)滯后、各行業(yè)發(fā)展不均衡、行業(yè)空間集聚程度低、不夠?qū)I(yè)化等一系列問題。這些問題得不到解決,不僅廣州的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展將受阻,其作為廣東及中國南方最重要區(qū)域中心城市的地位難保。廣州要在可持續(xù)發(fā)展的同時(shí),保持強(qiáng)有力的經(jīng)濟(jì)競爭力和發(fā)展活力,實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí),要在國際競爭中脫穎而出,就必須立足廣東區(qū)域發(fā)展的實(shí)際情況,進(jìn)一步深化發(fā)展服務(wù)業(yè),提升廣州服務(wù)業(yè)競爭力,盡最大程度發(fā)揮國家中心城市的輻射功能與集聚功能。本文梳理關(guān)于服務(wù)業(yè)競爭力及其評(píng)價(jià)的研究,在對(duì)廣州目前服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r的分析進(jìn)行描述性分析后,運(yùn)用因子分析法,構(gòu)建綜合指標(biāo)體系,以此對(duì)廣州服務(wù)業(yè)爭力進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析,并將廣州服務(wù)業(yè)和國內(nèi)其他中心城市進(jìn)行比較,揭示廣州服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的核心競爭優(yōu)勢劣勢、制約因素、存在問題等,針對(duì)性提出提升廣州服務(wù)業(yè)競爭力的政策性建議。
[Abstract]:The practice of economic development in various regions of the world has proved that with the development of economy, the industrial structure is gradually turning to the service industry. Therefore, the proportion of the service industry in the industrial structure often becomes a measure of the level of economic development of a country and a region. At present, the added value of the global service industry exceeds 60% of the total GDP, service trade accounts for 70% of the total world trade, and service consumption accounts for 50% of all consumption. In developed countries, the service industry often accounts for about 70-80% of GDP. The proportion of the few world cities (global cities) leading the domestic and global economies is even higher, approaching 90 percent. The modern service industry has the ability to create demand, guide consumption, concentrate intellectual elements, and increase the added value of industries. Therefore, further development of the service industry has become a major trend of international economic development, and the degree of development of the service industry has also become an important indicator to judge the level of economic and social development of a country or region. The modern industrial economic system can not be separated from the developed service industry, which will greatly enhance the competitiveness and vitality of the regional economy. Guangzhou, as one of the five major national central cities in China, is the core city of the Pearl River Delta. The development of the service industry has also made leaps and bounds, with a wide range of types, a large scale, and a good service quality. However, with the improvement of market openness, the rapid economic development of various regions and the decline of Guangzhou's service industry advantage, Guangzhou's service industry is developing. There is not only a big gap with New York, London, Tokyo, Singapore, Hong Kong and other global cities, but also a widening gap with China's Beijing and Shanghai, and even a fierce catch up with the neighboring city of Shenzhen. Guangzhou's service industry development has a poor structure. The comprehensive competitiveness is not strong, the market system is not perfect, the development of producer services is relatively lagging behind, the development of various industries is not balanced, the degree of industry space agglomeration is low, not specialized and so on a series of problems. Not only will the economic and social development of Guangzhou be hindered, but its status as the most important regional central city in Guangdong and southern China will not be guaranteed. Guangzhou must maintain strong economic competitiveness and development vitality while maintaining sustainable development. To realize the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure, in order to stand out in international competition, we must base ourselves on the actual situation of Guangdong's regional development, further deepen the development of the service industry, and enhance the competitiveness of Guangzhou's service industry. To the maximum extent, the radiation and agglomeration functions of the national central cities are brought into play. This paper combs the research on the competitiveness of the service industry and its evaluation. After analyzing the current development situation of the service industry in Guangzhou, it uses the factor analysis method. By constructing a comprehensive index system, this paper makes an empirical analysis of the competitive power of Guangzhou's service industry, and compares Guangzhou's service industry with other central cities in China to reveal the core competitive advantages and disadvantages, restrictive factors and existing problems of the development of Guangzhou's service industry. This paper puts forward some policy suggestions to improve the competitiveness of Guangzhou service industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F719

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本文編號(hào)：1663958