【摘要】：在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和信息化的背景下，旅游業(yè)競爭已不再是簡單的個體競爭，而是區(qū)域性競爭。從提高區(qū)域旅游競爭力的要求來看，形成以旅游中心地為主導(dǎo)，由若干個不同等級、不同職能的旅游地組成具有分工合理、結(jié)構(gòu)完整、聯(lián)系緊密的旅游區(qū)域，并以此組成各個單元參與區(qū)域旅游競爭成為必然趨勢。旅游中心地作為旅游區(qū)域空間系統(tǒng)中的核心點，在區(qū)域旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)中占重要地位，也是區(qū)域文化中起關(guān)鍵作用的地區(qū)。因此，構(gòu)建區(qū)域旅游中心地對旅游區(qū)域發(fā)展具有重要意義。 內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)是我國地域范圍內(nèi)最為狹長的地區(qū)，區(qū)域內(nèi)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)串聯(lián)度較差，中心地區(qū)對邊緣地區(qū)很難呈現(xiàn)輻射狀中心結(jié)構(gòu)。為實現(xiàn)內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)區(qū)域旅游穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，基于旅游中心地體系的構(gòu)建，從而以構(gòu)建多樣化的旅游線路為基礎(chǔ)，最終形成區(qū)域化旅游網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 本文通過運用經(jīng)濟(jì)地理學(xué)、旅游地理學(xué)、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、旅游學(xué)、可持續(xù)旅游發(fā)展等理論學(xué)科，探討了區(qū)域旅游中心地在旅游業(yè)發(fā)展中起的的突出作用，提出了旅游中心地體系的概念，歸納了旅游中心地構(gòu)建的基本因素。并依托基本項目指標(biāo)，運用主成分分析方法對內(nèi)蒙古區(qū)域內(nèi)旅游地的旅游中心性指數(shù)進(jìn)行了測算；根據(jù)測算結(jié)果利用Voronoi圖分析法進(jìn)行剖分得出內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)旅游中心地等級層次。根據(jù)剖分結(jié)果，構(gòu)建出內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)旅游中心地體系。最后，針對內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)旅游中心地體系的發(fā)展需求，本文提出了相應(yīng)的發(fā)展對策。 論文共分為把個部分，其中三、四、五部分為重點。第一部分為緒論，，主要闡述了本文的選題背景和意義，概要的表述本文的研究范圍和內(nèi)容，并對國內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行了述評；第二部分介紹旅游中心地體系研究的相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ)，包括中心地理論、旅游網(wǎng)絡(luò)理論、區(qū)域旅游協(xié)作理論等，為本文的旅游心地體系的進(jìn)一步研究奠定了理論基礎(chǔ)。第三部分主要分析了旅游地的構(gòu)建背景，主要從構(gòu)建因素上、旅游中心地的功能上分析研究。第四部分主要利用主成分分析對內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)旅游中心性指數(shù)進(jìn)行測算。第五部分主要依托旅游中心性指數(shù)，利用Voronoi圖分析法剖分出三級旅游中心地。第六、七部分對剖分出三級旅游中心地進(jìn)行特征評價分析，并提出了相應(yīng)的發(fā)展對策。結(jié)語部分對本文的核心研究成果進(jìn)行總結(jié)，并指出本文中存在的不足。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization and information, tourism competition is no longer a simple individual competition, but regional competition. According to the requirements of improving regional tourism competitiveness, tourism regions are formed with tourism center as the leading place, which is composed of a number of different levels and functions with reasonable division of labor, complete structure and close connection. And the formation of each unit to participate in regional tourism competition has become an inevitable trend. As the core point of the regional tourism space system, the tourism center occupies an important position in the regional tourism economy and plays a key role in the regional culture. Therefore, the construction of regional tourism center is of great significance to the development of tourism region. The Inner Mongolia Autonomous region is the most narrow and narrow region in China, the tourism industry in the region is of poor concatenation degree, so it is difficult for the central region to show radiative central structure to the edge area. In order to realize the steady development of regional tourism in Inner Mongolia, the regional tourism network is formed based on the construction of tourism center system and the construction of diversified tourist routes. By using the theories of economic geography, tourism geography, regional economics, tourism science and sustainable tourism development, this paper discusses the prominent role of regional tourism center in the development of tourism. This paper puts forward the concept of tourism center place system and summarizes the basic factors of tourism center place construction. And relying on the basic project indicators, using the principal component analysis method to calculate the tourism center index of the Inner Mongolia area tourism, according to the results of the Voronoi map analysis method to get the level of the Inner Mongolia tourism center level. According to the result of subdivision, the tourism center land system in Inner Mongolia is constructed. Finally, according to the development needs of Inner Mongolia tourism center system, this paper puts forward the corresponding development countermeasures. The thesis is divided into three, four and five parts. The first part is the introduction, mainly expounds the background and significance of this topic, briefly describes the scope and content of this study, and reviews the relevant research fields at home and abroad. The second part introduces the theoretical basis of tourism center system research, including central land theory, tourism network theory, regional tourism cooperation theory and so on, which lays a theoretical foundation for the further study of tourism center land system in this paper. The third part mainly analyzes the background of tourism destination construction, mainly from the construction factors, tourism center function analysis and research. The fourth part mainly uses principal component analysis to measure the tourism centrality index in Inner Mongolia. The fifth part mainly relies on the tourism center index, uses the Voronoi chart analysis method to divide the three-level tourism center. In the sixth and seventh parts, the author analyzes the characteristics of the three-level tourist centers, and puts forward the corresponding development countermeasures. The conclusion summarizes the core research results and points out the shortcomings of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F592.7;F224

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