本文關(guān)鍵詞： 縣域經(jīng)濟 人力資本 流動效應(yīng) 變遷　出處：《揚州大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：縣域作為國民經(jīng)濟的最基本單元,是一種以縣城為中心,鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)為紐帶,農(nóng)村為腹地的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟,它結(jié)合城鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟與農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟,銜接宏觀經(jīng)濟與微觀經(jīng)濟,在國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著舉足輕重的作用。因此發(fā)展縣域經(jīng)濟是統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)、統(tǒng)籌區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的新思維,是解決“三農(nóng)”問題的新思維,是推進工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化、農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的新思維,也是全面建成小康社會的新思維。 在我國面臨產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級的過程當中,人力作為經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的“第一資源”,是最先進、最具創(chuàng)造性的生產(chǎn)力。勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)逐漸升級到知識、技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)使得人力資本為縣域經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展提供源源不絕的動力,且人力資本也是縣域經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級的主要引擎。自1980年代以來,我國農(nóng)村勞動力開始大規(guī)模涌入城市,從“離土不離鄉(xiāng)”到“進廠又進城、離土又離鄉(xiāng)”,再到“回流”,人力資本逐漸從欠發(fā)達地區(qū)流向發(fā)達地區(qū),勞動力的遷移在使得勞動力要素得到優(yōu)化配置的同時,也引起人力資本在地區(qū)間分布的變化。 本文以人力資本的流動為切入點,從區(qū)域關(guān)系的角度對縣域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展進行專門研究具有一定的創(chuàng)新意義。本文首先對人力資本理論、“推—拉”理論和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展理論進行簡單梳理。其次以時間為軸線,以經(jīng)濟體制模式為劃分依據(jù),將縣域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展劃分為封閉階段、有限開放階段和開放階段這三個不同時段進行研究,每一階段里對縣域人力資本的流動規(guī)律進行描述,通過“推-拉”模型進行不同時段人力資本的流動因素分析,通過數(shù)據(jù)分析由于人力資本的流動對縣域經(jīng)濟人力資本的總量和結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生的影響,以及由于人力資本的流動給流出地、流入地帶來的積極效應(yīng)和消極效應(yīng),并輔以江蘇縣域為例的實證研究,證明人力資本的流動對縣域經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展密切相關(guān),且人力資本的流入對縣域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展起到了正向的推動作用,人力資本的流出產(chǎn)生的負效應(yīng)大于正效應(yīng)。最后,根據(jù)研究結(jié)果認為發(fā)展中西部縣域應(yīng)當加大教育投資力度,盤活存量；加強人才引進機制,擴充增量；抓住回流契機,建立區(qū)域補償機制；因地制宜產(chǎn)業(yè)政策,建立相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)支撐以推動縣域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:County as the most basic unit of the national economy, is a county as the center, township as the link, rural as the hinterland of the regional economy, it combines urban and rural economy, linking macroeconomic and micro-economy. Therefore, the development of county economy is a new thinking to coordinate urban and rural development, to coordinate regional economic development, to solve the problem of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and to promote industrialization. The new thinking of urbanization and agricultural modernization is also the new thinking of building a well-off society in an all-round way. In the process of industrial structure upgrading in China, human resources, as the "first resource" of economic and social development, are the most advanced and creative productive forces, and labor-intensive industries are gradually upgraded to knowledge. The technology-intensive industry makes human capital provide an endless power for the development of county economy, and human capital is also the main engine of upgrading the industrial structure of county economy. The rural labor force of our country began to pour into cities on a large scale, from "not leaving the land" to "entering the factory and going to the city, leaving the land and leaving the country", and then to the "return", the human capital gradually flowed from the underdeveloped areas to the developed areas. The migration of labor force not only optimizes the distribution of labor elements, but also changes the distribution of human capital in different regions. In this paper, the flow of human capital as a breakthrough point, from the perspective of regional relations of the county economic development has a certain innovative significance. First of all, this paper on the theory of human capital. The theory of "push-pull" and the theory of economic development are simply combed out. Secondly, the development of county economy is divided into closed stage with time as the axis and economic system model as the basis. The limited opening stage and the open stage are three different periods of study, each stage describes the flow of human capital in the county. Through the "push-pull" model to analyze the factors of human capital flow in different periods, through the data analysis of the impact of human capital flow on the total amount and structure of the county economy human capital. As well as the positive and negative effects brought by the flow of human capital to the outflow area, and the positive and negative effects brought by the flow of human capital, and the empirical study of Jiangsu county, it is proved that the flow of human capital is closely related to the development of county economy. The inflow of human capital plays a positive role in the development of county economy. The negative effect of the outflow of human capital is greater than the positive effect. Finally. According to the results of the study, the development of the central and western counties should increase the investment in education and revitalize the stock; Strengthen the talent introduction mechanism and expand the increment; Seize the opportunity of backflow and establish regional compensation mechanism; According to the local conditions of industrial policy, the establishment of related industry support to promote the county economic development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：揚州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F249.21

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