【摘要】：改革開放以來，我國旅游事業(yè)迅速發(fā)展，取得了輝煌的成就。入境旅游與國內(nèi)旅游的發(fā)展極大的帶動了國民經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，，不僅為經(jīng)濟發(fā)展提供資金支撐還刺激內(nèi)需擴大消費。同時，旅游也為國民帶來了福利，現(xiàn)代社會快節(jié)奏的生活與工作，使得人們需要離開常住地去旅行放松。而我國旅游事業(yè)的發(fā)展，離不開我國政府相關(guān)旅游部門所制定的政策。 我國旅游事業(yè)的發(fā)展大致分為三個階段：入境旅游階段、國內(nèi)旅游階段和出境旅游階段。在這三個階段，旅游政策所要達到的政策目標(biāo)略有不同，因此，政策實施的重點也各有側(cè)重。具體來看，我國在不同階段使用了強制性政策工具、自愿性政策工具及混合性政策工具。而且，細致分析我們就會發(fā)現(xiàn)，在不同的旅游發(fā)展階段，政府有所側(cè)重的使用了不同的政策工具。 通過分析我國政府在各個階段制定的相關(guān)旅游政策以及我國歷年來的旅游統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)，我們就會發(fā)現(xiàn)，我國旅游政策在旅游事業(yè)發(fā)展過程中起到了至關(guān)重要的作用。政策執(zhí)行效果的不同往往是依賴于政策工具選擇。我國旅游政策同市場之間的關(guān)系與西方國家的傳統(tǒng)具有很大的不同，原因是我國社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的建立要晚于旅游政策。因此，我國旅游政策同市場經(jīng)濟之間的關(guān)系與定位仍然不十分明確。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's tourism industry has developed rapidly and made brilliant achievements. The development of inbound tourism and domestic tourism has greatly promoted the development of the national economy, not only to provide financial support for economic development, but also to stimulate domestic demand and expand consumption. At the same time, tourism also brings welfare to the people. The rapid pace of life and work in modern society makes people need to leave their usual places to travel and relax. However, the development of tourism industry in China can not be separated from the policies formulated by the relevant tourism departments of our government. The development of tourism industry in China is divided into three stages: the stage of inbound tourism, the stage of domestic tourism and the stage of outbound tourism. In these three stages, the policy objectives of tourism policy are slightly different, so the emphasis of policy implementation is also different. Specifically, China has used mandatory policy tools, voluntary policy instruments and mixed policy instruments in different stages. Furthermore, careful analysis shows that the government has used different policy tools in different stages of tourism development. By analyzing the relevant tourism policies formulated by our government in various stages and the tourism statistics of our country over the years, we can find that the tourism policy plays an important role in the development of tourism. The difference in the effect of policy implementation often depends on the choice of policy tools. The relationship between our country's tourism policy and the market is very different from the tradition of the western countries, the reason is that the socialist market economy of our country was established later than the tourism policy. Therefore, the relationship between tourism policy and market economy is still unclear.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F592.0

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