本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國經(jīng)濟增長技術(shù)效率影響因素的區(qū)域差異研究　出處：《重慶大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 經(jīng)濟增長 技術(shù)效率 影響因素 區(qū)域差異

【摘要】：我國的經(jīng)濟增長保持了30多年的快速發(fā)展，年均增長率達到了9%。但是在這一段高速增長的背后，是長期粗放式的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式，全要素生產(chǎn)率較低，不足以支持經(jīng)濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，美國的經(jīng)濟學家保羅.克魯格曼曾在他的《蕭條經(jīng)濟學的回歸》中特別指出了這一問題。由于國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中的問題和弊端不斷凸顯，使得政府和學界在關(guān)注經(jīng)濟增長的數(shù)量的同時也開始逐漸開始關(guān)注中國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的質(zhì)量。另一方面，中國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展也存在區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展不平衡的特點，，導致各地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟增長技術(shù)效率的影響因素存在區(qū)域差異。本文以柯布——道格拉斯生產(chǎn)函數(shù)的隨機前沿模型為基礎(chǔ)，對我國2001—2011年經(jīng)濟增長技術(shù)效率與相關(guān)影響因素的區(qū)域差異進行了實證研究。結(jié)果表明：（1）從技術(shù)效率的測定值來看，我國的經(jīng)濟增長技術(shù)效率整體處于技術(shù)非效率狀態(tài)，且具有明顯的區(qū)域差異，但這種差異有逐漸縮小的趨勢。（2）從產(chǎn)出彈性來看，我國的經(jīng)濟增長的驅(qū)動方式主要是由資本驅(qū)動，從長遠發(fā)展角度來看，是不利于我國經(jīng)濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。（3）對外貿(mào)易對我國東部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟增長技術(shù)效率有顯著提升作用，外商直接投資在西部地區(qū)影響明顯，中部地區(qū)由于本身開放度不高，對外開放度對該區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長技術(shù)效率沒有明顯影響。（4）較高的教育程度的人力資本在東西部地區(qū)對經(jīng)濟增長技術(shù)效率的提升作用明顯，較低的教育程度在我國三大區(qū)域?qū)?jīng)濟增長技術(shù)效率都有明顯抑制作用。初中和高中教育水平的人力資本在中西部地區(qū)對經(jīng)濟增長技術(shù)效率的提升做出了貢獻。（5）金融發(fā)展的資源配置作用扭曲，導致貸款業(yè)務(wù)對經(jīng)濟增長技術(shù)效率產(chǎn)生抑制作用，這一效果在中西部地區(qū)顯示了出來，東部地區(qū)由于經(jīng)濟發(fā)達程度和非國有制經(jīng)濟占比較低等因素使得貸款業(yè)務(wù)在東部地區(qū)對經(jīng)濟增長技術(shù)效率的提升起到了一定的作用。（6）科技投入在三大區(qū)域?qū)?jīng)濟增長技術(shù)效率的提升均有促進作用，由于投入強度，地域差異等因素，導致其影響效果呈現(xiàn)出東部大于中部大于西部的狀況。 通過對以上實證結(jié)果的分析，從重視經(jīng)濟增長技術(shù)效率、加大利用外資、擴展我國對外貿(mào)易發(fā)展區(qū)域、進一步繁榮金融市場、人力資本結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和科技投入發(fā)展方向等方面，針對不同區(qū)域提出了政策建議。
[Abstract]:China's economic growth has maintained a rapid development for more than 30 years, with an average annual growth rate of 9%. But behind this period of rapid growth, there is a long-term extensive mode of economic development, with low total factor productivity (TFP). Not enough to support sustainable economic development. Paul Krugman, an American economist, pointed out the problem in his "return to Depression Economics" because of the problems and drawbacks in the domestic economic development. It makes the government and academic circles pay attention to the quantity of economic growth, but also begin to pay attention to the quality of China's economic development. On the other hand, China's economic development also has the characteristics of unbalanced regional economic development. There are regional differences in the factors influencing the technical efficiency of economic growth in different regions. This paper is based on the stochastic frontier model of Cobb-Douglas production function. This paper makes an empirical study on the regional differences between the technical efficiency of economic growth and related factors in China from 2001 to 2011. The results show that the technical efficiency is measured from the point of view of the technical efficiency. The technical efficiency of economic growth in China as a whole is in the state of technical inefficiency, and there are obvious regional differences, but this difference has a trend of decreasing gradually. (2) from the point of view of output elasticity. The driving mode of our country's economic growth is mainly driven by capital, from the perspective of long-term development. It is not conducive to the sustainable development of China's economy.) Foreign trade has a significant effect on the technical efficiency of economic growth in the eastern part of China, and foreign direct investment has a significant impact on the western region. The central region is not open because of its own. The degree of opening to the outside world has no obvious influence on the technical efficiency of economic growth in the region. (4) the human capital with higher education level has obvious effect on the promotion of the technical efficiency of economic growth in the eastern and western regions. The lower level of education has a significant effect on the technical efficiency of economic growth in the three regions of China, and the human capital of junior high school and senior high school has contributed to the improvement of the technical efficiency of economic growth in the central and western regions. (. 5) the role of resource allocation in financial development is distorted. This has led to the inhibition of the technical efficiency of economic growth by the loan business, which has been shown in the central and western regions. Due to the degree of economic development and the low proportion of non-state-owned economy in the eastern region, the loan business has played a certain role in improving the technical efficiency of economic growth in the eastern region. Investment in science and technology in the three regions to promote the technical efficiency of economic growth has a role in promoting. Because of the input intensity and regional difference, the effect of the influence is greater in the east than in the middle than in the west. Through the analysis of the above empirical results, we should attach importance to the technical efficiency of economic growth, increase the utilization of foreign capital, expand the region of our foreign trade development, and further prosper the financial market. The adjustment of human capital structure and the development direction of science and technology investment are discussed.
【學位授予單位】：重慶大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F124.1;F124.3

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