本文選題：西北地區(qū)　切入點：中亞五國　出處：《蘭州交通大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：自2000年初，，西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略近15年，西部地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)有了長足的發(fā)展，社會生活水平的各個方面都有了很大的提高，我國西北地區(qū)同樣處于大開發(fā)的大環(huán)境下，同樣受益匪淺�；仡櫧�15年的西北地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，雖然最初我國西北地區(qū)環(huán)境惡劣，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不完善，甚至可以成為落后。但是如果抓住發(fā)展機(jī)遇，可以說西北地區(qū)有其獨特的發(fā)展空間。 我國西北地區(qū)經(jīng)過近15年的發(fā)展，取得的主要成果主要有：經(jīng)濟(jì)增長迅速，雖然在經(jīng)濟(jì)總量上還很難和中東地區(qū)相媲美，但是從近幾年的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)重量增長率上看，西北地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長速度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過中東部省份。產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r良好，雖然西北地區(qū)的發(fā)展較晚，最初遠(yuǎn)落后于我國中東部地區(qū)但是西北地區(qū)的開發(fā)是通過實證分析，經(jīng)過多方論證得出了，在產(chǎn)業(yè)的建立方面借鑒了其它地區(qū)經(jīng)驗，在一定程度上保障了產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展大方向的正確性，發(fā)展的產(chǎn)業(yè)因地制宜，接地氣。影響較廣，西北地區(qū)的發(fā)展，在政府優(yōu)惠政策的吸引下，西北地區(qū)吸引了大量的有志青年投身西北地區(qū)的大開發(fā)，為今后西北地區(qū)提供智力保障。同時也將中東地區(qū)富于的勞動要素吸引到西北地區(qū)。實現(xiàn)資源的有效配置，緩解中東部地區(qū)的產(chǎn)能過剩狀況。同樣西北地區(qū)是我國向西開放的大門，西北地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)大發(fā)展有利于我國與中亞國家甚至歐洲的經(jīng)貿(mào)合作。人民生活水平得到了很大的提高，西部大開發(fā)收益最直接的是當(dāng)?shù)氐木用�，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施得到了改善，出行便利。收入水平不斷的提高。 當(dāng)前，西北地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展，又將迎來新的發(fā)展機(jī)遇，那就是西北地區(qū)對東部地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)承接。如果能夠得到有效的承接這將進(jìn)一步提升西北地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)水平，對西北地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)整合和實現(xiàn)進(jìn)一步的產(chǎn)業(yè)升級都有明顯的作用。再有，國家更加重視我國與中亞國家及歐洲國家的經(jīng)貿(mào)合作關(guān)系，提出再造新絲綢之路的宏偉藍(lán)圖。而西北地區(qū)正是古絲綢之路的必經(jīng)之路，兩大產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展策略為西北地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)再造輝煌提供了機(jī)遇。該文就我國西北地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀和西北地區(qū)與中亞五國產(chǎn)業(yè)狀況進(jìn)行了互補(bǔ)性分析，產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展將進(jìn)一步提高西北地區(qū)的產(chǎn)能，而西北地區(qū)對中亞國家的貿(mào)易狀況將直接制約著產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。文章先從產(chǎn)業(yè)角度分析了我國西北地區(qū)與中亞國家的產(chǎn)業(yè)互補(bǔ)性，接著利用貿(mào)易引力分析的我國與中亞五國的貿(mào)易狀況，發(fā)現(xiàn)我國對中亞五國的經(jīng)貿(mào)總體處在貿(mào)易不足的一個狀況，所以，西部地區(qū)與中亞國家產(chǎn)業(yè)互補(bǔ)性較強(qiáng)的領(lǐng)域可以繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)業(yè)互補(bǔ)性較弱的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展要適度的發(fā)展，不可盲目發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of 2000, with the development of the western region in the past 15 years, the economy of the western region has been greatly developed, and all aspects of social living standards have been greatly improved. The Northwest region of China is also in the environment of large-scale development. We have also benefited greatly. Looking back on the economic development of the Northwest region in the past 15 years, it is not difficult to find that, although the environment in the Northwest region of China was initially poor and the infrastructure was not perfect, it could even become backward. But if we seize the opportunity for development, It can be said that the Northwest region has its unique development space. After nearly 15 years of development in Northwest China, the main achievements are as follows: rapid economic growth. Although it is still difficult to compare with the Middle East in terms of economic aggregate, in recent years, the growth rate of regional economic weight has been seen from the point of view of the growth rate of regional economic weight. The economic growth rate in the northwest region is far higher than that in the central and eastern provinces. The industrial development is in good condition. Although the development of the northwest region is relatively late and lags far behind the central and eastern regions of China at first, the development of the northwest region is based on empirical analysis. After many kinds of argumentation, we draw lessons from the experience of other regions in the establishment of industries, to a certain extent, ensure the correctness of the general direction of industrial development, the industries that are developed according to local conditions, are approachable, and have a wide impact on the development of the Northwest region. Attracted by the preferential policies of the government, the Northwest region attracted a large number of aspiring young people to join the large-scale development of the Northwest region. To provide intellectual security for the Northwest region in the future. At the same time, to attract the rich labor elements of the Middle East region to the Northwest region, and to realize the effective allocation of resources, The northwest region is also the gateway for China to open to the west. The great economic development of the northwest region is conducive to the economic and trade cooperation between China and the Central Asian countries and even Europe. The living standards of the people have been greatly improved. The most direct income from the development of the western region is the local residents. The infrastructure has been improved, the travel facilities are convenient, and the income level is constantly rising. At present, the steady development of the industry in the northwest region will usher in a new development opportunity, that is, the industrial undertaking of the northwest region to the eastern region. If we can get an effective undertaking, this will further enhance the industrial level in the northwest region. It has played an obvious role in industrial integration and further industrial upgrading in the Northwest region. Moreover, the countries have paid more attention to the economic and trade cooperation relations between China and the Central Asian and European countries. A grand blueprint for reinventing the new Silk Road was put forward. The Northwest China was the only way through which the ancient Silk Road had to go. The development strategies of the two major industries provide an opportunity for the industrial reconstruction of the Northwest region. This paper analyzes the present situation of the industry in the Northwest region of China and the industrial situation of the Northwest region and the five countries in Central Asia. The industrial development will further improve the production capacity of the Northwest region, and the trade situation between the Northwest region and the Central Asian countries will directly restrict the development of the industry. This paper first analyzes the industrial complementarity between China's Northwest region and the Central Asian countries from the industrial point of view. Then, by analyzing the trade situation between China and the five Central Asian countries by using trade gravity, we find that China's trade with the five Central Asian countries is generally in a state of insufficient trade, so, The industrial complementary fields between the western region and the Central Asian countries can continue to expand the scale of production, and the industrial development with weak industrial complementarity should be moderately developed, not blindly.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F752.7

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