本文關(guān)鍵詞：科技型人才聚集效應(yīng)對高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)研發(fā)效率的影響研究　出處：《成都理工大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 科技型人才聚集效應(yīng) 高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè) 研發(fā)效率 隨機前沿生產(chǎn)函數(shù)模型

【摘要】：二十一世紀人類社會已然踏進知識經(jīng)濟時代，促進經(jīng)濟健康快速發(fā)展是各國的首要任務(wù)，國際間競爭日益激烈，競爭的實質(zhì)就是科技型人才的競爭。一個國家經(jīng)濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要通過不斷的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新來推動，科技型人才作為技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的主體，，是企業(yè)和地區(qū)塑造創(chuàng)新與創(chuàng)造能力的關(guān)鍵所在，科技型人才的聚集所產(chǎn)生的聚集效應(yīng)，對于科技人才在創(chuàng)新活動中能否完全施展其才智起著顯著的促進作用。另一方面，國家對高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的成長壯大也十分重視，并把它作為促進國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略先導性產(chǎn)業(yè)。高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)重視科學與技術(shù)的創(chuàng)新，是社會發(fā)展前進不可或缺的推進器，對勞動力生產(chǎn)率的提高和產(chǎn)業(yè)構(gòu)成的改造升級都有明顯的推進作用。國與國之間的競爭力的提升離不開高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，而高技術(shù)產(chǎn)D業(yè)的發(fā)展離不開科技型人才的支持�？萍夹腿瞬抛鳛榭萍紕�(chuàng)新的主體，對于承載科技創(chuàng)新主要任務(wù)的高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)研發(fā)效率是否有明顯的促進作用，在很大程度上影響著我國高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康快速發(fā)展。 本文首先通過對人才聚集效應(yīng)進行文獻梳理，明確了其內(nèi)涵與特征，并結(jié)合高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)研發(fā)效率的研究綜述，明確了它的內(nèi)涵及分析路徑；然后文章使用人口遷移理論與聚集經(jīng)濟理論對科技型人才聚集效應(yīng)的內(nèi)涵與特點開展了剖析界定，通過層次分析法構(gòu)造了科技型人才聚集效應(yīng)的指標體系，并選取科技型人才聚集的知識溢出效應(yīng)、集體學習效應(yīng)、創(chuàng)新效應(yīng)和規(guī)模效應(yīng)分析了其對高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)研發(fā)效率的影響機制。最后，本文通過隨機前沿分析方法對科技型人才聚集效應(yīng)對高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)研發(fā)效率的影響進行實證分析，測算出全國28省市在2002-2012年間的高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)研發(fā)效率，目的是論證科技型人才聚集如何推動增進科學技術(shù)的創(chuàng)新提高與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，以及在推動高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)研發(fā)效率的增長方面是否有明顯的作用，并以此為依據(jù)提出相應(yīng)的對策和建議，來促進高科技型人才聚集效應(yīng)、推動研發(fā)效率增長。 本文力圖通過此研究，說明區(qū)域科技型人才聚集效應(yīng)對于區(qū)域高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的推動作用，為政府優(yōu)化區(qū)域科技型人力資源配置，提升高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)研發(fā)效率提供決策依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:In twenty-first Century, the human society has entered the era of knowledge economy, promote the healthy and rapid economic development is the primary task of all countries, the international competition is becoming increasingly fierce, the competition is the essence of science and technology talents competition. A sustainable development of national economy needs to push through technical innovation, science and technology talents as the main body of technological innovation is the key. The enterprise and the shape of the region innovation and creation ability, the aggregation effect of technological talent aggregation caused, for technical personnel in innovation activities can fully display their talents play a significant role in promoting. On the other hand, the national growth of high-tech industry growth also attaches great importance to, and take it as a strategy to promote the pilot of industry of the national economy. High tech industry attaches great importance to innovation of science and technology, social development is an integral part of the forward propeller, the labor force of students A rise in the yield of upgrading and industry have obvious promoting effect. Between country and country competitiveness cannot do without the development of the high technology industry, and develop high technology production of D industry cannot do without the support of science and technology talents. The science and technology talents as the main body of technological innovation, whether there is a obvious promotion effect of technological innovation on the bearing the main task of the high technology industry development efficiency has a great influence on China's high technology industry healthy and rapid development.
This paper first reviews through the aggregation of talent, defines its connotation and characteristics, and combined with the research efficiency of research and development of high technology industry, clear connotation and path analysis of its connotation and characteristics; then the population migration theory and cluster economy theory on the effect of technological talent aggregation type people carried out to analyze the definition. Through the AHP index system of scientific talent accumulation method, and selects the knowledge spillover effect of technological talent aggregation, collective learning effect, innovation effect and scale effect analysis of the mechanism of its effects on high technology industry research and development efficiency. Finally, this paper through the stochastic frontier analysis method of influence of technological talent aggregation effect the efficiency of research and development of high technology industry for empirical analysis, estimates of 28 provinces and cities in 2002-2012 years, the high technology industry development efficiency is on Certificate of technological talent aggregation how to promote the development of science and technology and innovation to improve the promotion of regional economy, and to promote the efficiency of research and development of high tech industry growth has obvious effect, and on this basis put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions to promote high-tech talents agglomeration effect, promote the development efficiency of growth.
This paper tries to illustrate the promoting effect of regional science and technology talent aggregation on the development of regional high-tech industry, and provide a decision-making basis for the government to optimize the allocation of regional science and technology human resources and improve the R & D efficiency of high-tech industries.

【學位授予單位】：成都理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：C964.2;F276.44

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