本文關(guān)鍵詞： 創(chuàng)業(yè)投資 技術(shù)創(chuàng)新 創(chuàng)業(yè)金融 大學(xué)科技園　出處：《河南理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：目前,我國正處于調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式、激活企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新活力和提升核心競爭力的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻,高科技創(chuàng)新企業(yè)作為技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的主要載體,為我國經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整做出了不可忽略的貢獻(xiàn)。大學(xué)科技園作為我國技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的重要基地,具有孵化創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)、培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新型專業(yè)人才和發(fā)展區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)等功能,經(jīng)過近些年的發(fā)展,園區(qū)建設(shè)已經(jīng)展現(xiàn)了可喜的成績,是支持實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)代金融體系所不可或缺的。但是大學(xué)科技園區(qū)內(nèi)的創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)在享受硬件設(shè)施優(yōu)厚待遇的同時(shí),仍然面臨著融資瓶頸,主要表現(xiàn)有內(nèi)源融資匱乏、債務(wù)市場融資受限、股票市場融資受阻等。這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能滿足創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)初創(chuàng)前期融資需求,致使很多技術(shù)含量高、市場前景好的科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化得不到資助,成果市場化無法實(shí)現(xiàn)。其實(shí)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)市場并不缺少資金,缺少的只是將資金配置到創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)的輸送體系。不可忽視,我國傳統(tǒng)金融對創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)的高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)持保守態(tài)度,更愿意關(guān)注傳統(tǒng)企業(yè)、上市公司和并不缺少創(chuàng)新資金的大型成熟企業(yè),忽略科技成果高、發(fā)展?jié)摿Υ蟆⑹袌鲲L(fēng)險(xiǎn)大的創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)。所以建立健全我國大學(xué)科技園創(chuàng)業(yè)金融體系,從市場體系上解決創(chuàng)業(yè)資金的融資渠道問題,具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。全論文共分為六個(gè)部分:第一部分:一是闡述本文的選題背景、研究目的及研究意義;二是梳理與歸納國內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn);三是建立本文的寫作框架、研究思路和研究方法。第二部分:介紹創(chuàng)業(yè)投資理論、創(chuàng)業(yè)金融理論、科技金融理論、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)理論和園區(qū)發(fā)展理論作為論文研究理論基礎(chǔ);對論文所涉及的創(chuàng)業(yè)投資、創(chuàng)業(yè)金融和大學(xué)科技園等關(guān)鍵概念進(jìn)行了界定;對創(chuàng)業(yè)投資與金融創(chuàng)新、創(chuàng)業(yè)金融、大學(xué)科技園的關(guān)系分別進(jìn)行了梳理。第三部分:闡述目前我國大學(xué)科技園、創(chuàng)業(yè)投資和創(chuàng)業(yè)金融的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,包括其發(fā)展的成果、不足和成因,從現(xiàn)狀上分析了創(chuàng)業(yè)投資與創(chuàng)業(yè)金融幫扶大學(xué)科技園內(nèi)創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)融資的可行性。第四部分:創(chuàng)業(yè)投資主導(dǎo)的大學(xué)科技園創(chuàng)業(yè)金融體系的構(gòu)建。本章節(jié)建立了以創(chuàng)業(yè)投資為主導(dǎo)的創(chuàng)業(yè)金融體系的目標(biāo)模式,并運(yùn)用線性回歸模型對這個(gè)目標(biāo)模式的可行性進(jìn)行分析。第五部分:評價(jià)我國大學(xué)科技園的創(chuàng)業(yè)投資水平。從創(chuàng)業(yè)投資規(guī)模、結(jié)構(gòu)和效率這三個(gè)模塊設(shè)計(jì)評價(jià)指標(biāo),選取國家大學(xué)科技園相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用因子分析模型,分析其創(chuàng)業(yè)投資產(chǎn)出能力、創(chuàng)業(yè)投資資本供給能力、創(chuàng)業(yè)投資支持創(chuàng)新能力以及大學(xué)科技園創(chuàng)業(yè)投資家能力;根據(jù)分析結(jié)果,提出提升大學(xué)科技園創(chuàng)業(yè)投資服務(wù)水平的政策建議。第六部分:總結(jié)全文主要觀點(diǎn)和創(chuàng)新之處,并指出論文研究的不足指出,對后續(xù)的研究做出展望。
[Abstract]:At present, our country is at the key moment of adjusting the industrial structure, changing the mode of economic development, activating the vitality of independent innovation and enhancing the core competitiveness of enterprises. High-tech innovation enterprises are the main carriers of technological innovation. University Science Park, as an important base of technological innovation in China, has the functions of incubating entrepreneurial enterprises, cultivating innovative professionals and developing regional economy. After recent years of development, park construction has shown gratifying results. It is indispensable for the modern financial system to support the development of the real economy. But the start-up enterprises in the university science and technology park are still facing the financing bottleneck while enjoying the favorable treatment of the hardware facilities. The main performance of the lack of endogenous financing, debt market financing constraints, stock market financing blocked, which is far from meeting the start-up start-up financing needs, resulting in a lot of high technical content. The transformation of scientific and technological achievements with good market prospects can not be funded, and the marketization of achievements cannot be realized. In fact, the economic market in our country is not short of funds, what is missing is the allocation of funds to the transportation system of entrepreneurial enterprises. China's traditional finance takes a conservative attitude towards the high risk of entrepreneurial enterprises, and is more willing to pay attention to traditional enterprises, listed companies and large mature enterprises that do not lack innovative funds, ignoring high scientific and technological achievements and great potential for development. Therefore, the establishment and improvement of our country's university science and technology park venture finance system, from the market system to solve the problem of financing channels of venture capital. It has important theoretical and practical significance. The whole paper is divided into six parts: the first part is to elaborate the background, research purpose and research significance of this paper; Second, combing and summing up the relevant literature at home and abroad; The second part introduces the theory of venture capital, the theory of venture finance and the theory of science and technology finance. The regional economic theory and the park development theory are the theoretical basis of the thesis. The paper defines the key concepts of venture capital, venture finance and university science park. The relationship between venture capital and financial innovation, venture finance, university science and technology park were combed. The third part: expound the current situation of development of university science park, venture capital and venture finance in our country. Including its development achievements, deficiencies and causes. This paper analyzes the feasibility of venture capital and venture finance financing in science and technology park of university from the current situation. 4th part:. The construction of venture finance system in the university science and technology park. This chapter establishes the target model of venture capital oriented venture finance system. And use the linear regression model to analyze the feasibility of the target model. Part 5th: evaluation of the level of venture capital of university science and technology parks in China from the scale of venture capital. Structure and efficiency of these three modules design evaluation indicators, select the national university science and technology park related data, using factor analysis model to analyze its venture capital output capacity, venture capital supply capacity. The venture capital supports the innovation ability and the university science and technology park venture capitalist ability; According to the results of the analysis, this paper puts forward the policy recommendations to improve the service level of venture capital in the university science and technology park. Part 6th: summarizes the main points of view and innovations of the full text, and points out the deficiencies of the research in this paper. The prospect of further research is made.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F279.2;F832

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