民族村寨旅游發(fā)展動力機制研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-04-19 18:38
【摘要】：隨著生產(chǎn)力的推進，科技的進步，旅游業(yè)蓬勃興起，快速發(fā)展，方興未艾。以民俗為主題的文化旅游倍受市場青睞，以獨特民族文化為靈魂的民族村寨旅游受到社會各方面的關注，迅速發(fā)展，同時一大批各具特色的民族村寨應運而生，積極投入旅游開發(fā)的大潮之中，但一陣又一陣的熱鬧過后，從旅游觀念認識不足、產(chǎn)品雷同、經(jīng)營管理不善到基礎設施建設不完善、環(huán)境保護力度不夠、基金投入不足等現(xiàn)狀來看，民族村寨旅游在發(fā)展過程中，各種問題和矛盾日益凸顯，嚴重制約民族村寨旅游的進一步發(fā)展，從而影響民族村寨旅游業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，阻礙民族村寨旅游地的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。面對如此有文化底蘊及民族特色的優(yōu)良旅游資源，我們不禁要思考：究竟是哪些力量阻礙了民族村寨旅游的進一步發(fā)展？民族村寨旅游發(fā)展的根本著力點究竟在哪里？如何科學地理順民族村寨旅游這一復雜的系統(tǒng)？本論文嘗試借用動力系統(tǒng)學，借鑒已有的動力機制研究成果，對民族村寨旅游發(fā)展動力機制進行研究，試圖尋找民族村寨旅游發(fā)展的根本著力點，目的是為民族村寨旅游健康發(fā)展提供理論參考，從而促進民族村寨旅游又好又快的發(fā)展。 本文主要從以下五個部分對民族村寨旅游發(fā)展動力機制進行研究： 第一部分是緒論。本章對相關文獻進行梳理，歸納總結(jié)了民族村寨旅游研究進展與不足，分析了旅游動力機制研究成果與不足，指出了本論文的選題緣由及研究意義。集中論述了本文的研究思路、理論基礎及應用方法，為后文動力機制模型構(gòu)建奠定根基。旅游的研究涉及多學科、多領域，本文主要具體闡釋的相關理論包括系統(tǒng)論、供需理論、推拉理論、可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論；采用的方法包含文獻研究法、調(diào)查法、建模分析法。 第二部分是民族村寨旅游發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。本章闡述了民族村寨旅游發(fā)展特點及存在的問題，筆者在眾多學者研究的基礎上，進行了總結(jié)和歸納，特點包括以民族文化為核心資源、以政府為主導、以觀光和體驗游為主要旅游產(chǎn)品、以民族文化生態(tài)村為主推發(fā)展模式、以一枝獨秀或百花齊放為空間布局；問題主要集中于資金匱乏、觀念認識不足、交通瓶頸、人才短缺、民族文化失落、旅游產(chǎn)品粗劣、經(jīng)營管理不完善、利益分配不均、基礎設施不完善、環(huán)保力度不夠。 第三部分是民族村寨旅游發(fā)展動力機制分析，為本文的核心部分。本章以旅游需求、旅游供給、旅游媒介為切入點，探尋民族村寨旅游發(fā)展動力因子，并以這些動力因子為基礎，進行民族村寨旅游發(fā)展動力構(gòu)成分析，主要動力分為三個層次，內(nèi)推力、外拉力、支持力。以這三力為動力系統(tǒng)主體構(gòu)建了民族村寨旅游發(fā)展動力機制模型，并從動力系統(tǒng)主體、動力運作機理兩方面對民族村寨旅游發(fā)展動力機制模型進行了詳細分析。 第四部分是民族村寨旅游發(fā)展動力機制保障對策分析，是本文核心部分。本章在前文民族村寨旅游發(fā)展動力機制研究的基礎上，結(jié)合民族村寨旅游發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，，從把握市場、強化營銷；緊抓文化、深化產(chǎn)品；完善配套、提升檔次；利用引導、完善措施等方面提出了相應的對策，以期望保障民族村寨旅游發(fā)展動力推動其又好又快的發(fā)展。 第五部分是總結(jié)。本章總結(jié)論文的研究結(jié)果與展望，指出研究中存在的不足，并提出進一步的研究展望。
[Abstract]:With the advance of the productivity, the progress of science and technology, the rapid development of the tourism industry and the development of the party. The cultural tourism, which takes the folk custom as the theme, is in favor of the market, and the ethnic village, which is the soul of the unique national culture, is of great concern and rapid development in all aspects of the society, and a large number of unique ethnic villages come into being, and are actively put into the spring tide of tourism development. However, after a while, the problems and contradictions in the development of ethnic village tourism are becoming more and more prominent in the process of development, from the lack of understanding of the concept of tourism, the lack of the product, the poor management of the products, the imperfect infrastructure construction, the insufficient protection of the environment, the insufficient funds put into the fund, etc. The further development of the ethnic village tourism is seriously restricted, so that the sustainable development of the tourism of the ethnic village is affected, and the sustainable development of the tourism of the ethnic village is hindered. In the face of the excellent tourism resources with such cultural background and national characteristics, we can not help to think about which forces have hindered the further development of the ethnic village tourism. Where is the fundamental point of the development of ethnic village tourism? How to study the complex system of the tourism of the ethnic village in the geographical area? This paper tries to study the motive mechanism of the tourism development of the ethnic village by using the research results of the existing power mechanism, and tries to find the basic point of the development of the tourism development in the ethnic villages. The purpose of this paper is to provide the theoretical reference for the development