近代山東旅游研究（1840-1937）
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-05 13:19
【摘要】：近代，在山東內(nèi)部經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)變動和外來因素影響推動下，山東的旅游活動日益興盛，為民眾所接受。近代成為山東旅游活動發(fā)展史上的一個轉(zhuǎn)折點，在這一時期，山東旅游正式成為一個行業(yè)。 近代山東憑借自身優(yōu)越的自然地理環(huán)境和深厚的人文底蘊，吸引著眾多的游客前來參觀游覽，近代山東旅游在整個近代中國旅游活動中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。在大的時代背景發(fā)生改變的情況下，這一時期的旅游與古代旅游相比，，在很多方面發(fā)生著改變，與旅游活動相關(guān)的旅游者、旅游資源、旅游交通、旅游飯店等方面都有一定程度的改變，這也是本文研究的重點，通過對以上信息的分析，進(jìn)一步考察近代山東旅游與近代山東社會變遷的關(guān)系，探究近代山東旅游的特點、得以發(fā)展的促進(jìn)因素和制約因素等。 旅游資源是旅游活動得以開展的基礎(chǔ)，是旅游業(yè)的靈魂。近代山東旅游資源豐富，分為傳統(tǒng)旅游資源及新興旅游資源兩大類。這些旅游資源在近代山東大部分已被發(fā)掘并已充分發(fā)揮旅游功效，但仍舊有一部分旅游資源被埋沒，并未引起時人的注意。 近代山東旅游活動的開展主要從沿海城市及內(nèi)陸開埠城市發(fā)展起來。沿海城市煙臺、青島、威海和開埠城市濟南等較早接觸外來新事物、新思想、新觀念。城市較早開始近代化建設(shè)，旅游交通、旅游飯店、郵電通訊、自來水、照明等各項基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)，為近代山東旅游旅游活動的開展提供了各種直接和間接服務(wù)。 旅游交通、旅游飯店及旅游組織機構(gòu)，是旅游業(yè)的三大支柱。近代，山東經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展、外來因素的影響等，這些因素都在很大程度上帶動著近代山東交通運輸業(yè)、住宿業(yè)等的發(fā)展，為近代山東旅游活動的開展提供了相應(yīng)的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)和廣闊的發(fā)展空間。便利的旅游交通，可以提高當(dāng)?shù)芈糜尉包c的可進(jìn)入性，吸引更多旅游者的到來，進(jìn)而進(jìn)一步推動當(dāng)?shù)芈糜位顒拥拈_展。近代山東旅游交通便利，主要有水路、公路、鐵路及航空運輸，交通的發(fā)展解決了古代旅游行路難的問題，成為帶動近代山東旅游活動開展的一大動力。飯店住宿業(yè)的發(fā)展可為外出游玩者解決住宿問題，解決人們食宿方面的顧慮。近代山東在傳統(tǒng)客棧進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)上，出現(xiàn)了一批新興飯店，這些新興飯店的設(shè)施更加完備，接待能力進(jìn)一步提高，能夠旅游者提供更加舒適、方便的服務(wù)。同時，近代旅游組織機構(gòu)的出現(xiàn)，尤其是中國旅行社的出現(xiàn)，在近代山東旅游活動的發(fā)展過程中起到巨大推動作用。 旅游業(yè)涵蓋的層面很多，有出境旅游和入境旅游，由于近代山東人走出山東省到外地旅游，可選擇、可去的目的地很多，不好一一把握，文章主要針對近代山東入境旅游，人們踏入山東大地，到處參觀游覽，這些活動都帶動著近代山東旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。 文章主要對以上內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析研究，從中剖析這些因素在近代山東旅游中的地位，重點分析他們對近代山東旅游活動的影響及促進(jìn)作用。近代山東旅游活動在各種因素的推動下得以發(fā)展，達(dá)到近代最繁盛時期。旅游業(yè)作為一綜合性的行業(yè)，在自身不斷發(fā)展的同時，帶動著社會經(jīng)濟、社會生活、社會文化等方面的不斷發(fā)展。最后，文章對近代山東旅游活動特點進(jìn)行分析、歸納、總結(jié)，并探析其對近代山東的整體影響。盡管近代山東旅游活動得到進(jìn)一步開展，但仍舊存在一定的問題，需要進(jìn)一步完善。
[Abstract]:In modern times, under the influence of the changes of the internal economic structure and the external factors in Shandong, the tourism activities in Shandong are becoming more and more prosperous and are accepted by the people. Modern tourism has become a turning point in the history of Shandong tourism activity. During this period, Shandong tourism has become an industry. The modern Shandong tourism has played an important role in the whole modern China's tourism activities by virtue of its excellent natural geographical environment and profound cultural background, attracting many tourists to visit and visit. With the change of the background of the great background, the tourism of this period has changed in many ways compared with the ancient tourism, and there are some changes in the tourist, tourist resources, tourist traffic, tourist hotel and so on. This is also the focus of the study, and through the analysis of the above information, the relationship between modern Shandong tourism and modern Shandong social change is further investigated, and the characteristics of modern Shandong tourism and the factors and constraints of development are explored. Tourism resources are the basis for tourism activities to be carried out, and it is the tourism industry The soul of modern Shandong is rich in tourism resources, divided into the traditional tourism resources and the new tourism resources. In modern times, most of the tourism resources have been found and the tourism effect has been fully exerted, but some of the tourism resources have been buried and not caused. The development of modern Shandong tourism activities is mainly from the coastal city and the inland port city The city has developed. In the coastal cities, Yantai, Qingdao, Weihai, and open-port city, Jinan, etc., are in contact with foreign new things, and new thinking The construction of the infrastructure such as the modernization, the tourism, the tourism, the post and telecommunications, the running water and the lighting of the city has provided various direct and direct measures for the development of the tourism activities in modern Shandong. and indirect service. The travel traffic, the tourism hotel and the tourism organization are the brigade. The three pillars of the tourism industry, such as the development of Shandong economy and the influence of foreign factors, have led to the development of the modern Shandong transportation and transportation industry and the accommodation industry to a great extent, and provided the corresponding material basis for the development of modern Shandong tourism activities. A wide development space. The convenient travel of tourism can improve the accessibility of local tourist spots, attract more tourists, and further promote the local The development of tourism activities in modern Shandong is convenient, mainly including water, road, railway and air transportation. The development of transportation has solved the problem of the difficult problem of the ancient tourism, and became the driving force of the modern Shandong. The development of the hotel's accommodation industry can solve the problem of accommodation and solve people's problems. On the basis of the further development of the traditional hotels in modern Shandong, the modern Shandong has developed a number of new hotels, the facilities of these new hotels are more complete, the reception capacity is further improved, and the tourists can be more comfortable At the same time, the emergence of the modern tourism organization, especially the emergence of the Chinese travel agency, has played an important role in the development of the tourism activities in modern times As a result of the great promotion, the tourism industry covers a large number of areas, with outbound travel and inbound tourism. Since the modern Shandong people have gone out of Shandong to the field tour, the choice, the number of destinations to go is a lot, not one-to-one, the article is mainly aimed at the modern Shandong inbound tourism People are stepping