本文關(guān)鍵詞：甘肅省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移效應(yīng)的實證研究　出處：《蘭州交通大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：經(jīng)濟全球化進程的加快、全球產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的快速調(diào)整都加快了生產(chǎn)要素和產(chǎn)品在國家地區(qū)間的流動，產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移也以更快的頻率在國際間和區(qū)域間出現(xiàn)。產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的階段性產(chǎn)物，我國經(jīng)濟的區(qū)域差異化發(fā)展使產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移成為了國內(nèi)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的重點，這在我國現(xiàn)實經(jīng)濟發(fā)展過程中起了十分重要的作用。首先，對各區(qū)域來說，產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移是促進產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化調(diào)整的重要力量，影響著區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)的整體競爭力；其次，對于區(qū)域之間，產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移更是開展區(qū)域間合作、達到區(qū)域雙贏、實現(xiàn)發(fā)達地區(qū)帶動欠發(fā)達地區(qū)的強有力的手段。自改革開放以來，來自國際的產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移多數(shù)由東部沿海的發(fā)達省市承接。但現(xiàn)在，日益增加的資源、環(huán)境和人力成本壓力促使東部沿海地區(qū)向國內(nèi)進行產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移，這是東部地區(qū)實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的必然趨勢。在這個背景下，承接?xùn)|部地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移漸漸成為了中西部地區(qū)加快經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、迅速崛起的良好機遇。作為西部地區(qū)的一個大省，甘肅省應(yīng)該在這個產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的浪潮中準確把握產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的效應(yīng)機理，營造出恰當(dāng)?shù)漠a(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移環(huán)境，主動迎接來自發(fā)達地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移，這是經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展、縮小與其它地區(qū)間差距的重要途徑。但是盲目的承接來自發(fā)達地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)，甘肅省經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展可能會面臨風(fēng)險，使甘肅的經(jīng)濟水平在出現(xiàn)了短暫的增長后停滯不前。甘肅省已經(jīng)在承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移方面取得一定成效，但是在未來的產(chǎn)業(yè)承接上還存在需要注意的問題。 本文以區(qū)域經(jīng)濟學(xué)、新經(jīng)濟地理學(xué)、產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟學(xué)、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展等學(xué)科理論為依托，對搜集到的數(shù)據(jù)進行定性與定量相結(jié)合、對比分析。本文用產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)效應(yīng)、就業(yè)擴大效應(yīng)、技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)、生態(tài)環(huán)境效應(yīng)對甘肅省2005——2012年承接的產(chǎn)業(yè)進行評價，結(jié)果顯示承接的轉(zhuǎn)移產(chǎn)業(yè)整體來說對于甘肅省的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是有促進作用的，但是也帶來了環(huán)境的破壞，與甘肅省的可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀念是背道而馳的，不利于經(jīng)濟的長期穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。最后，，本文提出了一些關(guān)于甘肅省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的策略建議，希望甘肅省在合理的角色定位的基礎(chǔ)上，在承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移過程中能夠趨利避害，理性承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移，以利于產(chǎn)業(yè)層次不斷向更高層次發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the process of economic globalization and the rapid adjustment of the global industrial structure, the flow of production factors and products between countries and regions has been accelerated. Industrial transfer also appears in the international and regional areas with a faster frequency. Industrial transfer is a phased product of economic development. The regional differential development of our country's economy makes the industrial transfer become the focal point of the coordinated development strategy of domestic regional economy, which plays a very important role in the process of our country's real economic development. First of all, for each region. Industrial transfer is an important force to promote the optimization and adjustment of industrial structure, which affects the overall competitiveness of regional industries. Secondly, for the region, industrial transfer is to carry out interregional cooperation to achieve a win-win situation in the region, to achieve a strong means to drive the less developed areas in developed areas. Since the reform and opening up. Most of the industrial transfer from the international is carried out by the developed provinces and cities along the eastern coast. But now, the increasing pressure of resources, environment and manpower cost has prompted the eastern coastal areas to transfer to domestic industries. This is the inevitable trend of the industrial structure adjustment in the eastern region. Under this background, to undertake the industrial transfer in the eastern region has gradually become the central and western regions to speed up economic development. As a big province in the western region, Gansu Province should grasp the effect mechanism of industrial transfer in the tide of industrial transfer and create a proper environment for industrial transfer. Actively welcome the industrial transfer from developed regions, which is an important way for rapid economic development and narrowing the gap with other regions, but blindly accept industries from developed regions. Gansu Province's economic development may face risks, so that the economic level of Gansu has stagnated after a short period of growth. Gansu Province has made certain achievements in undertaking industrial transfer. However, there are still some problems to be paid attention to in the future industry undertaking. Based on the theories of regional economics, new economic geography, industrial economics and sustainable development of regional economy, this paper combines qualitative and quantitative data collected. This paper uses industrial structure effect, employment expansion effect, technology spillover effect and ecological environment effect to evaluate the industry in Gansu province from 2005 to 2012. The results show that the transfer industry as a whole has promoted the economic development of Gansu Province, but also brought environmental damage, which is contrary to the concept of sustainable development in Gansu Province. Finally, this paper puts forward some strategic suggestions on the industrial transfer in Gansu Province, hoping that Gansu Province can play a reasonable role on the basis of positioning. In the process of undertaking industrial transfer, it can seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, and rationally undertake industrial transfer, which is conducive to the continuous development of the industrial level to a higher level.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F127

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