of the tourism health of the ethnic village. So as to promote the rapid and fast development of the ethnic village. In this paper, the motive mechanism of the tourism development of the ethnic village is studied mainly from the following five parts: The first part In this chapter, the research progress and the shortage of the tourism power mechanism are summarized, the research achievements and shortcomings of the tourism power mechanism are analyzed, and the reason of the selection and the research of this thesis are pointed out. The significance of this paper is to focus on the research ideas, the theoretical basis and the application method of this paper, and to build a model for the later-described dynamic mechanism model. The research of tourism involves the multi-disciplinary and multi-field, and the relevant theories in this paper include system theory, supply and demand theory, push-pull theory and sustainable development theory. The method includes the literature research method, the investigation method and the modeling. The second part is the national village camp. The present situation of tourism development is described in this chapter. The characteristics and problems of the tourism development in the ethnic villages are described in this chapter. On the basis of the research of many scholars, the author makes a summary and a conclusion. The characteristics include the core resources of the national culture, the government as the main, the tourism and the experience. To be a tourist product, the national cultural and ecological village is the main push-and-development mode, which is arranged as a space layout with a single show or a hundred flowers; the problem is mainly focused on the lack of funds, the shortage of the concept, the bottleneck of traffic, the shortage of talents, the loss of the national culture, the poor quality of the tourism products, the imperfection of the management and management, and the like. Non-uniform distribution of benefits, imperfect infrastructure, ring The third part is the analysis of the dynamic mechanism of the tourism development of the ethnic village. This chapter is the core part of this paper. This chapter is based on the tourism demand, the tourism supply and the tourism medium, and explores the power factor of the tourism development of the ethnic village, and based on the power factors, the analysis of the power of the development of the tourism development of the ethnic village is carried out. The main power is divided into three levels, internal thrust, In this paper, the dynamic mechanism model of the tourism development of the ethnic village is constructed by the three forces as the main body of the power system, and the model of the dynamic mechanism of the tourism development of the ethnic village is derived from the two aspects of the main body of the power system and the mechanism of the power operation. The fourth part is the guarantee of the power mechanism of the tourism development of the ethnic village. This chapter is the core part of this paper. On the basis of the research of the motive mechanism of the tourism development of the national village, this chapter, combining with the current situation of the development of the ethnic village, from the market, strengthening the marketing, grasping the culture, deepening the product, perfecting the matching, improving the grade, using the guidance and improving the measures, etc. The corresponding countermeasures are put forward in order to guarantee the development of the national village and the development of tourism. It's good and fast. The fifth part is the summary. The research results and the prospect of the thesis are summarized in this chapter, and the deficiency in the research is pointed out.
