本文選題：古代　切入點(diǎn)：天津區(qū)域中心　出處：《云南大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：早期天津區(qū)域的發(fā)展一直受到自然和社會(huì)諸因素的影響,發(fā)展較為緩慢。元明清時(shí)期,天津區(qū)域相對(duì)穩(wěn)定,發(fā)展獲得了契機(jī),以天津城為中心的區(qū)域發(fā)展格式得以確定。天津城中心的帶動(dòng)和各地區(qū)的協(xié)同發(fā)展,共同推動(dòng)了天津區(qū)域的整體發(fā)展。而深入研究古代天津區(qū)域中心的形成演變,無(wú)疑具有重要的學(xué)術(shù)價(jià)值。本文主要由六部分組成：緒論部分,主要對(duì)論文的選題緣由、研究意義、學(xué)術(shù)研究狀況以及研究方法及重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)等進(jìn)行介紹,并對(duì)本文的研究主體——天津區(qū)域的概念進(jìn)行界定。第一章,論述元代以前天津區(qū)域早期開(kāi)發(fā)、發(fā)展的兩個(gè)階段：第一階段春秋中后期至兩漢時(shí)期、第二階段東漢末年至宋金時(shí)代的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,分析其早期發(fā)展停滯、衰落的原因。第二章,認(rèn)為在元代有利的自然條件和穩(wěn)定的大一統(tǒng)背景下,天津區(qū)域內(nèi)各地區(qū)都取得了不同發(fā)展。這時(shí)期后世的天津城所在三岔河口一帶真正興起,漕運(yùn)、鹽業(yè)及商品經(jīng)濟(jì)有較大發(fā)展,武清河西務(wù)的發(fā)展極為迅猛,區(qū)域內(nèi)靖海與寶坻轄地也分別因漕運(yùn)與鹽業(yè)得到了進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。第三章,重點(diǎn)論述明清時(shí)期漕運(yùn)和鹽業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)下天津區(qū)域中心天津城與周邊各縣的發(fā)展。這一時(shí)期天津城逐漸因漕運(yùn)和鹽業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的雙重發(fā)達(dá)而成為“北方經(jīng)濟(jì)次中心”與“長(zhǎng)蘆鹽管理、運(yùn)銷(xiāo)中心”,政治地位、經(jīng)濟(jì)地位等均有較大幅提升。與此同時(shí),周邊各縣也因漕運(yùn)和鹽業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的帶動(dòng)而大有發(fā)展,特別是以漕運(yùn)為主的武清、靜海和以鹽業(yè)為主的寶坻、寧河與天津城的聯(lián)系愈發(fā)緊密,以天津城為中心的天津區(qū)域最終形成。第四章,分析天津區(qū)域中心確立的原因和區(qū)域中心帶動(dòng)下區(qū)域的整體發(fā)展。認(rèn)為早期天津區(qū)域不穩(wěn)定的河海條件與天津城所在三岔河口優(yōu)越的自然條件、元明清大一統(tǒng)條件下區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需求與天津城商業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的成功轉(zhuǎn)型的因素共同促成了天津城的區(qū)域中心地位。在天津城中心輻射作用下,天津城與周邊各縣在人口、經(jīng)濟(jì)等方面互動(dòng)交流大大增加,從而帶動(dòng)了各縣經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。而天津城和各縣的協(xié)同發(fā)展,共同推動(dòng)了天津區(qū)域的整體進(jìn)步。結(jié)語(yǔ)部分,認(rèn)為天津區(qū)域中心的形成與發(fā)展是歷史演變的結(jié)果,天津城中心地位的確立既有賴于它優(yōu)越的自然條件和交通條件,也有賴于商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展。其中,漕運(yùn)和鹽業(yè)的發(fā)展成為助推天津區(qū)域中心發(fā)展和區(qū)域整體進(jìn)步的兩大主因。而探討歷史上天津區(qū)域中心的發(fā)展與天津區(qū)域的協(xié)同發(fā)展問(wèn)題,對(duì)思考今天國(guó)家推進(jìn)“京津冀一體化”和“一帶一路”兩大戰(zhàn)略背景下天津的發(fā)展有一定的啟示作用。
[Abstract]:The early development of Tianjin region has been affected by natural and social factors, the development is relatively slow. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, Tianjin region was relatively stable. The regional development format with Tianjin city as the center was determined. The driving force of Tianjin city center and the coordinated development of various regions jointly promoted the overall development of Tianjin region, and deeply studied the formation and evolution of ancient Tianjin regional center. There is no doubt of important academic value. This paper is mainly composed of six parts: introduction, the main topics of the paper, research significance, academic research and research methods and key points, difficulties, innovation, etc. The first chapter discusses the two stages of the early development and development of Tianjin region before Yuan Dynasty: the first stage from the middle and late Spring and Autumn period to the Han Dynasty. The second stage of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Song and Jin dynasties of the development of the situation, analysis of its early development stagnation, decline. Chapter two, that in the Yuan Dynasty favorable natural conditions and stable Unification background, Various regions in Tianjin region have made different development. In this period, the area of Sancha River mouth, where the later Tianjin City was located, really rose up, and the water transportation, salt industry and commodity economy developed greatly, and the western affairs of the Wuqing River developed very rapidly. Jinghai and Baodi districts in the region have also been further developed as a result of water transportation and salt industry respectively. Chapter three, This paper focuses on the development of Tianjin City, the regional center of Tianjin, and the surrounding counties under the economy of water transportation and salt industry in the Ming and Qing dynasties. During this period, Tianjin City gradually became the "economic sub-center of the north" and "Changlu salt management" because of the dual development of the water transportation and the salt industry economy. Transportation and marketing centers, political status, economic status, etc. At the same time, the surrounding counties have also greatly developed as a result of the water transportation and salt industry economy, especially in Wuqing, Jinghai and Baodi, which are dominated by water transportation. The link between Ninghe and Tianjin City is getting closer and closer. The Tianjin region, centered around Tianjin City, is finally formed. Chapter 4th, This paper analyzes the reasons for the establishment of Tianjin Regional Center and the overall development of the region driven by the Regional Center. It is considered that the unstable river and sea conditions in the early Tianjin region and the superior natural conditions at the Sancha River mouth, where Tianjin City is located, The demand for regional economic development under the unified conditions of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties and the successful transformation of the commercial economy of Tianjin City contributed to the regional central position of Tianjin City. Under the radiation of the center of Tianjin City, the population of Tianjin City and its surrounding counties was in the population. Economic and other interactive exchanges have increased greatly, which has led to the development of the economies of all counties. The coordinated development of Tianjin City and counties has jointly promoted the overall progress of the Tianjin region. Conclusion. It is believed that the formation and development of Tianjin regional center is the result of historical evolution. The establishment of Tianjin city center depends not only on its superior natural conditions and traffic conditions, but also on the rapid development of commodity economy. The development of water transportation and salt industry has become the two main reasons to promote the development of Tianjin regional center and the overall progress of the region. It can enlighten the development of Tianjin under the strategic background of "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration" and "Belt and Road".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F299.27

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