本文選題：二氧化碳排放的貿(mào)易　切入點(diǎn)：貿(mào)易中的二氧化碳排放　出處：《南京大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：全球溫室效應(yīng)的加劇引起了人們對(duì)主要的溫室氣體—二氧化碳排放問(wèn)題的關(guān)注�！毒┒甲h定書》是首個(gè)針對(duì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題進(jìn)行廣泛國(guó)際合作的全球性環(huán)境協(xié)議,其劃分國(guó)際碳排放責(zé)任的原則是生產(chǎn)責(zé)任制。但是,貿(mào)易的發(fā)展和國(guó)際分工中的垂直專業(yè)化引起的中間產(chǎn)品流動(dòng)的增加等使得國(guó)際生產(chǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)日趨復(fù)雜。國(guó)際貿(mào)易是全球進(jìn)行資源配置的方式,但由于產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)過(guò)程伴隨著能源的投入和二氧化碳的排放,所以國(guó)際貿(mào)易不僅引起產(chǎn)品在國(guó)際間的流動(dòng),而且引起了貿(mào)易中的隱含碳在國(guó)際間的流動(dòng)。學(xué)術(shù)界從貿(mào)易的角度,通過(guò)對(duì)貿(mào)易中隱含碳的測(cè)算分析,對(duì)這一原則的公平性提出了質(zhì)疑,并就國(guó)際碳排放責(zé)任的劃分原則進(jìn)行了討論。本文運(yùn)用區(qū)域間投入產(chǎn)出模型,基于2004年和2009年世界七大區(qū)域間的投入產(chǎn)出表和二氧化碳排放數(shù)據(jù),首先對(duì)各區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、區(qū)域間貿(mào)易、各區(qū)域的能源使用效率等基本情況進(jìn)行了描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,然后計(jì)算了隱含在貿(mào)易中的二氧化碳排放(CEiT)和二氧化碳排放的貿(mào)易(TiCE)兩個(gè)指標(biāo)。實(shí)證結(jié)果不僅揭示了世界七大區(qū)域間二氧化碳排放溢出的本質(zhì)和特點(diǎn),而且說(shuō)明了二氧化碳排放是如何通過(guò)國(guó)際供應(yīng)鏈在各區(qū)域間創(chuàng)造和分配的。主要結(jié)論表明一個(gè)區(qū)域的二氧化碳排放不僅與其區(qū)域內(nèi)的能源使用效率、生產(chǎn)技術(shù)水平有關(guān),還與其在國(guó)際供應(yīng)鏈中的位置和參與程度有關(guān)。最后,基于實(shí)證結(jié)果的分析,對(duì)國(guó)際碳排放責(zé)任劃分的原則和如何在全球降低碳排放提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。
[Abstract]:The intensification of Greenhouse Effect around the world has raised concerns about the major greenhouse gas-carbon dioxide emissions. The Kyoto Protocol is the first global environmental agreement to have extensive international cooperation on environmental issues. The principle that divides the responsibility for international carbon emissions is the responsibility of production. The development of trade and the increase in the flow of intermediate products caused by vertical specialization in international division of labor make international production networks increasingly complex. International trade is the way to allocate resources in the world. However, because the production process of products is accompanied by energy input and carbon dioxide emissions, international trade not only causes the flow of products among countries, but also the flow of implied carbon in trade. The fairness of this principle is questioned through the calculation and analysis of the implied carbon in trade, and the principle of dividing the responsibility of international carbon emissions is discussed. In this paper, the interregional input-output model is used. Based on the input-output tables and carbon dioxide emission data of the seven largest regions of the world in 2004 and 2009, the paper first carries out a descriptive statistical analysis of the economic development, interregional trade and energy efficiency of each region. Then we calculate the two indexes of carbon dioxide emission implied in trade (CEIT) and trade carbon dioxide emissions (TiCEE). The empirical results not only reveal the nature and characteristics of carbon dioxide emission spillover among seven regions of the world. It also illustrates how carbon dioxide emissions are created and distributed across regions through international supply chains. The main findings indicate that carbon dioxide emissions in a region are not only related to energy efficiency and production technology levels within its region, Finally, based on the analysis of empirical results, some suggestions on how to reduce carbon emissions in the world are put forward on the basis of the principle of responsibility division of international carbon emissions and how to reduce carbon emissions globally.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F746

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本文編號(hào)：1607078