into the land of Shandong and visiting all over the world, all of which are driving near On behalf of the development of the tourism in Shandong, the paper analyses and studies the above contents, and analyses the status of these factors in modern Shandong tourism, and analyzes their influence on the modern Shandong tourism The influence and promotion of the tour activity. The modern tourism activities in modern times were made by various factors. The exhibition has reached the most prosperous period in the modern times. As a comprehensive industry, the tourism industry has driven the social economy, the social life and the society at the same time of its development. In the end, the article analyzes, sums up and analyzes the characteristics of modern Shandong tourism activities. Although the modern Shandong tourism activity has been further carried out, it still has a certain effect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F592.9
本文編號：2401824
[Abstract]:In modern times, under the influence of the changes of the internal economic structure and the external factors in Shandong, the tourism activities in Shandong are becoming more and more prosperous and are accepted by the people. Modern tourism has become a turning point in the history of Shandong tourism activity. During this period, Shandong tourism has become an industry. The modern Shandong tourism has played an important role in the whole modern China's tourism activities by virtue of its excellent natural geographical environment and profound cultural background, attracting many tourists to visit and visit. With the change of the background of the great background, the tourism of this period has changed in many ways compared with the ancient tourism, and there are some changes in the tourist, tourist resources, tourist traffic, tourist hotel and so on. This is also the focus of the study, and through the analysis of the above information, the relationship between modern Shandong tourism and modern Shandong social change is further investigated, and the characteristics of modern Shandong tourism and the factors and constraints of development are explored. Tourism resources are the basis for tourism activities to be carried out, and it is the tourism industry The soul of modern Shandong is rich in tourism resources, divided into the traditional tourism resources and the new tourism resources. In modern times, most of the tourism resources have been found and the tourism effect has been fully exerted, but some of the tourism resources have been buried and not caused. The development of modern Shandong tourism activities is mainly from the coastal city and the inland port city The city has developed. In the coastal cities, Yantai, Qingdao, Weihai, and open-port city, Jinan, etc., are in contact with foreign new things, and new thinking The construction of the infrastructure such as the modernization, the tourism, the tourism, the post and telecommunications, the running water and the lighting of the city has provided various direct and direct measures for the development of the tourism activities in modern Shandong. and indirect service. The travel traffic, the tourism hotel and the tourism organization are the brigade. The three pillars of the tourism industry, such as the development of Shandong economy and the influence of foreign factors, have led to the development of the modern Shandong transportation and transportation industry and the accommodation industry to a great extent, and provided the corresponding material basis for the development of modern Shandong tourism activities. A wide development space. The convenient travel of tourism can improve the accessibility of local tourist spots, attract more tourists, and further promote the local The development of tourism activities in modern Shandong is convenient, mainly including water, road, railway and air transportation. The development of transportation has solved the problem of the difficult problem of the ancient tourism, and became the driving force of the modern Shandong. The development of the hotel's accommodation industry can solve the problem of accommodation and solve people's problems. On the basis of the further development of the traditional hotels in modern Shandong, the modern Shandong has developed a number of new hotels, the facilities of these new hotels are more complete, the reception capacity is further improved, and the tourists can be more comfortable At the same time, the emergence of the modern tourism organization, especially the emergence of the Chinese travel agency, has played an important role in the development of the tourism activities in modern times As a result of the great promotion, the tourism industry covers a large number of areas, with outbound travel and inbound tourism. Since the modern Shandong people have gone out of Shandong to the field tour, the choice, the number of destinations to go is a lot, not one-to-one, the article is mainly aimed at the modern Shandong inbound tourism People are stepping into the land of Shandong and visiting all over the world, all of which are driving near On behalf of the development of the tourism in Shandong, the paper analyses and studies the above contents, and analyses the status of these factors in modern Shandong tourism, and analyzes their influence on the modern Shandong tourism The influence and promotion of the tour activity. The modern tourism activities in modern times were made by various factors. The exhibition has reached the most prosperous period in the modern times. As a comprehensive industry, the tourism industry has driven the social economy, the social life and the society at the same time of its development. In the end, the article analyzes, sums up and analyzes the characteristics of modern Shandong tourism activities. Although the modern Shandong tourism activity has been further carried out, it still has a certain effect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F592.9
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本文編號：2401824
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