本文關(guān)鍵詞： 高職教育 區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì) 適應(yīng)性　出處：《廣東技術(shù)師范學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：高等職業(yè)教育是我國(guó)高等教育的重要類(lèi)型,是高等教育體系中與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展聯(lián)系最緊密的部分。服務(wù)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是高等職業(yè)教育的主要功能。區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整影響高等職業(yè)教育人才培養(yǎng)模式。本文基于人力資本理論、三螺旋理論和非均衡增長(zhǎng)理論,主要運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)分析法、調(diào)查法和跨學(xué)科研究法對(duì)珠海市高等職業(yè)教育與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的適應(yīng)性問(wèn)題進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分析,提出珠海高等職業(yè)教育與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的策略。珠海毗鄰港澳,擁有明顯的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì),有利于與國(guó)外高職院校進(jìn)行合作。橫琴自貿(mào)片區(qū)、珠三角國(guó)家自主創(chuàng)新示范區(qū)和高欄港國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)的設(shè)立,港珠澳大橋、深中通道和珠港澳國(guó)際都會(huì)區(qū)的建設(shè),珠江西岸先進(jìn)裝備制造產(chǎn)業(yè)帶戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施,是珠海市新常態(tài)下難得的歷史性機(jī)遇。珠海市共有3所高等職業(yè)院校,其中公辦院校2所,民辦院校1所,形成多元主體辦學(xué),高職院校間互相補(bǔ)充、互相促進(jìn)的健康發(fā)展形勢(shì)。同時(shí)也存在缺乏核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力、高層次人才吸引力不足、專(zhuān)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)適應(yīng)性不足等問(wèn)題。在分析珠海高等職業(yè)教育與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展適應(yīng)性中,主要兩個(gè)維度來(lái)進(jìn)行分析:高等職業(yè)教育人才培養(yǎng)規(guī)模及高職院校專(zhuān)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),珠海高等職業(yè)教育人才培養(yǎng)規(guī)模與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)適應(yīng)性問(wèn)題主要表現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)方面,一是從業(yè)人員規(guī)模與勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)崗位要求適應(yīng)性不足;二是高職院校專(zhuān)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)適應(yīng)性不足。具體表現(xiàn)為第一產(chǎn)業(yè)及第二產(chǎn)業(yè)相關(guān)專(zhuān)業(yè)數(shù)量不足、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)相關(guān)專(zhuān)業(yè)數(shù)量過(guò)剩。在相關(guān)調(diào)研與分析基礎(chǔ)上,從政府層面、學(xué)校層面和行業(yè)企業(yè)層面提出促進(jìn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)與高職教育協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的六個(gè)策略:聯(lián)合各高職院校共同參與專(zhuān)業(yè)布局的制定;立法明確行業(yè)企業(yè)參與高職教育的責(zé)任;結(jié)合區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì),開(kāi)設(shè)特色專(zhuān)業(yè);明確辦學(xué)定位,發(fā)揮辦學(xué)優(yōu)勢(shì);搭建珠海人力資源需求信息共享平臺(tái);建立人才培養(yǎng)質(zhì)量保障體系等。
[Abstract]:The higher occupation education is an important type of higher education, higher education system is the most closely associated with the economic development. Regional economic development is the main function of higher occupation education. The development of regional economy and the impact of the adjustment of economic structure of higher occupation education talents training mode. In this paper, based on the human capital theory, and three spiral theory the theory of unbalanced growth, mainly using the literature analysis method, systematic analysis of adaptability of the Zhuhai higher occupation education and regional economic development survey and cross disciplinary research, proposed the Zhuhai higher occupation education and regional economic coordinated development strategy. Zhuhai, adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao, has obvious geographical advantages, is conducive to cooperation with foreign in higher vocational colleges. The free trade area of the establishment of the Hengqin, the Pearl River Delta National Innovation Demonstration Zone and Gaolan national economic and Technological Development Zone, the Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge, deep in the channel and the Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao international metropolitan area construction, the implementation of the strategy of the West Bank of the Pearl River with the advanced equipment manufacturing industry, is a rare historical opportunity for Zhuhai city under the new norm. Zhuhai city has a total of 3 higher occupation colleges, including 2 public universities, 1 private colleges, to form a multi subject education among vocational colleges, complement each other, mutual promotion of the healthy development of the situation. There is also a lack of core competitiveness, high level talents attraction shortage, professional structure and regional economy in Zhuhai. The lack of adaptability analysis of higher occupation education and regional economic development adaptability, mainly two aspects: analysis of professional structure scale and higher vocational colleges cultivation of talents of higher occupation education. The results showed that mainly manifested in two aspects: the scale of the problem and regional economic adaptability training in Zhuhai higher occupation education talents, one is from the industry scale With the labor market position is lack of adaptability; two higher vocational colleges professional structure and industrial structure. The lack of adaptability is a concrete manifestation of the number of the first and two industry industry related major, third industry related major. The number of excess in the relevant research and analysis, from the government level, put forward six strategies to promote the coordinated development of regional economy and higher vocational education the school level and industry level: the higher vocational colleges to develop joint participation of professional layout; legislation clear industry corporate responsibility to participate in higher vocational education; combined with the regional economy, the characteristics of a professional setting; clear orientation, play the advantages of running; build the Zhuhai human resources demand information sharing platform; the establishment of personnel training quality guarantee system.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東技術(shù)師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G719.2;F127

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