本文選題：區(qū)域創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)　切入點(diǎn)：衰退　出處：《太原理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：創(chuàng)新是一個(gè)民族進(jìn)步的靈魂,是一個(gè)國家興旺發(fā)達(dá)的不竭動(dòng)力,也是中華民族最深沉的民族稟賦。在激烈的國際競爭中,惟創(chuàng)新者進(jìn),惟創(chuàng)新者強(qiáng),惟創(chuàng)新者勝。黨的“十八大”報(bào)告、十八屆五中全會(huì)和“十三五”規(guī)劃綱要不斷強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略核心地位,要求深入貫徹創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,推動(dòng)科技創(chuàng)新、產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新、企業(yè)創(chuàng)新、市場創(chuàng)新、產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新、業(yè)態(tài)創(chuàng)新、管理創(chuàng)新等,加快形成以創(chuàng)新為主要引領(lǐng)和支撐的經(jīng)濟(jì)體系和發(fā)展模式。而且隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)競爭的區(qū)域化,以及在區(qū)域?qū)用骈_展創(chuàng)新活動(dòng)具備易于觀察、利于隱性知識(shí)的共享、便于企業(yè)間開展合作等優(yōu)點(diǎn),使得在區(qū)域創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)成為區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的載體,也是推動(dòng)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要工具。區(qū)域創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng),遵從復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)的演化規(guī)律。現(xiàn)有的文獻(xiàn)對(duì)區(qū)域創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)的研究多從靜態(tài)的角度研究其結(jié)構(gòu)、功能和作用,對(duì)區(qū)域創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)的動(dòng)態(tài)演化過程的研究較少,且多是基于復(fù)雜適應(yīng)系統(tǒng)理論、耗散結(jié)構(gòu)理論、自組織理論、生態(tài)學(xué)理論和生命周期等理論。雖然大多數(shù)學(xué)者均認(rèn)為區(qū)域創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)的演化一般要經(jīng)歷孕育生成期、成長期、高速發(fā)展期、成熟期和衰退期,但均未對(duì)衰退期進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的研究。但區(qū)域創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)發(fā)生衰退又會(huì)給區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展帶來不可估量的損失,例如系統(tǒng)內(nèi)創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出能力、成果轉(zhuǎn)化效率、協(xié)調(diào)性降低,系統(tǒng)內(nèi)創(chuàng)新主體的惡意競爭、創(chuàng)新環(huán)境的惡化、創(chuàng)新規(guī)模萎縮,最終會(huì)導(dǎo)致區(qū)域競爭力下降,創(chuàng)新主體和資本的被迫退出,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展停滯不前。因此有必要對(duì)區(qū)域創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)的衰退機(jī)理和衰退識(shí)別進(jìn)行研究。本文以區(qū)域創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)為研究對(duì)象,首先,論述了復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)演化的動(dòng)因及過程,并基于社會(huì)燃燒理論分析了區(qū)域創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)衰退的機(jī)理,構(gòu)建區(qū)域創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)衰退可能性的動(dòng)力學(xué)模型,填補(bǔ)了相關(guān)區(qū)域理論研究的空白。其次,在理論分析的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)構(gòu)成區(qū)域創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)衰退可能性的動(dòng)力學(xué)模型的兩大變量:區(qū)域創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)衰退的動(dòng)因——燃燒物質(zhì)、區(qū)域創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)衰退的催化劑——心理水平分別進(jìn)行了測度指標(biāo)構(gòu)建,并運(yùn)用生態(tài)位理論、運(yùn)用熱力學(xué)基本理論構(gòu)建燃燒物質(zhì)的測度模型,又主要利用基尼系數(shù)構(gòu)建心理水平的測度模型,最終達(dá)到對(duì)區(qū)域創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)衰退可能性進(jìn)行定量測度的目的。其結(jié)果反映了區(qū)域創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)發(fā)生衰退的可能性大小,起到預(yù)警的作用,同時(shí)也能幫助區(qū)域識(shí)別創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)發(fā)生衰退的原因并及時(shí)改進(jìn),達(dá)到優(yōu)化區(qū)域創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)的效果。最后,實(shí)證研究了我國31個(gè)省市自治區(qū)區(qū)域創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)衰退的可能性,并提出相應(yīng)的改進(jìn)措施。本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn):(1)本文將社會(huì)燃燒理論引入?yún)^(qū)域創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)衰退研究,并基于該理論分析了區(qū)域創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)的衰退機(jī)理。(2)本文首次構(gòu)建了區(qū)域創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)衰退的測度模型,有助于及時(shí)識(shí)別衰退并采取措施盡量避免或減少衰退帶來的損失。
[Abstract]:Innovation is the soul of a nation's progress, the inexhaustible motive force for the prosperity of a country, and the deepest national endowment of the Chinese nation. In the fierce international competition, only innovators advance, but innovators are strong. The report of the "18 National Congress" of the CPC, the Fifth Plenary session of the 18 CPC Central Committee, and the outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan constantly emphasize the strategic core position of innovation-driven development, which calls for the in-depth implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy and the promotion of scientific and technological innovation. Industrial innovation, enterprise innovation, market innovation, product innovation, business innovation, management innovation, etc., to accelerate the formation of an economic system and development model with innovation as the main guide and support. And with the regionalization of economic competition, And carrying out innovation activities at the regional level is easy to observe, conducive to the sharing of tacit knowledge, and easy to cooperate among enterprises, which makes the regional innovation system become the carrier of regional economic development. It is also an important tool to promote the development of regional economy. Regional innovation system (RIS) is a complex system which obeys the evolution law of complex system. The existing literature researches on RIS mostly study its structure, function and function from the static point of view. There are few researches on the dynamic evolution of regional innovation system, and most of them are based on complex adaptive system theory, dissipative structure theory and self-organization theory. Although most scholars agree that the evolution of regional innovation systems generally involves gestation, growth, rapid development, maturity and decline, However, the recession of the regional innovation system will bring incalculable losses to the regional economic development, such as the innovation output ability of the system, the efficiency of the transformation of results, and the decrease of coordination. The malicious competition of the innovation subject in the system, the deterioration of the innovation environment and the shrinking of the innovation scale will eventually lead to the decline of the regional competitiveness and the forced withdrawal of the innovation subject and the capital. Therefore, it is necessary to study the decline mechanism and recession identification of regional innovation system. This paper takes regional innovation system as the research object, first of all, discusses the motivation and process of complex system evolution. Based on the theory of social combustion, the mechanism of regional innovation system recession is analyzed, and the dynamic model of the possibility of regional innovation system recession is constructed to fill the gap of relevant regional theory research. Secondly, on the basis of theoretical analysis, In this paper, two major variables of the dynamic model of the possibility of regional innovation system recession, namely, the motivation of regional innovation system recession-burning substance, the catalyst of regional innovation system recession and the psychological level of regional innovation system, are constructed. Based on the niche theory, the basic thermodynamic theory is used to construct the measurement model of combustion material, and the Gini coefficient is used to construct the psychological level measurement model. The result reflects the probability of regional innovation system recession and acts as an early warning. At the same time, it can help the region to identify the causes of innovation system decline and improve it in time, so as to optimize the regional innovation system. Finally, the paper empirically studies the possibility of regional innovation system recession in 31 provinces, cities and autonomous regions of China. The innovation of this paper is to introduce the theory of social combustion into the study of regional innovation system decline. Based on this theory, the mechanism of regional innovation system decline is analyzed. (2) this paper first constructs the model of regional innovation system recession, which is helpful to identify the recession in time and take measures to avoid or reduce the losses caused by the recession as far as possible.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：太原理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F124.3

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