【學位授予單位】：中南民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F592.7
本文編號：2461175
[Abstract]:With the advance of the productivity, the progress of science and technology, the rapid development of the tourism industry and the development of the party. The cultural tourism, which takes the folk custom as the theme, is in favor of the market, and the ethnic village, which is the soul of the unique national culture, is of great concern and rapid development in all aspects of the society, and a large number of unique ethnic villages come into being, and are actively put into the spring tide of tourism development. However, after a while, the problems and contradictions in the development of ethnic village tourism are becoming more and more prominent in the process of development, from the lack of understanding of the concept of tourism, the lack of the product, the poor management of the products, the imperfect infrastructure construction, the insufficient protection of the environment, the insufficient funds put into the fund, etc. The further development of the ethnic village tourism is seriously restricted, so that the sustainable development of the tourism of the ethnic village is affected, and the sustainable development of the tourism of the ethnic village is hindered. In the face of the excellent tourism resources with such cultural background and national characteristics, we can not help to think about which forces have hindered the further development of the ethnic village tourism. Where is the fundamental point of the development of ethnic village tourism? How to study the complex system of the tourism of the ethnic village in the geographical area? This paper tries to study the motive mechanism of the tourism development of the ethnic village by using the research results of the existing power mechanism, and tries to find the basic point of the development of the tourism development in the ethnic villages. The purpose of this paper is to provide the theoretical reference for the development of the tourism health of the ethnic village. So as to promote the rapid and fast development of the ethnic village. In this paper, the motive mechanism of the tourism development of the ethnic village is studied mainly from the following five parts: The first part In this chapter, the research progress and the shortage of the tourism power mechanism are summarized, the research achievements and shortcomings of the tourism power mechanism are analyzed, and the reason of the selection and the research of this thesis are pointed out. The significance of this paper is to focus on the research ideas, the theoretical basis and the application method of this paper, and to build a model for the later-described dynamic mechanism model. The research of tourism involves the multi-disciplinary and multi-field, and the relevant theories in this paper include system theory, supply and demand theory, push-pull theory and sustainable development theory. The method includes the literature research method, the investigation method and the modeling. The second part is the national village camp. The present situation of tourism development is described in this chapter. The characteristics and problems of the tourism development in the ethnic villages are described in this chapter. On the basis of the research of many scholars, the author makes a summary and a conclusion. The characteristics include the core resources of the national culture, the government as the main, the tourism and the experience. To be a tourist product, the national cultural and ecological village is the main push-and-development mode, which is arranged as a space layout with a single show or a hundred flowers; the problem is mainly focused on the lack of funds, the shortage of the concept, the bottleneck of traffic, the shortage of talents, the loss of the national culture, the poor quality of the tourism products, the imperfection of the management and management, and the like. Non-uniform distribution of benefits, imperfect infrastructure, ring The third part is the analysis of the dynamic mechanism of the tourism development of the ethnic village. This chapter is the core part of this paper. This chapter is based on the tourism demand, the tourism supply and the tourism medium, and explores the power factor of the tourism development of the ethnic village, and based on the power factors, the analysis of the power of the development of the tourism development of the ethnic village is carried out. The main power is divided into three levels, internal thrust, In this paper, the dynamic mechanism model of the tourism development of the ethnic village is constructed by the three forces as the main body of the power system, and the model of the dynamic mechanism of the tourism development of the ethnic village is derived from the two aspects of the main body of the power system and the mechanism of the power operation. The fourth part is the guarantee of the power mechanism of the tourism development of the ethnic village. This chapter is the core part of this paper. On the basis of the research of the motive mechanism of the tourism development of the national village, this chapter, combining with the current situation of the development of the ethnic village, from the market, strengthening the marketing, grasping the culture, deepening the product, perfecting the matching, improving the grade, using the guidance and improving the measures, etc. The corresponding countermeasures are put forward in order to guarantee the development of the national village and the development of tourism. It's good and fast. The fifth part is the summary. The research results and the prospect of the thesis are summarized in this chapter, and the deficiency in the research is pointed out.
【學位授予單位】：中南民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F592.7
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